江西省兒童青少年體質(zhì)、青春發(fā)育及一般自我效能地域差異性研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-01 14:44
【摘要】：為了解江西省不同地域中小學生的身心特點,為促進中小學生的身心健康提供參考和依據(jù)。本研究選取江西省南昌、九江和贛州三個市區(qū)7-17歲中小學生為研究對象,采用問卷調(diào)查青春發(fā)育期、一般自我效能感,同時對身高、體重、肺活量、50m等指標進行實測,探討江西省兒童青少年兒童體質(zhì)、一般自我效能感、青春發(fā)育期三者之間的相關性,以及三個市區(qū)青少年兒童在體質(zhì)、一般自我效能感和青春發(fā)期等方面的地域差異性。本文通過對贛州、九江、南昌三地區(qū)7-17歲兒童青少年共5695人的身高、體重、肺活量、50米跑進行的測量并記錄,并從三地區(qū)不同年齡段隨機抽取發(fā)放一般自我效能量表和青春期量表,其中九江地區(qū)729人,贛州地區(qū)814人,南昌地區(qū)311人。研究結果顯示：1體質(zhì)方面(1)身高三地區(qū)7-17歲兒童青少年身高存在地區(qū)差異,南昌地區(qū)學生普遍身高突增期早,身高略高。贛州學生身高突增晚,男生身高略低。(2)體重贛州地區(qū)男生體重略低于南昌、九江地區(qū),且體重突增期也出現(xiàn)的較晚。三地區(qū)女生體重的突增期都在11-12歲。但是,南昌、九江地區(qū)女生體重的峰值出現(xiàn)在13-14歲,而贛州地區(qū)女生體重一直持續(xù)增長,直至17歲。九江地區(qū)男生超重比例均大于兩地區(qū),贛州地區(qū)的男生超重比例整體要明顯低于其它兩個地區(qū),贛州地區(qū)男生在7-14歲期間的肥胖比例均低于其它兩地區(qū)。三地區(qū)女生的超重及肥胖比例相似。三個地區(qū)男生女生在7歲時,超重肥胖比例都較高。(3)肺活量兒童青少年的肺活量受年齡影響較大,其中男生在10-15歲增長較快,女生在9-14歲期間增長較為迅速。贛州地區(qū)男生女生肺活量持續(xù)較高,男生在17歲時肺活量三地區(qū)差別不大。三地區(qū)男生肺活量峰值出現(xiàn)時間較為一致,贛州地區(qū)女生肺活量峰值較晚。(5)50米跑男生在7-17歲期間50米跑的水平隨著年齡的增長而提高,女生一般在7-12歲期間成績緩慢的提高,14歲之后保持相對不變甚至成績越來越差。無論男女生,三地區(qū)50米成績區(qū)別不大。2一般自我效能13歲前,南昌男生的自我效能低于九江和贛州男生；13歲后,南昌男生的自我效能高于九江和贛州男生。南昌女生的自我效能高于九江和贛州女生。南昌九江男女生在不同年齡段自我效能感各有優(yōu)勢,但是,贛州地區(qū)男女生無論哪個年齡段,女生的自我效能感都低于男生。到17歲時,三個地區(qū)男生的自我效能感都高于女生。3青春期階段三地區(qū)男生均在9歲左右大部分進入青春期早期,13歲步入青春期中期,贛州地區(qū)比其他兩地區(qū)男生最先進入青春期后期；三地區(qū)女生中贛州地區(qū)女生在9歲時大部分進入到青春期早期,九江和南昌地區(qū)女生在10歲時大部分進入到青春期早期,贛州地區(qū)女生進入中期的時間也比南昌、九江地區(qū)要早上一年。青春期發(fā)育階段和地域具有顯著相關性,說明青春發(fā)育階段具有地域特點。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical and mental characteristics of primary and middle school students in different regions of Jiangxi Province, and to provide reference and basis for promoting the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. In this study, 17-year-old primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were selected as the subjects of study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the physical fitness, general self-efficacy and youth development period of children and children in Jiangxi Province, as well as the physical fitness of children and children in three urban areas, such as height, weight, vital capacity, 50m, etc., and the physical fitness of young children in three urban areas. General sense of self-efficacy and youth and other aspects of regional differences. In this paper, the height, weight, vital capacity and 50m running of 5695 children and adolescents aged 17 years in Ganzhou, Jiujiang and Nanchang areas were measured and recorded. The general self-efficacy scale and adolescence scale were randomly selected and distributed from different ages in the three areas, including 729 in Jiujiang area, 814 in Ganzhou area and 311 in Nanchang area. The results showed that: (1) there were regional differences in the height of children and adolescents aged 7 years and 17 years old in three areas, and the students in Nanchang area generally had an early period of sudden increase in height and a little higher height. The height of Ganzhou students suddenly increased late, and the height of boys was slightly lower. (2) the weight of boys in Ganzhou area was slightly lower than that in Nanchang and Jiujiang areas, and the sudden weight gain period also appeared late. The sudden weight gain period of girls in the three areas was 11 years old and 12 years old. However, the peak weight of girls in Nanchang and Jiujiang appeared at 13 times 14 years old, while the weight of girls in Ganzhou area continued to increase until they were 17 years old. The overweight proportion of boys in Jiujiang area was higher than that in the other two regions. The overweight proportion of boys in Ganzhou area was significantly lower than that in the other two regions, and the obesity rate of boys in Ganzhou area was lower than that in the other two regions during the period of 7 years old and 14 years old. The proportion of overweight and obesity among girls in the three regions is similar. At the age of 7, the proportion of overweight and obesity was higher among boys and girls in the three regions. (3) the vital capacity of children and adolescents with vital capacity was greatly affected by age, in which boys increased rapidly at the age of 10, 15, and girls increased rapidly during the age of 9, 14. The vital capacity of boys and girls in Ganzhou area remained high, and there was no difference among the three regions at the age of 17. The peak value of vital capacity of boys in the three areas was the same, and the peak value of vital capacity of girls in Ganzhou area was late. (5) the level of 50m running increased with the increase of age, while the performance of girls generally improved slowly during the age of 7, 12, and remained relatively unchanged or even worse after the age of 14. No matter boys and girls, there is no significant difference in 50m scores between the three regions. 2 before the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was lower than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys, and after the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys. The self-efficacy of Nanchang girls is higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou girls. Nanchang Jiujiang boys and girls have their own advantages in different age groups, but the self-efficacy of boys and girls in Ganzhou area is lower than that of boys no matter which age. By the age of 17, the self-efficacy of boys in the three areas was higher than that of girls. (3) in the adolescence stage, most of the boys in the three areas entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, and entered the middle of adolescence at the age of 13. Ganzhou area entered the late adolescence first compared with the other two areas. Most of the girls in Ganzhou area entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, most of the girls in Jiujiang and Nanchang entered the early adolescence at the age of 10, and the girls in Ganzhou entered the middle stage earlier than Nanchang, Jiujiang area. There is a significant correlation between the developmental stage of adolescence and the region, which indicates that the developmental stage of adolescence has the regional characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G804.49
