希臘城邦時代的車馬競技
發(fā)布時間:2019-07-02 18:07
【摘要】:在古代希臘,車馬比賽與裸體比賽并重,是四大泛希臘競技會上的傳統(tǒng)競技項目,在希臘公眾體育生活中具有廣泛和持久的影響力。經(jīng)由對古代希臘作品《論馬術(shù)》《論馬隊》《競技會冠軍頌》和《希臘游記》及傳說、史詩與壁畫和瓶畫圖像等多形態(tài)一手史料的分析,參照考古發(fā)掘成果,重點再現(xiàn)了公元前5世紀前后奧林匹亞競技會車馬競技的場地結(jié)構(gòu)與部分設施的功能,推知了車馬起跑、折返與頒獎的規(guī)則,梳理了泛希臘競技會車馬賽冠軍的名錄,概括了城邦時代希臘車馬競技的歷史特征。結(jié)果表明,車馬競技是一項驚險刺激、耗資昂貴的競技,只能由希臘貴族階層專享。城邦精英借用大型賽會車馬競技的奪冠,炫耀自身的實力,求取政治活動的資本。
[Abstract]:In ancient Greece, horse racing and naked competition were the four traditional sports events at the Pan-Greek Competition, which had a wide and lasting influence in Greek public sports life. Through the analysis of the ancient Greek works "on equestrian", "Ode to the Athletic Club Champion" and "Greek Journey" and legends, epic and mural paintings and bottle painting images, and referring to the results of archaeological excavations, this paper focuses on the reproduction of the venue structure and the functions of some facilities of the Olympia Athletic Club around the 5th century BC, and deduces the rules of starting, turning back and awarding awards. This paper combs the list of the champions of the Pan-Greek Athletic Club, and summarizes the historical characteristics of the Greek Racing and Horse Competition in the city-state era. The results show that the horse racing is a thrilling, expensive competition, which can only be exclusively enjoyed by the Greek aristocracy. The city-state elite borrows the championship of the large-scale racing car and horse competition, shows off its own strength, and seeks the capital of political activities.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學歷史文化學院體育文化研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金資助項目(15BTY085)
【分類號】:G882
本文編號:2509132
[Abstract]:In ancient Greece, horse racing and naked competition were the four traditional sports events at the Pan-Greek Competition, which had a wide and lasting influence in Greek public sports life. Through the analysis of the ancient Greek works "on equestrian", "Ode to the Athletic Club Champion" and "Greek Journey" and legends, epic and mural paintings and bottle painting images, and referring to the results of archaeological excavations, this paper focuses on the reproduction of the venue structure and the functions of some facilities of the Olympia Athletic Club around the 5th century BC, and deduces the rules of starting, turning back and awarding awards. This paper combs the list of the champions of the Pan-Greek Athletic Club, and summarizes the historical characteristics of the Greek Racing and Horse Competition in the city-state era. The results show that the horse racing is a thrilling, expensive competition, which can only be exclusively enjoyed by the Greek aristocracy. The city-state elite borrows the championship of the large-scale racing car and horse competition, shows off its own strength, and seeks the capital of political activities.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學歷史文化學院體育文化研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金資助項目(15BTY085)
【分類號】:G882
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