公私合作項目利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的研究
本文選題:公私合作項目 + 利益相關(guān)者; 參考:《北京建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:根據(jù)《國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃(2014—2020年)》(下稱《規(guī)劃》),我國城鎮(zhèn)化目標(biāo)是常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達到60%左右,戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達到45%左右,戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率與常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率差距縮小2個百分點左右,努力實現(xiàn)1億左右農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口和其他常住人口在城鎮(zhèn)落戶。而目前我國常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率為53.7%,戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率只有36%左右【1】。隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化水平持續(xù)提高,對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的需求日益加大。與此同時,我國政府債務(wù)規(guī)模快速增加,風(fēng)險不斷上升,尤其是地方政府。傳統(tǒng)模式下,由政府包攬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和運營難以為繼。創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和運營模式,尤其是融資模式就成為了必然選擇。PPP是Public-Private Partnership的簡稱,中文譯作“公私合作模式”,本質(zhì)上是公共部門和私營部門為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公用事業(yè)而達成的長期合同關(guān)系,成為實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益和提升公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的核心理念和措施。如何協(xié)調(diào)各利益相關(guān)者之間的關(guān)系和利益分配,對公私合作項目的成功與否影響重大。而做好協(xié)調(diào)各利益相關(guān)者之間的關(guān)系和利益分配的前提條件應(yīng)該是搭建好一個適合項目的利益相關(guān)者的交易結(jié)構(gòu),從而使參與的各利益相關(guān)方都能夠發(fā)揮所長,盡可能的減輕或消除項目的風(fēng)險,真正使公私合作項目“物有所值”。本文首先對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)公私合作項目的相關(guān)研究的現(xiàn)狀和最新成果進行了綜述。然后重點闡述了公私合作項目利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的理論基礎(chǔ)。這其中主要是公私合作項目的基礎(chǔ)理論、公私合作項目的典型結(jié)構(gòu)、運作思路和優(yōu)勢、利益相關(guān)者理論以及利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的定義和內(nèi)涵。其次,基于公私合作項目利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的理論基礎(chǔ)、現(xiàn)狀情況和存在問題,研究相應(yīng)的完善對策。最后,通過以柬埔寨暹粒國際機場項目為實例,進行公私合作項目利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用研究,對提出的完善對策進行實際運用。最終對公私合作項目利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:According to the "National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population in China is about 60%, and the urbanization rate of the resident population is about 45%. The difference between the urbanization rate of the registered permanent population and that of the resident population was reduced by about 2 percentage points, and about 100 million people of agricultural transfer and other permanent residents were set up in cities and towns. At present, the urbanization rate of resident population in China is 53.7%, and the urbanization rate of household registration population is only about 36% [1]. With the continuous improvement of urbanization in China, the demand for infrastructure is increasing day by day. At the same time, our government debt scale increases rapidly, the risk rises unceasingly, especially the local government. Under the traditional mode, it is difficult for the government to undertake the construction and operation of infrastructure. The innovation of infrastructure construction and operation mode, especially the financing mode, has become the inevitable choice. PPP is the abbreviation of Public-Private Partnership. Essentially, it is a long-term contractual relationship between the public sector and the private sector for infrastructure and public utilities, and has become the core idea and measure to realize economic benefits and enhance public goods and services. How to coordinate the relationship and benefit distribution among stakeholders has a great impact on the success of public-private partnership projects. The prerequisite for coordinating the relationship and distribution of interests among stakeholders should be to set up a transaction structure suitable for the stakeholders of the project, so that the participating stakeholders can bring their strengths into full play. Minimize or eliminate the risks of the project, and really make a public-private partnership "worth the money." Firstly, this paper summarizes the current situation and the latest achievements of the research on PPP projects at home and abroad. Then, the theoretical basis of stakeholder trading structure of public-private partnership project is expounded. This is mainly the basic theory of public-private partnership projects, the typical structure, operational ideas and advantages of public-private partnership projects, the definition and connotation of stakeholder theory and stakeholder trading structure. Secondly, based on the theoretical basis, current situation and existing problems of the stakeholder trading structure of public-private partnership projects, the corresponding improvement countermeasures are studied. Finally, by taking the Siem Reap International Airport Project in Cambodia as an example, this paper makes a study on the application of the stakeholder trading structure of the public-private partnership project, and makes practical use of the proposed improvement measures. Finally, it can be used for reference in the design of stakeholder trading structure of public-private partnership project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F283
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 和軍;劉鳳義;;交易成本、沉淀成本、自然壟斷與公私合作治理機制[J];華東經(jīng)濟管理;2016年11期
2 杜亞靈;尹貽林;;基于典型案例歸類的PPP項目盈利模式創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展研究[J];工程管理學(xué)報;2015年05期
3 孫燕芳;周曲藝;;我國不同行業(yè)PPP項目的交易結(jié)構(gòu)對比分析[J];建筑經(jīng)濟;2015年06期
4 林桂平;魏煒;朱武祥;;基于交易結(jié)構(gòu)的商業(yè)模式構(gòu)成要素分析[J];商業(yè)時代;2014年28期
5 魏煒;朱武祥;林桂平;;基于利益相關(guān)者交易結(jié)構(gòu)的商業(yè)模式理論[J];管理世界;2012年12期
6 何壽奎;孫立東;;公共項目定價機制研究——基于PPP模式的分析[J];價格理論與實踐;2010年02期
7 鄭昌勇;張星;;PPP項目利益相關(guān)者管理探討[J];項目管理技術(shù);2009年12期
8 葉曉u&;于娜莎;;基于現(xiàn)金流視角的PPP項目財務(wù)預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建研究[J];建筑經(jīng)濟;2009年07期
9 程連于;;PPP模式與我國民間投資問題研究[J];河南社會科學(xué);2009年03期
10 原磊;;國外商業(yè)模式理論研究評介[J];外國經(jīng)濟與管理;2007年10期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 王曉騰;我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公私合作制研究[D];財政部財政科學(xué)研究所;2015年
2 柯永建;中國PPP項目風(fēng)險公平分擔(dān)[D];清華大學(xué);2010年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條
1 馬威;我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施采用PPP模式的研究與分析[D];財政部財政科學(xué)研究所;2014年
2 李陸昕;論PPP模式中政府部門和私營部門的權(quán)利義務(wù)配置[D];華東政法大學(xué);2013年
3 陳曉;論我國PPP(公私合營)模式的法律框架[D];中國政法大學(xué);2010年
4 陳菲;PPP項目利益相關(guān)者的利益協(xié)調(diào)與分配研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2008年
5 趙有亮;PFI項目的政府管理機制研究[D];天津大學(xué);2008年
6 馮燕;PPP項目融資風(fēng)險識別及量化研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2007年
7 金婷萍;BOT利益相關(guān)者及其共同參與機制[D];西南交通大學(xué);2007年
8 吳承鋒;基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施PPP項目融資模式應(yīng)用研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2006年
9 沙驥;PPP模式在我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用研究[D];東南大學(xué);2004年
,本文編號:1898378
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjifazhanlunwen/1898378.html