本文關(guān)鍵詞： 江西省 城鎮(zhèn)化 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系 發(fā)展路徑　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式是中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的主要方向,也是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要決策。從以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,城鎮(zhèn)化多是以發(fā)展城市為主,不僅造成了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理,還造成了資源的枯竭,環(huán)境污染、城鄉(xiāng)矛盾的不斷激化。而新型城鎮(zhèn)化則是在發(fā)展過(guò)程中堅(jiān)持農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化和新型工業(yè)化相結(jié)合的發(fā)展新形勢(shì),它解決了過(guò)去傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化方式帶來(lái)的像城鄉(xiāng)差距等一些列城市問(wèn)題,城鎮(zhèn)化方式的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌擎?zhèn)化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。因此,走新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路是發(fā)展我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化事業(yè)的必然趨勢(shì)。江西省是中國(guó)革命圣地,所以有中國(guó)“紅土地”的美稱,經(jīng)濟(jì)各方面的發(fā)展得到了國(guó)家的關(guān)注�？墒�,一直以來(lái),江西的城鎮(zhèn)化水平發(fā)展比較慢,在全國(guó)排名中,也處于中下水平。與全國(guó)其他地區(qū)相比,仍然存在比較大的差距,這也是為什么江西的“十二五”規(guī)劃多次著重強(qiáng)調(diào)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)問(wèn)題。因此,通過(guò)測(cè)算江西省城鎮(zhèn)水平,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,至關(guān)重要。本文結(jié)合江西省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展規(guī)劃,從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、居民生活、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)境、城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)5個(gè)方面建立新型城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系�；�2003-2015年江西省11個(gè)市的面板數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用熵值法對(duì)其新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)江西新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平發(fā)展區(qū)域不平衡,呈現(xiàn)“北高南低”的特點(diǎn),總體上我們可以看到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指標(biāo)層的累積權(quán)重是最大的,對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的邊際效用是比較高的,而且發(fā)現(xiàn)各個(gè)指標(biāo)層的權(quán)重都不一樣。并利用ArcGis軟件描述江西省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平的時(shí)間演變和空間集聚特征可以直觀看到新型城鎮(zhèn)化演變的時(shí)間進(jìn)程,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平過(guò)程中存在的不足,提出江西省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的建議。
[Abstract]:Changing the mode of economic development is the main direction of China's urbanization construction, and it is also an important decision to promote economic growth. It has also resulted in the depletion of resources, environmental pollution and the incessant intensification of contradictions between urban and rural areas. However, the new type of urbanization is a new development situation in which agricultural modernization and new industrialization are combined in the course of development. It solves some urban problems such as the gap between urban and rural areas brought about by the traditional urbanization methods in the past. The transformation of urbanization methods into the sustainable development of urbanization guarantees the escort. Taking a new way of urbanization is an inevitable trend for the development of urbanization in China. Jiangxi Province is the sacred site of the Chinese revolution, so there is a laudable name for China's "Red Earth", and the development of all aspects of the economy has received the attention of the state. However, all along, The level of urbanization in Jiangxi is relatively slow, and in the national ranking, it is also at the middle and lower levels. Compared with other regions in the country, there is still a relatively large gap. This is also why the 12th Five-Year Plan of Jiangxi has emphasized the problem of urbanization construction many times. Therefore, it is very important to discover problems by measuring the level of cities and towns in Jiangxi Province. From the economic development, residents' life, infrastructure, ecological environment, Based on the panel data of 11 cities in Jiangxi Province from 2003 to 2015, the paper makes an empirical study on the development level of new urbanization based on the entropy method. It is found that the development of new urbanization level in Jiangxi is unbalanced, showing the characteristics of "north high and south low". On the whole, we can see that the cumulative weight of economic development index layer is the largest, and the marginal utility of new type urbanization is relatively high. It is also found that the weight of each index layer is different, and the temporal evolution and spatial agglomeration characteristics of the new urbanization development level in Jiangxi Province can be seen directly by using ArcGis software. Some suggestions on the development of new urbanization in Jiangxi province are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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