本文關鍵詞：吉林中部城市群城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：近些年,關于城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展方面的研究已逐漸成為熱點,目前我國正處于城市化加速發(fā)展時期,但城市化率仍遠低于歐美發(fā)達國家,隨著科學技術的發(fā)展以及生活水平的提高,各界對生態(tài)環(huán)境問題方面的重視度越來越高,居民對生活環(huán)境也有了進一步的要求,而我國目前的生態(tài)赤字正在逐漸擴大,如何在維持穩(wěn)速發(fā)展的同時進一步改善現(xiàn)有環(huán)境狀態(tài)成為我們面臨的巨大問題。在這種情況下,實現(xiàn)城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是解決目前生態(tài)危機的有效途徑。本文站在吉林中部城市群的發(fā)展需求角度上,為實現(xiàn)城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境的優(yōu)化、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展而展開一系列研究,同時借鑒國內(nèi)外的相關研究基礎以及重要理論,以2005年到2014年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的可獲得性以及前人的經(jīng)驗從城市化和生態(tài)環(huán)境兩個方面分別構建指標體系,最終確定城市化由14個指標構成,生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)由9個指標構成,同時運用熵值法確定指標體系的權重,根據(jù)相關模型計算研究區(qū)的城市化分值、生態(tài)環(huán)境分值,并從人口城市化、經(jīng)濟城市化、生活城市化、空間城市化四個方面對城市化的水平進行綜合評價,在城市化方面,還通過構建引力模型對城市群內(nèi)部的城市化相互作用進行分析,以求在制定未來的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略時可以根據(jù)城市之間的彼此聯(lián)系來綜合對城市進行功能定位。針對生態(tài)環(huán)境,本文從生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)、生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力、生態(tài)環(huán)境治理方面來分別進行評價。最后通過構建模型,對研究區(qū)的城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度進行計算,同時進行合理分級,對計算結果采用GIS技術進行可視化,以便分析研究區(qū)城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展時間和空間上的變化趨勢,研究表明:(1)長春、吉林、松原的城市化水平相對高于其他兩市,截止到2014年時,城市化分值均已達到0.78以上,而遼源市和四平市則稍顯落后,2014年時城市化分值僅在0.5左右。同時經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)在人口、經(jīng)濟、生活、空間城市化四個方面更具優(yōu)勢,長春、吉林、四平、遼源之間相互作用更加穩(wěn)定,長春市以及吉林市對周圍城市具有明顯的輻射力,在未來的發(fā)展中可以對其他城市起較好的帶動作用。(2)研究期內(nèi)各市生態(tài)環(huán)境有均明顯改善,2014年時,研究區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境分值均達到0.73以上,相對于研究初期進步明顯,但生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)仍較不穩(wěn)定,同時長春市、吉林市的生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力相對較高,在生態(tài)環(huán)境治理方面,長春市對工業(yè)污染的治理力度最大,可見經(jīng)濟越發(fā)達的地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力就越大,但治理力度也相對高于其他地區(qū)。(3)研究期內(nèi)吉林中部城市群的城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境大多處于良好的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展狀態(tài),長春市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度最高,截止到2014年時,已達到0.94,之后依次是吉林市、松原市、四平市、遼源市。從整體來看,2006年時整個研究區(qū)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度已達到0.5以上,2014年時,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度分值為0.87,處于優(yōu)秀協(xié)調(diào)型狀態(tài),但城市化水平滯后于生態(tài)環(huán)境水平,整個研究區(qū)2014年的生態(tài)環(huán)境分值為0.84,處于較高水平,而城市化分值僅為0.71,雖然吉林中部城市群在研究期內(nèi)發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好,但仍需在保持生態(tài)環(huán)境的同時持續(xù)加大經(jīng)濟發(fā)展力度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the coordinated development of city and the ecological environment has gradually become a hot spot at present, China is in a period of accelerated development of the city, but the city was still far lower than developed countries, with the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, various problems on the ecological environment are paying more and more attention. The residents of the living environment is also a further request, and the current ecological deficit in China is gradually expanding, and how to maintain steady development to further improve the existing state of the environment has become a huge problem facing us. In this case, realize the coordinated development of city and the ecological environment is an effective way to solve the ecological crisis. This paper stands in the central city of Jilin development demand point of view, to optimize city and the ecological environment, coordinated development and launched a series of research, at the same time The basis of related research at home and abroad and the important theory, from 2005 to 2014 statistical data as the foundation, according to the availability of data and previous experience to construct the index system from the two aspects of city and ecological environment respectively, and ultimately determine the city composed of 14 items, the ecological environment system composed of 9 items. At the same time, using the entropy method to determine the weight of the index system, calculating the study area of the city of scores based on the correlation model, ecological environment value, and from the city population, city economy, city life, city space four aspects of the comprehensive evaluation of the level of the city, in the city, through the construction of the city city agglomeration interaction analysis of gravity model, in order to formulate future development strategy according to the relationship of city to the city for comprehensive functions. According to the ecological environment, the ecological environment, the ecological environment pressure, evaluates the ecological environment governance. Finally, through constructing the model to calculate the study area of the coordinated development of city and ecological environment, and reasonable classification, the visualization of calculation results by using GIS technology, in order to analyze the change trend of the city. The study area and ecological environment coordinated development in time and space on the research shows that: (1) Changchun, Jilin, Songyuan city level is relatively higher than the other two cities, as of 2014, the city of value has reached more than 0.78, and the city of Liaoyuan and Siping City is slightly behind, in 2014 the city of the score is only about 0.5. At the same time, the economic developed area in the population, economy, life, space city four aspects of advantages, Changchun, Jilin, Siping, Liaoyuan between the interaction is more stable, Changchun and Kyrgyzstan The forest has obvious radiation force on the surrounding city, in the future development can play a leading role better for other city. (2) the study period and the ecological environment has improved significantly, in 2014, the study area ecological environment value reached more than 0.73, compared with the beginning of the study progress is obvious, but the ecological environment condition is still not stable, at the same time Changchun City, Jilin City, the ecological environment pressure is relatively high, in the ecological environment governance, governance of industrial pollution Changchun City, ecological environment pressure more developed economy will be more visible, but the treatment intensity is relatively higher than other areas. (3) the study period in central city the city of Jilin and ecological environment are mostly in the state of good coordination development, Changchun city coordinated development is the highest, as of 2014, has reached 0.94, followed by Jilin City, Songyuan City, Siping City, Liaoning Source. On the whole, in 2006 the whole study area of coordinated development degree has reached more than 0.5, in 2014, the coordinated development degree score of 0.87, in excellent coordination state, but the city level lags behind the level of the ecological environment, the ecological environment of the study area in 2014 is 0.84 points, at a high level, and the city the score of only 0.71, while the Jilin central city group in the study period, a good development trend, but still need to continue efforts to increase economic development in maintaining the ecological environment at the same time.

【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X22;F299.27

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