本文選題：孵化器 + 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法��； 參考：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨著很多問(wèn)題,實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的低迷難辭其咎。供給側(cè)改革本可作為一劑良藥,但具體落實(shí)過(guò)程阻力巨大�？萍及l(fā)展是改革希望所在,但盲目投資會(huì)致使資源浪費(fèi)。高科技領(lǐng)域的投資為各國(guó)政府和社會(huì)所認(rèn)同,如RD投入常被視為國(guó)家對(duì)科技發(fā)展重視程度的指標(biāo)�？萍紕�(chuàng)新是社會(huì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力,代表著一個(gè)國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。但是,科技投入的規(guī)模并不與其經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)成正比,規(guī)模效應(yīng)遞減終會(huì)出現(xiàn)�？萍纪度脒^(guò)度原因很多。首先,政府政策的激勵(lì),使得資源投入存在經(jīng)濟(jì)非效率;其次,實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩和貨幣政策相對(duì)的寬松,使得資本市場(chǎng)大量的金融資源以風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本的形式進(jìn)入,而這也加大投資經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。孵化器等科技服務(wù)業(yè)是當(dāng)前發(fā)展高科技企業(yè)的重要一環(huán),孵化器得到了各方的重視,政府推出了火炬計(jì)劃等發(fā)展措施。自國(guó)家火炬計(jì)劃批準(zhǔn)實(shí)施以來(lái),這項(xiàng)旨在指導(dǎo)中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的計(jì)劃很好的助力我國(guó)高科技發(fā)展。孵化器在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的重大意義是受到普遍認(rèn)可的,中小企業(yè)的活力對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展越來(lái)越重要。大力支持孵化器在中國(guó)的發(fā)展是政府不可推卸的責(zé)任,中國(guó)孵化器在三十年間經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展。盡管孵化器是新型產(chǎn)業(yè),政府連年推動(dòng)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)投資仍然會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)其投資過(guò)剩的問(wèn)題。近年來(lái),關(guān)于孵化器效率的討論越來(lái)越多,話題諸如物理空間投資過(guò)度、團(tuán)隊(duì)專業(yè)水平、孵化器服務(wù)能力不足等問(wèn)題。對(duì)比鮮明,在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),孵化器的發(fā)展水平低下,發(fā)展條件和政策較為欠缺。本文首先對(duì)各省孵化器運(yùn)行效率進(jìn)行靜態(tài)的評(píng)估并對(duì)比。運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法(DEA),對(duì)2010-2014年全國(guó)24個(gè)省份孵化器的投入要素和產(chǎn)出要素進(jìn)行效率評(píng)價(jià)。分析各年孵化器綜合效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率,對(duì)比區(qū)域間效率差異。其次通過(guò)Malmquist生產(chǎn)效率分析計(jì)算2010-2014期間生產(chǎn)率的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,并將生產(chǎn)率變化分解為技術(shù)變化、以及由純技術(shù)效率變化和規(guī)模效率變化衡量的技術(shù)效率變化。分別對(duì)比各省孵化器生產(chǎn)效率和技術(shù)改進(jìn)情況,對(duì)比區(qū)域間的動(dòng)態(tài)差異。分析各省份孵化器在研究期間逐年的規(guī)模效益變化、純技術(shù)效率變化,對(duì)比研究發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和落后地區(qū)效率。借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家孵化器發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為提高孵化器的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)化,孵化器需要擺脫對(duì)政府的依賴,實(shí)現(xiàn)多元化發(fā)展。營(yíng)利性是孵化器未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要方向,盈利能力是孵化器效率的體現(xiàn)。本文建立總收入為因變量的回歸模型,考察總體及區(qū)域之間總收入的各種影響因素,綜合分析區(qū)域間孵化器提高效率的途徑。通過(guò)理論與實(shí)證分析,我們得出以下結(jié)論:第一,我國(guó)各省孵化器發(fā)展相對(duì)均衡,綜合效率較高。規(guī)模效率是部分省份綜合效率相對(duì)無(wú)效的原因,落后地區(qū)規(guī)模不足,發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)規(guī)模過(guò)剩。落后地區(qū)純技術(shù)效率相對(duì)低,即資源配置效率不足。第二,孵化器存在的普遍問(wèn)題是技術(shù)改進(jìn)不足,技術(shù)落后導(dǎo)致我國(guó)孵化器生產(chǎn)效率逐年下降。第三,不同區(qū)域孵化器發(fā)展措施需對(duì)癥下藥。東部地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注重效率性投入,如增加孵化器管理人員的投入,培育在孵企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力。西部地區(qū)處于建設(shè)初期,還需要加強(qiáng)孵化器的規(guī)模性投入,如孵化場(chǎng)地面積、公共投入等。
[Abstract]:China's macro-economy is facing a lot of problems, the real economic downturn is hard to blame. The supply side reform can be used as a good medicine, but the concrete implementation process has great resistance. The development of science and technology is the hope of reform, but the blind investment will cause the waste of resources. The investment in the high-tech field is recognized by the governments and society of various countries, such as the RD input is often considered. Scientific and technological innovation is a powerful indicator of the development of science and technology. Scientific and technological innovation is a powerful motive force of social development, representing the competitiveness of a country. However, the scale of scientific and technological input is not directly proportional to its economic effect, and the decline of scale effect will eventually appear. In the economic inefficiency, secondly, the economic