基于布盧姆教育目標(biāo)分類學(xué)的小學(xué)識(shí)字教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及其微型實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
[Abstract]:Literacy teaching is the starting point of Chinese learning. In the past 15 years, many outstanding achievements have been made in the study of literacy teaching in primary schools, including: the study of characters and texts in primary school literacy teaching materials; the investigation and study of teaching methods, theoretical techniques and current situation; the discussion of teaching concepts; Teaching materials construction and research; teaching strategies, models and methods research; evaluation management system research. So far, however, how to teach literacy in primary schools is still a controversial topic. Based on Bloom's taxonomy theory of educational objectives and the principle of Chinese character configuration, the teaching design of "Literacy 8" in the first grade of the second grade of Su Jiao edition is taken as an example. Taking the students of two parallel classes in the second grade of an ordinary primary school in Haikou as the experimental object, the microscale experimental study was carried out, and the traditional structure of "review, consolidation, introduction, teaching, new knowledge, consolidation practice, arrangement of homework and summary" was carried out. It is transformed into the "goal-activity-evaluation" chain classroom structure of Bloom, with emphasis on the goal setting in the teaching preparation stage. Through the observation of its normal teaching plan and teaching process, this paper points out its existing problems and puts forward the specialized ways to solve the problems. The experiment shows that using Bloom's classification theory of educational objectives to design literacy teaching objectives has certain maneuverability, which can be applied to the design of literacy teaching and the development of literacy teaching. It can effectively answer the two basic questions of "what kind of literacy teaching" (that is, the type of knowledge) and "what kind of goal should be achieved in the teaching of literacy" (that is, the level of cognition), and to a certain extent can realize the reconstruction of the design of traditional literacy teaching. To achieve the professional, systematic and structured arrangement of literacy teaching is helpful to improve the students' literacy effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G623.22
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