唯象理論視域下田徑世錦賽獎牌歸屬的地域、國家分布特征及流變趨勢實證研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-07-21 13:29
【摘要】:獎牌榜是衡量地域國家體育競技實力的標(biāo)尺,以獎牌歸屬為數(shù)據(jù)源探究地域、國家競技水平特征及嬗變趨勢是通識的研究手段,其對認(rèn)知世界競技體育格局及發(fā)展脈絡(luò)具備一定的學(xué)術(shù)價值與踐行功效;谖ㄏ罄碚撘曈,利用Excell、Spss、Sigmaplot等軟件描述、推斷及繪圖等功能,采用尺度分析、方差分析、k-S正態(tài)檢驗、多個獨立樣本非參數(shù)檢驗、多因素方差分析、回歸分析、生存分析等多元統(tǒng)計分析方法,對歷屆田徑世錦賽獲取獎牌的地域國家分布特征及流變趨勢予以求證。研究表明:金牌獎牌等諸多指標(biāo)作為評價地域國家競技實力的信度及可靠性高;國家獲取金牌數(shù)量及相同金牌數(shù)國家數(shù)量頻數(shù)描述呈非正態(tài)且非均勻分布;歷屆世錦賽獲取金牌的國家數(shù)量、洲際大陸獲取金牌的國家數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)此消彼長及穩(wěn)步上升的動態(tài)變化趨勢;基尼系數(shù)0.785的金牌分配程度說明國家間獲取金牌數(shù)量存在極大不均衡;不同類別金牌國家獲取數(shù)量不等金牌的機率存在顯著性差異;金牌榜秩序與金牌數(shù)量比例值間呈階梯型下降L型逆曲線函數(shù)分布;金牌榜秩序與國家數(shù)量比例值呈水平區(qū)段帶諸多小峰的近似L型指數(shù)曲線函數(shù)分布;洲際大陸在項群與性別變量干預(yù)下獲取金牌數(shù)量存在不同組間組內(nèi)的差異性;東道主效應(yīng)甚微。
[Abstract]:The medal table is a yardstick to measure the sports competitive strength of the regional country. Taking the medal ownership as the data source to explore the region, the characteristics and evolution trend of the national competitive level are the general research means, which has certain academic value and practical effect on the cognition of the competitive sports pattern and the development context of the world. Based on the visual field of phenomenological theory, using Excell,Spss,Sigmaplot and other software to describe, infer and draw, scale analysis, variance analysis, k 鈮,
本文編號:2517211
[Abstract]:The medal table is a yardstick to measure the sports competitive strength of the regional country. Taking the medal ownership as the data source to explore the region, the characteristics and evolution trend of the national competitive level are the general research means, which has certain academic value and practical effect on the cognition of the competitive sports pattern and the development context of the world. Based on the visual field of phenomenological theory, using Excell,Spss,Sigmaplot and other software to describe, infer and draw, scale analysis, variance analysis, k 鈮,
本文編號:2517211
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