本文關(guān)鍵詞：軟件接口規(guī)范制定及其在大型信息系統(tǒng)建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 互操作 軟件接口 數(shù)據(jù)接口規(guī)范 服務(wù)接口規(guī)范

【摘要】：信息快速增長(zhǎng)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)飛速發(fā)展的今天,在企業(yè)的分布式異構(gòu)環(huán)境下如何實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品信息交換與共享已成為當(dāng)前迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題。信息系統(tǒng)之間的交互通過(guò)軟件接口實(shí)現(xiàn),制定行之有效的軟件接口規(guī)范對(duì)解決信息孤島,實(shí)現(xiàn)信息交換與共享有著至關(guān)重要的作用。 本文以實(shí)現(xiàn)大型信息系統(tǒng)中系統(tǒng)問(wèn)的互操作為主題,對(duì)如何制定軟件接口規(guī)范進(jìn)行深入的研究,對(duì)軟件接口規(guī)范制定的過(guò)程中需要考慮的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體的闡述,并結(jié)合軟件接口規(guī)范制定的理論內(nèi)容,對(duì)閔行教育綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái)制定詳細(xì)的接口規(guī)范。本文首先介紹制定軟件接口規(guī)范的思想和思路,即通過(guò)需求分析建立系統(tǒng)信息模型,通過(guò)對(duì)信息模型下數(shù)據(jù)的分析建立語(yǔ)義約定從而實(shí)現(xiàn)信息交互。接著,分別對(duì)軟件接口交換的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象和軟件接口運(yùn)行機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,規(guī)范數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象編碼約定、數(shù)據(jù)交互機(jī)制、接口構(gòu)造機(jī)制及接口技術(shù)的內(nèi)容。隨后,以閔行區(qū)教育綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目為例,制定閔行教育綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái)接口規(guī)范,結(jié)合閔行區(qū)教育綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目建設(shè),對(duì)項(xiàng)目的需求進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,從平臺(tái)的建設(shè)背景、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與規(guī)范體系建設(shè)需求、功能需求,數(shù)據(jù)等方面進(jìn)行相關(guān)介紹,繼而從項(xiàng)目規(guī)范制定需求出發(fā),制定了主題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范、功能服務(wù)接口規(guī)范,接口數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范、數(shù)據(jù)交換與共享接口規(guī)范并實(shí)現(xiàn)了部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)接口,最后,展示閔行教育綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái)主題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)及數(shù)據(jù)采集接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)及測(cè)試結(jié)果 本文為軟件接口規(guī)范的應(yīng)用和推廣提供了一個(gè)很好的范例。實(shí)踐結(jié)果證明,本文提出的軟件接口規(guī)范是合理的、可行的、正確的。
[Abstract]:The rapid growth of information and the rapid development of the network today. How to realize the product information exchange and share in the distributed heterogeneous environment has become an urgent problem to be solved. The interaction between information systems is realized through the software interface. It is very important to establish effective software interface specification for solving isolated information islands and realizing information exchange and sharing. In this paper, how to make the software interface specification is studied deeply, which is to realize the interoperation of the system in the large-scale information system. The software interface specification of the process to be considered in the process of specific elaboration, and combined with the software interface specification formulation of the theoretical content. Minhang education integrated service platform to establish a detailed interface specification. Firstly, this paper introduces the idea and ideas of software interface specification, that is, through the needs analysis to establish a system information model. Through the analysis of the data under the information model to establish a semantic convention to achieve information interaction. Then, the software interface exchange data object and software interface operation mechanism are studied, and the data object coding convention is standardized. Data interaction mechanism, interface construction mechanism and interface technology content. Then, Minhang District Education Integrated Service platform project as an example, the Minhang Education Integrated Service platform interface specification. Combined with Minhang District Education Integrated Service platform project construction, the needs of the project are analyzed in detail, from the platform construction background, standards and norms system construction needs, functional requirements, data and other aspects of the introduction. Then according to the requirements of project specification, the design specification of subject database, the specification of functional service interface, the specification of interface data, the specification of data exchange and sharing interface and the realization of part of the data interface are made. Display the construction of the subject database of Minhang education integrated service platform and the realization of data acquisition interface and test results This paper provides a good example for the application and popularization of the software interface specification, and the practical results show that the software interface specification proposed in this paper is reasonable, feasible and correct.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.5;G434

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