slowdown and the monetary policy are relatively loose, making the capital market a large number of financial resources in the form of venture capital, which also increases the risk of investment in economic returns. The incubator and other scientific and technological services are an important part of the development of high-tech enterprises, and the incubator has been paid attention to by all parties. Since the approval and implementation of the national Torch Program, the plan to guide the development of China's high and new technology industry has greatly helped China's high-tech development. The importance of the incubator to the development of small and medium enterprises in the world is universally recognized, and the vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises is for economic development. It is more and more important that the development of the incubator in China is the unshirkable responsibility of the government. The Chinese incubator has experienced a great development in thirty years. Although the incubator is a new industry, the investment in the developed region will still lead to the problem of overinvestment. In recent years, the more discussion about the efficiency of the incubator The more issues such as overinvestment in physical space, team professional level, and insufficient service capacity of incubators. In less developed areas, the development level of incubators is low and the development conditions and policies are insufficient. Firstly, the paper evaluates and compares the operating efficiency of the incubators in all provinces. Method (DEA), the efficiency evaluation of the input factors and output factors of incubators in 24 provinces in 2010-2014 years was evaluated. The comprehensive efficiency of incubators, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency were analyzed, and the differences in efficiency were compared. Secondly, the dynamic changes of productivity during the period of 2010-2014 were calculated through the analysis of Malmquist production efficiency, and the productivity changes were changed. It is divided into technical changes, and the changes of technical efficiency measured by the change of pure technical efficiency and the change of scale efficiency. Compare the production efficiency and technological improvement of the incubators in each province, compare the dynamic differences between regions. In order to improve the efficiency of the developed countries and backward areas, to learn from the experience of the developed country incubator development, in order to improve the competitiveness of the incubator and realize the industrialization of the industry, the incubator needs to get rid of the dependence on the government and realize the diversified development. According to the regression model of the dependent variable, we examine the influence factors of total and regional total income, and analyze the ways to improve the efficiency of the interregional incubator. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, we draw the following conclusions: first, the development of the incubators in all provinces in China is relatively balanced and comprehensive efficiency is high. Scale efficiency is the comprehensive efficiency of some provinces. The relatively ineffective reason, the backward area scale is insufficient, the developed area is oversize. The backward area pure technical efficiency is relatively low, that is, the resource allocation efficiency is insufficient. Second, the common problem of the incubator is the lack of technical improvement, the technological backwardness leads to the production efficiency of the incubator in our country declining year by year. Third, the development measures for different regional incubators need to be developed. The eastern region should pay more attention to efficiency input, such as increasing the investment of incubator management personnel and cultivating innovative ability of incubating enterprises. In the early stage of construction, the western region needs to strengthen the scale investment of incubator, such as the area of incubator and public input.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F279.2

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