本文編號：2508569
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical and mental characteristics of primary and middle school students in different regions of Jiangxi Province, and to provide reference and basis for promoting the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. In this study, 17-year-old primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were selected as the subjects of study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the physical fitness, general self-efficacy and youth development period of children and children in Jiangxi Province, as well as the physical fitness of children and children in three urban areas, such as height, weight, vital capacity, 50m, etc., and the physical fitness of young children in three urban areas. General sense of self-efficacy and youth and other aspects of regional differences. In this paper, the height, weight, vital capacity and 50m running of 5695 children and adolescents aged 17 years in Ganzhou, Jiujiang and Nanchang areas were measured and recorded. The general self-efficacy scale and adolescence scale were randomly selected and distributed from different ages in the three areas, including 729 in Jiujiang area, 814 in Ganzhou area and 311 in Nanchang area. The results showed that: (1) there were regional differences in the height of children and adolescents aged 7 years and 17 years old in three areas, and the students in Nanchang area generally had an early period of sudden increase in height and a little higher height. The height of Ganzhou students suddenly increased late, and the height of boys was slightly lower. (2) the weight of boys in Ganzhou area was slightly lower than that in Nanchang and Jiujiang areas, and the sudden weight gain period also appeared late. The sudden weight gain period of girls in the three areas was 11 years old and 12 years old. However, the peak weight of girls in Nanchang and Jiujiang appeared at 13 times 14 years old, while the weight of girls in Ganzhou area continued to increase until they were 17 years old. The overweight proportion of boys in Jiujiang area was higher than that in the other two regions. The overweight proportion of boys in Ganzhou area was significantly lower than that in the other two regions, and the obesity rate of boys in Ganzhou area was lower than that in the other two regions during the period of 7 years old and 14 years old. The proportion of overweight and obesity among girls in the three regions is similar. At the age of 7, the proportion of overweight and obesity was higher among boys and girls in the three regions. (3) the vital capacity of children and adolescents with vital capacity was greatly affected by age, in which boys increased rapidly at the age of 10, 15, and girls increased rapidly during the age of 9, 14. The vital capacity of boys and girls in Ganzhou area remained high, and there was no difference among the three regions at the age of 17. The peak value of vital capacity of boys in the three areas was the same, and the peak value of vital capacity of girls in Ganzhou area was late. (5) the level of 50m running increased with the increase of age, while the performance of girls generally improved slowly during the age of 7, 12, and remained relatively unchanged or even worse after the age of 14. No matter boys and girls, there is no significant difference in 50m scores between the three regions. 2 before the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was lower than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys, and after the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys. The self-efficacy of Nanchang girls is higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou girls. Nanchang Jiujiang boys and girls have their own advantages in different age groups, but the self-efficacy of boys and girls in Ganzhou area is lower than that of boys no matter which age. By the age of 17, the self-efficacy of boys in the three areas was higher than that of girls. (3) in the adolescence stage, most of the boys in the three areas entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, and entered the middle of adolescence at the age of 13. Ganzhou area entered the late adolescence first compared with the other two areas. Most of the girls in Ganzhou area entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, most of the girls in Jiujiang and Nanchang entered the early adolescence at the age of 10, and the girls in Ganzhou entered the middle stage earlier than Nanchang, Jiujiang area. There is a significant correlation between the developmental stage of adolescence and the region, which indicates that the developmental stage of adolescence has the regional characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G804.49
【參考文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 姜艷;2003—2006江蘇省大學生體質(zhì)健康現(xiàn)狀及影響因素研究[D];蘇州大學;2006年
，本文編號：2508569
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