本文選題：遼寧省 + 城鎮(zhèn)化　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),確保農(nóng)業(yè)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,直接關(guān)系到我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的進(jìn)程。農(nóng)民問(wèn)題是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的根本所在,而農(nóng)民增收是農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的核心,能否有效促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收是事關(guān)幾億農(nóng)民的生存問(wèn)題,關(guān)系社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)取得較大進(jìn)展,但農(nóng)村仍然存在大量剩余勞動(dòng)力,如何大量、有效轉(zhuǎn)移和吸收農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)民增收的根結(jié)所在,在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下,解決這一難題的根本途徑只有促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,提高城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平,加快對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)人口的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)移,提高農(nóng)民收入。2015年遼寧省的城鎮(zhèn)化率為67.35%,在全國(guó)各省區(qū)中排在第二位,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展處于較高水平,遼寧省又是我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,研究其城鎮(zhèn)化水平與農(nóng)民收入的關(guān)系具有較好的啟發(fā)和借鑒意義,對(duì)提高遼寧省農(nóng)民收入也有很好的指導(dǎo)作用。本文以遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)的影響為研究對(duì)象,先是系統(tǒng)的闡述了有關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)化和城鎮(zhèn)化促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收的理論基礎(chǔ),然后以遼寧省統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),分析研究了遼寧省農(nóng)民收入的現(xiàn)狀和特征,并采用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系法對(duì)遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)和測(cè)算,為后文的實(shí)證分析也提供了更準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)支持。然后從理論的角度分析城鎮(zhèn)化如何促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收:城鎮(zhèn)化通過(guò)促進(jìn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè),加速農(nóng)村土地規(guī)模化經(jīng)營(yíng),增加對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求,加大財(cái)政支農(nóng)的力度,增加農(nóng)民收入。最后是實(shí)證分析,采用協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)和誤差修正模型,借助Eviews6.0對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化水平與農(nóng)民收入的短期和長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),為了進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的具體影響,使用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的數(shù)學(xué)方法計(jì)算城鎮(zhèn)化水平和農(nóng)民收入各構(gòu)成成份之間的關(guān)聯(lián)度。實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化水平與農(nóng)民收入之間存在長(zhǎng)期均衡關(guān)系,城鎮(zhèn)化水平每提高一個(gè)單位,農(nóng)民收入增加4.4642個(gè)單位,對(duì)于短期農(nóng)民收入15.82%的偏離均衡的部分會(huì)得到修正。通過(guò)灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析,遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)農(nóng)民各項(xiàng)收入來(lái)源的增長(zhǎng)都產(chǎn)生了正面影響,關(guān)聯(lián)度大小依次是經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入、工資性收入、財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入。最后,基于前面的理論和實(shí)證分析,對(duì)遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)提出幾點(diǎn)政策建議:繼續(xù)推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量;推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化,實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展;深化農(nóng)村土地制度改革,促進(jìn)土地有效流轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),增加農(nóng)民就業(yè);加快城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),加強(qiáng)城鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy development. To ensure the sustainable and steady development of agriculture is directly related to the stability of our national economy and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The problem of farmers is the root of agricultural development, and the increase of farmers' income is the core of the problem of farmers, whether or not to effectively promote the increase of farmers' income is related to the survival of hundreds of millions of farmers and the stability of society. At present, great progress has been made in the development of rural economy in our country, but there are still a lot of surplus labor in rural areas. How to transfer and absorb rural surplus labor effectively has become the root of increasing farmers' income. The fundamental way to solve this problem is to promote the development of urbanization, improve the level of urbanization, speed up the absorption and transfer of agricultural population, and increase the income of farmers. In 2015, the urbanization rate in Liaoning Province was 67.35, ranking second among all provinces and regions in the country. The development of urbanization is at a higher level, and Liaoning Province is also a big agricultural province in China. The study on the relationship between the urbanization level and farmers' income has a good significance of inspiration and reference, and also has a good guiding role in improving the income of farmers in Liaoning Province. In this paper, the impact of urbanization on the growth of farmers' income in Liaoning Province is studied. Firstly, the theoretical basis of urbanization and urbanization to promote farmers' income increase is systematically expounded, and then based on the data of Liaoning Province Statistical Yearbook. This paper analyzes and studies the present situation and characteristics of farmers' income in Liaoning Province, and uses the method of evaluation index system to comprehensively evaluate and measure the level of urbanization development in Liaoning Province, which provides more accurate data support for the empirical analysis later on. Then from the theoretical point of view, it analyzes how urbanization can promote the increase of farmers' income: urbanization accelerates the large-scale management of rural land, increases the demand for agricultural products, and increases the financial support for agriculture by promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor force to employment, accelerating the scale management of rural land, and increasing the financial support for agriculture. Increase farmers' income. Finally, the empirical analysis, using co-integration test and error correction model, with the help of Eviews6.0 to test the relationship between urbanization level and farmers' income in the short and long term, in order to further test the specific impact of urbanization on farmers' income. The mathematical method of grey correlation degree is used to calculate the correlation between the urbanization level and the components of farmers' income. The empirical results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization level and farmers' income in Liaoning Province. With each increase of urbanization level, the income of farmers increases by 4.4642 units. For the short-term farmer income 15.82% deviation from the equilibrium part will be corrected. Through the analysis of grey correlation degree, the development of urbanization in Liaoning Province has a positive impact on the growth of farmers' income sources. The correlation degree is in turn operating income, wage income, property income and transfer income. Finally, based on the previous theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward several policy recommendations on urbanization in Liaoning Province to promote the growth of farmers' income: to continue to promote urbanization construction, to improve the quality of urbanization, to promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, To realize the overall development of urban and rural areas; to deepen the reform of rural land system, to promote the effective circulation of land; to develop labor-intensive industries and increase farmers' employment; to speed up the construction of urban and rural infrastructure; to strengthen urban-rural ties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8;F299.27

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