本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《資本論》 新自由主義 五大發(fā)展理念 勞動(dòng)者轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：新自由主義認(rèn)為,勞動(dòng)力工資水平降低,將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)對(duì)勞動(dòng)者的需求量增加,以此來(lái)減少失業(yè)。因此主張政府要放開(kāi)對(duì)最低工資的限制,弱化政府對(duì)勞動(dòng)者利益的保護(hù),讓市場(chǎng)自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)就業(yè)。然而,壓低勞動(dòng)者工資將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)社會(huì)的消費(fèi)能力和消費(fèi)水平降低,整個(gè)社會(huì)購(gòu)買力嚴(yán)重不足。社會(huì)購(gòu)買力不足將進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品過(guò)剩,繼而促使生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩與投資萎縮,投資萎縮又將導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力過(guò)剩,進(jìn)而使勞動(dòng)者失業(yè)的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越多,質(zhì)量越來(lái)越差。新自由主義解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的所謂"良方"——壓低勞動(dòng)者工資將不可避免地導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)成為一種邏輯必然。而馬克思《資本論》認(rèn)為,資本所有者通過(guò)雇傭勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量最小化,并且通過(guò)人為地造成大量工人處于失業(yè)狀態(tài),來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)總剩余價(jià)值最大化。破解失業(yè)之正道是將勞動(dòng)者創(chuàng)造的剩余價(jià)值返還給勞動(dòng)者,引領(lǐng)勞動(dòng)者轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Neoliberalism believes that lower labor wages will lead to an increase in the demand for workers by enterprises, thereby reducing unemployment. Therefore, they advocate that the government should liberalize restrictions on the minimum wage and weaken the government's protection of workers' interests. Let the market spontaneously regulate employment. However, lowering the wages of workers will lead to a decrease in the consumption capacity and consumption level of the whole society, and a serious shortfall in the purchasing power of the whole society, which will further lead to a surplus of products. This will in turn lead to overproduction and shrinking investment, which in turn will lead to an oversupply of labour, thereby increasing the number of workers who are unemployed. The quality is getting worse and worse. The so-called "good recipe" for neoliberalism to solve the problem of unemployment is that lowering the wages of workers will inevitably lead to the unemployment of a large number of workers as a logical necessity. The capital owner maximizes the total surplus value by minimizing the number of employed workers and artificially causing a large number of workers to be unemployed. The correct way to solve the unemployment problem is to return the surplus value created by the workers to the workers. Leading the transformation and development of workers.
【作者單位】： 上海第二工業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“《資本論》哲學(xué)思想及當(dāng)代價(jià)值研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12AZD066) 上海學(xué)校德育實(shí)踐研究課題(2017-D-105)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91;F241.4

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 簡(jiǎn)·哈迪;約瑟夫·庫(kù)拉納;張番紅;劉生琰;;新自由主義與英國(guó)工人階級(jí)[J];國(guó)外理論動(dòng)態(tài);2014年06期

2 郭懋安;;新自由主義與勞動(dòng)的非正規(guī)化[J];國(guó)外理論動(dòng)態(tài);2010年01期

3 黃巖;;后民工荒時(shí)代:走出失權(quán)[J];南風(fēng)窗;2007年09期

4 塞繆爾·羅森伯格;童珊;;當(dāng)代積累的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的勞工問(wèn)題[J];馬克思主義研究;2012年12期

，

本文編號(hào)：1539625