【摘要】：道路、橋梁、地下管網(wǎng)、照明以及消防等市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是衡量整個(gè)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和人們生活和諧的保障,是城市綜合競爭力的體現(xiàn),對于市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的管理愈為重要。伴隨著城市持續(xù)發(fā)展,以及領(lǐng)域的擴(kuò)大,愈來愈多的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷交付使用,導(dǎo)致設(shè)施數(shù)量持續(xù)增加,給設(shè)施管理帶來了很大難度,現(xiàn)有的管理方式儼然跟不上設(shè)施建設(shè)的速度。因此,必須轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的管理思維模式,以RFID技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)建立相應(yīng)的設(shè)施管理信息系統(tǒng),逐步取代傳統(tǒng)的管理方式,是設(shè)施管理未來發(fā)展的方向。論文以市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施為對象,以RFID技術(shù)為主線,展開研究。首先,分析了市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施管理國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,整理了部分學(xué)者對市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施管理的研究成果,研究了論文涉的理論及相關(guān)技術(shù)。其次,分析了傳統(tǒng)設(shè)施管理方式的弊端,歸納了利用RFID技術(shù)管理市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的優(yōu)勢,基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)RFID技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)理論的角度探討了市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施管理系統(tǒng)的可行性,提出了基于RFID技術(shù)的市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施管理系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)模型。最后,建立了市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施標(biāo)定系統(tǒng)研究框架和巡檢系統(tǒng)的研究框架,剖析了設(shè)施標(biāo)定系統(tǒng)和巡檢系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部原理、總體架構(gòu)、操作流程以及系統(tǒng)功能模塊。以此為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建了設(shè)施標(biāo)定系統(tǒng)和巡檢系統(tǒng),為市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的管理提供了系統(tǒng)支撐。以地下消防設(shè)施的管理為案例,驗(yàn)證標(biāo)定系統(tǒng)和巡檢系統(tǒng)的實(shí)用性。通過標(biāo)定系統(tǒng),建立了消防設(shè)施與RFID電子標(biāo)簽一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系,利用系統(tǒng)采集消防設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)信息,如:標(biāo)定時(shí)間、設(shè)施編號、設(shè)施導(dǎo)航圖文等信息,建立了消防設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)檔案庫,為消防設(shè)施的管理提供了基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)支撐;通過巡檢系統(tǒng),為巡檢人員提供了統(tǒng)一的巡檢流程和異常設(shè)施上報(bào)反饋機(jī)制,規(guī)范了巡檢人員的操作行為,提高了設(shè)施的管理維護(hù)效率,降低了設(shè)施發(fā)生故障的概率。
[Abstract]:The municipal infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, underground pipe networks, lighting and fire protection, is the guarantee to measure the economic prosperity of the whole city and the harmony of people's life. It is the embodiment of the comprehensive competitiveness of the city, and it is more and more important to the management of the municipal infrastructure. With the sustainable development of the city and the expansion of the field, more and more infrastructure has been put into use, which leads to the continuous increase in the number of facilities and brings great difficulties to the management of facilities. The existing management style has been unable to keep pace with the construction of facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to change the traditional thinking mode of management, establish the corresponding facilities management information system based on RFID technology, and gradually replace the traditional management mode, which is the future development direction of facility management. This paper takes the municipal infrastructure as the object and the RFID technology as the main line to carry out the research. First of all, this paper analyzes the development of municipal infrastructure management at home and abroad, collates the research results of some scholars on municipal infrastructure management, and studies the theory and related technologies involved in the paper. Secondly, this paper analyzes the disadvantages of traditional facilities management, summarizes the advantages of using RFID technology to manage municipal infrastructure, and discusses the feasibility of municipal infrastructure management system based on Internet of things (RFID) technology and management information system theory. The architecture model of municipal infrastructure management system based on RFID technology is proposed. Finally, the research framework of the calibration system of municipal infrastructure and the research framework of the inspection system are established, and the internal principle, the overall structure, the operation flow and the system function module of the calibration system and the inspection system are analyzed. On this basis, the calibration system and the inspection system are constructed, which provide a systematic support for the management of municipal infrastructure. Taking the management of underground fire fighting facilities as an example, the practicability of calibration system and inspection system is verified. Through the calibration system, a one-to-one correspondence between the fire protection facility and the RFID electronic label is established. The system is used to collect the basic information of the fire protection facility, such as calibration time, facility number, navigation picture and text of the facility, and so on. The basic data archive of fire protection facilities is established, which provides the basic data support for the management of fire protection facilities, and provides a unified inspection process and feedback mechanism for the abnormal facilities through the patrol inspection system. The operation behavior of inspection personnel is standardized, the efficiency of facility management and maintenance is improved, and the probability of facility failure is reduced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.24

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