本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 土地利用生態(tài)效益　； 參考：《云南財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展與土地利用息息相關(guān),要提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量必須以重視土地利用生態(tài)效益為準則。我國現(xiàn)階段正處于新型城鎮(zhèn)化與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵時期,城鎮(zhèn)化也是當前研究的熱點之一。因此,分析新型城鎮(zhèn)化與土地利用生態(tài)效益的時空特征以及耦合協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài),對促進新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展與土地利用生態(tài)效益提高具有十分重要的意義。云南省是一個典型的山區(qū)省份,作為西部欠發(fā)達地區(qū),其新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平相對滯后,生態(tài)環(huán)境極其脆弱。然而,伴隨著工業(yè)化和城市化的進程加速,對資源環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了更大的壓力,造成越來越嚴重的水土污染和環(huán)境破壞等問題。因此,走新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,提高土地利用的生態(tài)效益是云南省的必然選擇。本研究以云南省16個州(市)的2009-2014年間社會、經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)等基礎(chǔ)資料,通過因子分析法從人口、經(jīng)濟、社會、空間和城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展五個維度選取23個指標構(gòu)建了新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平評價指標體系,從土地利用生態(tài)條件、土地利用生態(tài)壓力和土地利用生態(tài)環(huán)境保護三個維度選取16個指標構(gòu)建了土地利用生態(tài)效益評價指標體系,運用客觀性較強的熵值法確定各指標的權(quán)重,運用加權(quán)求和測算了云南省16個州(市)2009-2014年間的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平和土地利用生態(tài)效益,運用障礙度模型分析了影響新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平和土地利用生態(tài)效益的主要影響因子,運用耦合模型研究了2009-2014年間云南省各州(市)新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平和土地利用生態(tài)效益的耦合協(xié)調(diào)程度。研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)2009-2014年間,昆明市新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平排在云南省首位,其次依次是玉溪市、曲靖市、紅河州、西雙版納州、楚雄州、德宏州、大理州、迪慶州、麗江市、普洱市、保山市、文山州、臨滄市、昭通市和怒江州;總體來看,云南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平呈自中部向四周遞減的空間分布格局;其中昆明市、曲靖市、玉溪市的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平呈略微下降的趨勢,其他州(市)呈不同程度的上升趨勢。城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展成為影響各州(市)2009-2014年間的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的首要障礙層,而人均公共財政預算收入、人均GDP、農(nóng)村居民人均純收入、城鄉(xiāng)人均社會消費零售額比、城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入、每萬人擁有私人車輛數(shù)、城鎮(zhèn)居民消費品零售總額占總零售的比重、每萬人擁有圖書冊數(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)人口比、城區(qū)人口密度等指標是云南省2009-2014年間新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的主要影響因子。從時間上來看,2009-2014年間,臨滄市新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的年際變化相對于其他州(市)最為劇烈,而昆明市新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的年際變化相對于其他州(市)較為和緩;從空間上來看,2009-2014年間,云南省16個州(市)之間的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的變異系數(shù)呈逐漸降低的特征,說明各州(市)之間的差異逐年變小呈收斂狀態(tài),其差異主要來源于區(qū)域間的差異。(2)2009-2014年間,云南省迪慶州土地利用的生態(tài)效益最高,其次依次是怒江州、麗江市、大理州、西雙版納州、德宏州、昭通市、昆明市、臨滄市、普洱市、玉溪市、楚雄州、曲靖市、文山州、保山市和紅河州;整體來看,云南省土地利用生態(tài)效益呈自西北向東南遞減的趨勢;其中大理州、昭通市、西雙版納州和玉溪市土地利用生態(tài)效益呈略微下降的趨勢,其他州(市)呈不同程度的上升趨勢。土地利用生態(tài)壓力和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護是云南省土地利用生態(tài)效益的主要障礙層,而萬元產(chǎn)值工業(yè)廢水排放量、萬元產(chǎn)值工業(yè)廢氣排放量、萬元產(chǎn)值工業(yè)固體廢棄物產(chǎn)生量、單位面積城區(qū)城市污水排放量、水資源開發(fā)利用率、萬元gdp用水量、萬元工業(yè)增加值用水量、人均水資源量、濕地面積占土地總面積的比、人均造林面積等指標是云南省2009-2014年間土地利用生態(tài)效益的主要影響因子。從時間上來看,2009-2014年間,玉溪市土地利用生態(tài)效益的年際變化相對于其他州(市)最為劇烈,而普洱市土地利用生態(tài)效益的年際變化相對于其他州(市)較為和緩;從空間上來看,2009-2014年間,云南省各州(市)間的土地利用生態(tài)效益變異性呈逐年增大趨勢,且其總體差異主要來源于區(qū)域間的差異。(3)2009-2014年間,云南省各州(市)的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平與土地利用生態(tài)效益的耦合性處于頡頏階段,其中滇西南的普洱市其新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平與土地利用生態(tài)效益的耦合度最高,而滇中地區(qū)的昆明市其新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平與土地利用生態(tài)效益的耦合度最低;各州(市)的新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平與土地利用生態(tài)效益的的協(xié)調(diào)性評價主要處于失調(diào)狀態(tài)。研究認為,云南省宜以新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)為契機,創(chuàng)建城鎮(zhèn)體系網(wǎng)絡(luò),促進地區(qū)間交流,同時注意提高社會消費品零售總額——通過消費拉動經(jīng)濟增長,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)——提高非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)gdp的比重,加大對公共財政投入力度,提高農(nóng)民收入,促進gdp的增長等方面來推動城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,尤其注意推動中小城鎮(zhèn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;另一方面,要采取有力措施保護土地利用生態(tài)環(huán)境,提高土地利用生態(tài)效益,減少三廢污染的排放、提高濕地面積比例、增加人均造林面積、控制城市污水的排放、保護水資源并提高水資源開發(fā)利用率,實現(xiàn)生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,努力建設(shè)生態(tài)文明城市。
