本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城鎮(zhèn)貧困 城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程 深化改革　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)政府大力推進(jìn)我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。但是自1990年代以來(lái),我國(guó)的城市貧困問(wèn)題逐漸凸顯并日趨嚴(yán)重,已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)阻礙我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的一大問(wèn)題。對(duì)此,本文將分別從城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制深化改革與城鄉(xiāng)人口流動(dòng)等方面重點(diǎn)研究城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中我國(guó)城市貧困群體的特點(diǎn),從而對(duì)我國(guó)的城市貧困人口規(guī)模進(jìn)行短期預(yù)測(cè),并建立影響因素模型從多方面提出政策建議來(lái)控制我國(guó)城市貧困問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度。文章從國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)城市貧困群體文獻(xiàn)理論的出發(fā),提出城市貧困問(wèn)題的概念定義,并對(duì)我國(guó)城市貧困群體進(jìn)行界定。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)城市貧困問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀及其特征進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀描述,從構(gòu)成、分布等方面分析該群體在我國(guó)下階段深化經(jīng)濟(jì)改革,大力推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化水平的過(guò)程中,出現(xiàn)的一系列的特征性質(zhì)。然后從社會(huì)制度的變革和城市貧困群體自身素質(zhì)等方面綜合分析現(xiàn)階段該群體的成因。并從社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、家庭、個(gè)人等方面論述放任我國(guó)城市貧困問(wèn)題蔓延下去的危害。之后本文通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)城市的絕對(duì)貧困和相對(duì)貧困群體的規(guī)模進(jìn)行短期預(yù)測(cè),來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)在治理城市貧困問(wèn)題的成效。在通過(guò)建立我國(guó)城市貧困人口的影響因素模型來(lái)為本文最后提出政策建議給予一定相關(guān)的實(shí)證支持。我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)把農(nóng)村作為我國(guó)社會(huì)救濟(jì)的焦點(diǎn)所在,更多地聚焦于如何引導(dǎo)我國(guó)農(nóng)民能夠順利的脫貧致富,進(jìn)而忽略了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中逐漸出現(xiàn)并日趨擴(kuò)大的存在于中國(guó)城市居民中的貧困問(wèn)題。城市貧困已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到我國(guó)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展,給未來(lái)中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的順利推進(jìn)帶來(lái)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,中國(guó)城市貧困的治理任重而道遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our government has vigorously promoted the construction of urbanization in our country. However, since the 1990s, the problem of urban poverty in our country has gradually become prominent and increasingly serious. It has become a major problem that hinders the harmonious and stable development of our country's social economy. In the aspects of deepening economic system reform and population mobility in urban and rural areas, the characteristics of urban poor groups in the process of urbanization are studied in order to predict the scale of urban poor population in China in the short term. Based on the domestic and foreign literature on urban poverty group, this paper puts forward the concept definition of urban poverty problem. Through the description of the present situation and characteristics of urban poverty in China, this paper analyzes the economic reform of this group in the next stage of our country from the aspects of composition, distribution and so on. In the process of vigorously promoting the level of urbanization, a series of characteristics have emerged. Then the causes of formation of this group at this stage are comprehensively analyzed from the aspects of social system reform and the quality of the urban poor groups. And from the social, economic, and family aspects, The author discusses the harm of letting the problem of urban poverty spread in China. After that, this paper forecasts the scale of absolute poverty and relative poverty groups in Chinese cities in the short term. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of our country in tackling urban poverty at the present stage. Through the establishment of the influencing factors model of urban poverty population in China to give some relevant empirical support for the final policy recommendations of this paper. To take the countryside as the focal point of our country's social relief, More focused on how to guide our farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. Furthermore, it ignores the poverty problem that gradually appears and expands in the process of economic development among Chinese urban residents. Urban poverty has seriously affected the social stability and development of our country. It will bring great challenges to the smooth progress of urbanization in China in the future. Therefore, the management of urban poverty in China has a long way to go.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F126;F299.21

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