【摘要】：作為現(xiàn)代性命題的"身體"是體育人文社會學(xué)研究的一個核心問題,正面臨本土經(jīng)驗與西方理論、宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)與微觀視角何以有效整合與對話等困境。基于跑步運動的本土實踐,借助莫斯的身體技術(shù)概念,將身體技術(shù)類型化為個體慣習(xí)性、價值目標(biāo)性、群體儀式性、制度規(guī)訓(xùn)性四種理想類型,并分別探究了不同類型的表現(xiàn)方式與實踐邏輯,同時對可能的非預(yù)期后果進行了反思。身體技術(shù)這一中觀層面的概念工具,是在研究視角上聯(lián)系宏觀—微觀、考察取向上溝通結(jié)構(gòu)—能動、解釋維度上關(guān)聯(lián)制度建構(gòu)—日常生活、應(yīng)用對象上涵蓋競技體育—大眾健身的"最大公約數(shù)",并能夠成為基于本土的實證經(jīng)驗,進行中西理論對話的共享平臺。厘清身體技術(shù)的表達形式及其實踐邏輯,根本上說是進一步總體性地回應(yīng)體育運動和運動身體面臨的現(xiàn)代性問題。促使現(xiàn)代體育運動回歸人本取向,重現(xiàn)對于身體的尊重,也正是實現(xiàn)體育事業(yè)有序發(fā)展的題中之義。
[Abstract]:As a modern proposition, the "body" is a core problem in the study of sports humanities sociology, which is facing the dilemma of local experience and western theory, how to effectively integrate and dialogue from the macro structure and micro perspective, and so on. Based on the local practice of running, with the help of Moss's concept of body technology, the type of body technology is transformed into four ideal types: individual habit, value goal, group ritual and system discipline, and different types of expression and practical logic are explored respectively. at the same time, the possible unexpected consequences are reflected. The conceptual tool of body technology, which is a meso-level conceptual tool, is a "maximum common divisor" covering competitive sports-mass fitness on the basis of macro-micro, investigation orientation, communication structure-dynamic, explaining the dimension of related system construction-daily life, and can become a sharing platform for theoretical dialogue between China and the West based on local empirical experience. To clarify the expression form and practical logic of body technology is to respond to the modern problems faced by sports and sports body in a general way. It is the meaning of realizing the orderly development of sports to promote the modern sports to return to the humanistic orientation and reproduce the respect for the body.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)社會發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目《中國民間信仰研究》,項目號:10&ZD113 華東師范大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文培育資助項目,項目號:YB2016007
【分類號】：G822

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