[Abstract]:The development of urbanization and land use are closely related, to improve the quality of urbanization must pay attention to the ecological benefits of land use as the criterion. The present stage of our country is in a critical period of the new urbanization and the construction of ecological civilization, urbanization is one of the hot current research. Therefore, analysis of the new urbanization and the spatial and temporal characteristics of land use and ecological benefits the coupling coordination state, to promote the development of new urbanization and ecological benefits of land use is very important to improve the significance. Yunnan province is a typical mountainous province, as the western underdeveloped areas, the new urbanization level is relatively backward, the ecological environment is extremely fragile. However, with the accelerated process of industrialization and city. Had a greater pressure on the environment, causing the problem of soil pollution and environmental damage are more and more serious. Therefore, taking a new road of urbanization, improve the soil The ecological benefit is the inevitable choice for Yunnan province. In this study, Yunnan province 16 states (city) 2009-2014 years of social and economic statistics data through factor analysis from the population, economy, society, space and urban and rural development in five dimensions, 23 indexes were selected to construct the evaluation index system the level of the new town, from the land use ecological conditions, land use and land use ecological pressure to protect the ecological environment of the three dimensions of 16 indexes were selected to construct the evaluation index system of land use ecological benefits, with strong objectivity entropy value method to determine the weight of each index, using the weighted sum of the 16 states of Yunnan province (city) 2009-2014 years of the new urbanization level and ecological benefits of land use, the obstacle degree model to analyze the effects of the new urbanization level and the main influence factors of the ecological benefit of land use, the use of Study on the coupling model of 2009-2014 years of Yunnan province (city) new urbanization level of land use and the coupling coordination degree of ecological benefits. The research results show that: (1) 2009-2014 years, new urbanization level of Kunming city in Yunnan province ranked first, followed by Yuxi City, Qujing City, Honghe Prefecture, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Chuxiong the state, Dehong, Dali, Diqing, Lijiang City, Baoshan City, Wenshan City, Zhaotong City, Lincang, and Nujiang; overall, the new urbanization of Yunnan province showed a distribution pattern from the central to the surrounding decline space; Qujing City, Kunming City, the new urbanization level in Yuxi City a slight downward trend, other states (city) increased in different degrees. The urban and rural development become the influence of states (city) the primary obstacle of new urbanization level in 2009-2014 years because of the layer, while the per capita public budget income per capita. GDP, the per capita net income of rural residents, urban and rural per capita social consumer retail sales ratio, per capita disposable income of urban residents, per million people have private cars, urban residents in the total retail sales of consumer goods accounted for the proportion of total retail sales, every million people have copies of books, urban and rural employment population ratio of urban population density is the main influence the level of 2009-2014 new towns in Yunnan province. The factor from the point of view of time, 2009-2014 years, the interannual variation of Lincang City, new urbanization level relative