【摘要】：死亡態(tài)度是個(gè)體對死亡事件主觀的、多維度的信念和感受,包括認(rèn)知、情感、行動三種成分。研究早期因?yàn)閷λ劳龅恼J(rèn)識不夠深入,對于自己及他人死亡或?yàn)l死的恐懼與焦慮成為研究焦點(diǎn),隨著研究的深入,死亡態(tài)度的內(nèi)涵發(fā)生改變,研究工具也逐步完善,認(rèn)識到對死亡的態(tài)度各種正向與負(fù)向的情緒與感受可能同時(shí)并存。綜合相關(guān)研究,死亡態(tài)度的內(nèi)涵最主要的是：死亡恐懼、死亡逃避、中性的死亡接受、趨近導(dǎo)向的死亡接受與逃離導(dǎo)向的死亡接受五個(gè)方面。國外及我國港臺地區(qū)對死亡態(tài)度的研究已經(jīng)積累了豐富的理論和實(shí)證研究成果,而國內(nèi)這方面的研究,大多集中于老年人、病人和醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)人員,雖然也有關(guān)于兒童和學(xué)生的研究但也只是關(guān)注個(gè)體變量對死亡態(tài)度的影響,深層次的心理變量的相關(guān)研究相對較少,再加上近年來對個(gè)體積極心理的關(guān)注越來越多,所以本研究的目的就在于探討大學(xué)生死亡態(tài)度的特點(diǎn),并結(jié)合主觀幸福感量表和簡易應(yīng)對方式量表探討死亡態(tài)度與主觀幸福感和應(yīng)對方式之間的關(guān)系。 本研究采用問卷法,使用包括臺灣中文版的死亡態(tài)度描繪量表(DAP—R).總體幸福感量表(GWB)和簡易應(yīng)對方式量表三部分合成的問卷作為研究工具。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： (1)大學(xué)生的死亡態(tài)度在中性接受維度上得分最高,大多數(shù)大學(xué)生認(rèn)為死亡是一個(gè)自然的過程,既不害怕也不歡迎。 (2)大學(xué)生的死亡態(tài)度在性別上不存在顯著差異,不同年級只在趨近接受維度有顯著差異。 (3)大學(xué)生的主觀幸福感在性別、年級上都沒有顯著差異。 (4)大學(xué)生較多采用積極的應(yīng)對方式,總體在性別上沒有顯著差異,不同年級在積極應(yīng)對維度有顯著差異。 (5)主觀幸福感與死亡態(tài)度以及應(yīng)對方式都顯著相關(guān),三個(gè)變量之間相互有不同程度的預(yù)測作用。
[Abstract]:Death attitude is the subjective and multidimensional belief and feeling of individual to death event, including three components: cognition, emotion and action. In the early stage of the study, because the understanding of death was not deep enough, the fear and anxiety about death or near death of oneself and others became the focus of the study. With the deepening of the study, the connotation of death attitude changed, and the research tools were gradually improved. Realize that attitudes toward death can coexist with positive and negative emotions and feelings. According to the relevant studies, the main contents of death attitude are: fear of death, escape of death, neutral acceptance of death, near-oriented acceptance of death and death acceptance of escape guidance. Studies on attitudes to death in foreign countries and in Hong Kong and Taiwan in China have accumulated rich theoretical and empirical research results. In China, most of the research in this area has focused on the elderly, patients and medical personnel. Although there are also studies on children and students, they only focus on the influence of individual variables on attitudes to death. There are relatively few studies on deep-seated psychological variables, and in recent years more and more attention has been paid to the positive psychology of individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of college students' attitude to death, and to explore the relationship between death attitude and subjective well-being and coping style combined with subjective Well-being scale and simple coping style scale. In this study, the death attitude description scale (DAP-R), including the Chinese version of Taiwan, was used. Total Well-Being scale (GWB) and simple coping style scale (MCSL) were used as research tools. The results showed that: (1) College students' death attitude scored the highest in the neutral acceptance dimension, and most of the college students thought that death was a natural process. (2) there is no significant difference in the death attitude of the college students, but only in the approach to acceptance dimension. (3) the subjective well-being of the college students is in the gender. There was no significant difference in grades. (4) College students mostly adopted positive coping styles, but there was no significant difference in gender. There were significant differences among different grades in positive coping dimension. (5) subjective well-being was significantly correlated with death attitude and coping style, and the three variables had different predictive effects on each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：B844.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 張淋淋;崔靜;;社區(qū)老年慢性病病人死亡態(tài)度與主觀幸福感的相關(guān)性研究[J];護(hù)理研究;2013年28期

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