發(fā)布時間：2019-02-16 01:44

【摘要】：隨著人類的發(fā)展,生活的進步,人們在追求物質(zhì)財富的同時,更加重視自身的健康狀況。健康是人類永恒不變的話題,也是人類最為寶貴的財富,離開了健康,一切都將是幻想。隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們對“健康第一”的認識進一步強化,在《關(guān)于幼兒培養(yǎng)綱要指導(dǎo)用書》中指出:“運動強調(diào)培養(yǎng)幼兒對運動的興趣,提高幼兒動作的協(xié)調(diào)性、靈活性,并具有一定的平衡能力�！彼鞔_強調(diào):在幼兒期平衡性、靈敏性、協(xié)調(diào)性的重要發(fā)展,而耐力和速度是隨年齡增長而有機增長。這些都充分說明了平衡能力正越來越受到人們的重視,也更應(yīng)該受到人們的重視。幼兒園體育活動的基本動作是指幼兒日常活動中最常見的走、跑、跳、投、平衡、鉆、爬、攀登等動作。而平衡能力正是人類行動的基礎(chǔ)。在充分了解石家莊市幼兒平衡能力現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計出針對幼兒平衡能力方面存在的問題并給予提高幼兒平衡能力方面的可行性建議,希望可以為幼兒園及幼兒的家長在日�；顒又嗅槍τ�(xùn)練孩子的平衡能力提供一個參考,可以提高幼兒的平衡能力,降低幼兒在日常生活、運動中受傷的機率,養(yǎng)成幼兒自主練習的習慣,并為幼兒今后打下一個良好的健康及運動基礎(chǔ)。本課題采用了文獻資料法、實驗法、觀察法等方法。對石家莊市白佛幼兒園的學(xué)生進行了實驗研究。通過實驗得出以下結(jié)論:1.幼兒平衡能力會隨著年齡的增長而得到提高;參加基本體操鍛煉的幼兒平衡能力也得到提高,但其優(yōu)于不進行基本體操練習的幼兒;2.在完成平衡木的速度上同年齡段,男幼兒比女幼兒速度快,但穩(wěn)定性不如女幼兒,女幼兒在手臂的協(xié)調(diào)性上優(yōu)于同年齡組的男幼兒;3.經(jīng)過一年的基本體操的練習,對幼兒的直立靜態(tài)平衡能力有一定的促進作用,但是較為有限,視覺平衡能力得到了改善、提高;但本體感覺平衡不太明顯,對靜態(tài)平衡的控制也不太明顯,仍然依賴于視覺系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings and the progress of life, people pay more attention to their health while pursuing material wealth. Health is the eternal topic of human beings, but also the most valuable wealth of mankind, without health, everything will be fantasy. With the development of society, people's understanding of "health first" has been further strengthened. In the guide book on the outline of early childhood education, it is pointed out: "the exercise emphasizes the training of young children's interest in sports, and enhances the coordination and flexibility of young children's movements." And have a certain ability to balance. " It clearly emphasizes the important development of balance, sensitivity and coordination in early childhood, while endurance and speed increase with age. All these fully show that the ability of balance is being paid more and more attention to. The basic movements of kindergarten sports activities refer to the most common movements such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, balancing, drilling, climbing, climbing and so on. And the ability to balance is the basis of human action. On the basis of fully understanding the current situation of the children's balance ability in Shijiazhuang City, the author designs out the problems existing in the children's balance ability and gives some feasible suggestions on how to improve the children's balance ability. It is hoped that it can provide a reference for kindergarten and parents of children to train their children's balance ability in their daily activities, which can improve the children's balance ability and reduce the chance of children being injured in daily life and sports. Develop the habit of child self-exercise and lay a good foundation for children's health and exercise in the future. This subject adopts the methods of literature, experiment, observation and so on. The experimental study was carried out on the students of Shijiazhuang White Buddha Kindergarten. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The balance ability of young children will be improved with the increase of age; the balance ability of children who participate in basic gymnastics exercise will also be improved, but it is better than that of children without basic gymnastics exercises; 2. At the same age, male children are faster than female children, but the stability is not as good as female children. The coordination of arms of female children is better than that of boys of the same age group. 3. After a year of basic gymnastics exercises, the children's vertical static balance ability has a certain promotion, but more limited, the visual balance ability has been improved, improved; However, the proprioceptive balance is not obvious, and the control of static balance is not obvious, which still depends on the visual system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G613.7

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