to other states (city) is the most severe, and the interannual variation of water level in Kunming City, the new town with respect to other states (city) and more; from the view of space, 2009-2014 years. The 16 states of Yunnan province (city) the coefficient of variation of the new urbanization level between the characteristics was gradually decreased, indicating the difference between states (city) has become a small convergence condition, the difference mainly comes from The differences between regions. (2) 2009-2014, Yunnan Province, the highest ecological benefits of land use in Diqing, followed by Nujiang, Lijiang, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Zhaotong City, Kunming City, Lincang City, Yuxi City, Chuxiong City, Qujing City, Wenshan City, Baoshan. And the Honghe Prefecture; overall, is decreasing from northwest to Southeast trend of ecological benefits of land utilization in Yunnan province; Zhaotong, Dali, Xishuangbanna and Yuxi City, the ecological benefits of land use was slightly decreased, other states (city) increased to different extent. The land use ecological pressure and ecological environment protection is a major obstacle to the ecological benefits of land use in Yunnan Province, and the yuan output value of industrial wastewater emissions, industrial emissions million yuan output value, million yuan output value of industrial solid wastes, sewage discharge amount per unit area of city, The rate of development and utilization of water resources, yuan GDP water consumption, water consumption yuan industrial added value, the per capita amount of water resources, the wetland area of the total land area ratio, afforestation area per capita index is the main effect of 2009-2014 years of land use ecological benefit factors in Yunnan province. From the point of view of time, 2009-2014 years, compared with other states the interannual variation of the ecological benefits of land use in Yuxi city (city) is the most severe, and the interannual variation of land use Pu'er City ecological benefits relative to other states (city) and more; from the view of space, 2009-2014 years, Yunnan province (city) the ecological benefits of land use variation is increasing, and the difference the difference mainly comes from the region. (3) 2009-2014 years, Yunnan province (city) the level of new urbanization and land use ecological benefits in the coupling of the Jie fly down stage, the Southwest Yunnan Pu Er, the new urbanization level and the coupling of the ecological benefit of land use is the highest, while the area of Kunming City, the new urbanization level and the coupling of the ecological benefit of land use is the lowest; the state (city) of the new urbanization level and the coordination of the evaluation of the ecological benefits of land use mainly in disorder. That Yunnan province should take the opportunity of new town construction, create urban system network, promote inter regional exchanges, and pay attention to improve the total retail sales of social consumer goods, the consumer driven economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure, improve the proportion of non-agricultural industries GDP, increase public financial investment, improve the income of the farmers, promoting GDP the growth so as to promote the development of urbanization, especially to promote the coordinated development of small towns; on the other hand, to take effective measures to protect the ecological environment of land use, improve the land We should use ecological benefits to reduce emissions of three wastes, increase the proportion of wetland area, increase the area of afforestation per capita, control the discharge of urban sewage, protect water resources and improve the development and utilization rate of water resources, and achieve sustainable development of ecology, and strive to build an ecological civilization city.

【學位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.27;F301.2

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