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競(jìng)技健美操音樂選配及音樂節(jié)奏感培養(yǎng)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-19 08:45
【摘要】:健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目從誕生就與音樂有著解不開的緣分,特別是競(jìng)技健美操動(dòng)作創(chuàng)編方面在快速發(fā)展,音樂選配方面也緊隨著不斷改革及作出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。競(jìng)技健美操是可以表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作連貫,技術(shù)難度較大以及動(dòng)作強(qiáng)度高等特點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,它是在音樂伴奏的情況下進(jìn)行的。音樂像生命之水一樣,滋潤健美操的成長,陪伴健美操的發(fā)展。它不僅能夠影響健美操動(dòng)作展示的力度和速度,重要的是影響健美操的表演效果和最終成績。競(jìng)技健美操動(dòng)作在音樂的伴奏下能夠連貫自如的完美展示,如果健美操中去掉了音樂背景,就如同人們?cè)诼糜瓮局忻允Я朔较。?dòng)作和音樂在健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)中的關(guān)系是非常和諧的,和諧的藝術(shù)才是真正的藝術(shù),真正的藝術(shù)才擁有價(jià)值和魅力。本論文是以競(jìng)技健美操音樂選配及音樂節(jié)奏感培養(yǎng)為主要研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)各種競(jìng)賽錄像中所采用音樂的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比對(duì)分析,結(jié)合健美操新競(jìng)賽規(guī)則對(duì)音樂的要求,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法和比較分析法等研究方法,研究分析了競(jìng)技健美操音樂選配和如何培養(yǎng)音樂節(jié)奏感的相關(guān)問題。主要研究結(jié)果如下:1.流行音樂風(fēng)格占主導(dǎo)地位。健美操音樂素材多種多樣,多數(shù)人選用國內(nèi)外流行音樂作為健美操伴奏背景。原因有兩個(gè):一是流行音樂的速度快、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),可以調(diào)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表演激情,充分展示健美操的藝術(shù)魅力。二是健美操大型專業(yè)比賽的專家裁判多數(shù)都是外國人,他們對(duì)流行音樂內(nèi)容理解較深,認(rèn)可度較強(qiáng)。2.完美的健美操動(dòng)作離不開音樂的陪伴。音樂對(duì)健美操有著無形的影響,健美操動(dòng)作與音樂完美的結(jié)合在一起使欣賞者和健美操作品之間產(chǎn)生共鳴。音樂可以增強(qiáng)動(dòng)作的回憶和訓(xùn)練能力,帶動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表演情緒,營造濃厚的表演氛圍,突出運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表演效果,推動(dòng)健美操更好更快的向前發(fā)展。3.音樂是靈魂,選配是關(guān)鍵。競(jìng)技健美操音樂選配不僅要有科學(xué)合理的依據(jù),還要形成獨(dú)特的選配方式。選配音樂時(shí)要結(jié)合運(yùn)動(dòng)員自身的動(dòng)作特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)拍、速度及音樂特效,結(jié)構(gòu)層次要清楚有序,過渡銜接的地方要處理自然流暢,突出健美操整體風(fēng)格特色,增強(qiáng)健美操的表現(xiàn)力和感染力,展現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的個(gè)性和健美操的藝術(shù)魅力。4.培養(yǎng)音樂節(jié)奏感是掌握健美操動(dòng)作的前提。音樂節(jié)奏感的培養(yǎng)是健美操動(dòng)作發(fā)揮準(zhǔn)確、到位的關(guān)鍵,在健美操訓(xùn)練中,教練應(yīng)根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的個(gè)性差異與身體素質(zhì),采用不同的訓(xùn)練方法培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的音樂節(jié)奏感。在音樂伴奏的背景下,只有嫻熟的動(dòng)作技巧與音樂節(jié)奏和諧的融合在一起,才能讓賽場(chǎng)上健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)員出色的展現(xiàn)健美操的藝術(shù)魅力,給裁判和觀眾帶去視覺和聽覺的完美藝術(shù)盛宴。音樂節(jié)奏感的培養(yǎng)是訓(xùn)練健美操動(dòng)作的前提,沒有音樂節(jié)奏和健美操動(dòng)作韻律的完美融合,會(huì)極大的影響健美操的表演效果和比賽成績。
[Abstract]:The sports of calisthenics has not opened with the music from the birth, especially in the rapid development of the movement of the sports calisthenics, and the music selection is also subject to the continuous reform and the corresponding adjustment. Competitive calisthenics is a sports project which can show the characteristics of continuous motion, great technical difficulty and high action intensity. It is carried out in the condition of music accompaniment. Like the water of life, the music is the growth of calisthenics and the development of accompanying calisthenics. It can not only influence the strength and speed of calisthenics, but also influence the performance and final result of calisthenics. The sports calisthenics can be displayed in the accompaniment of music, and if the music background is removed in the calisthenics, it is as if people lost their way in the course of the tour. The relationship between action and music in the exercise of calisthenics is very harmonious, the harmonious art is the real art, and the real art has the value and the charm. This paper is based on the music selection and the music rhythm of the competitive calisthenics as the main research object, and through the analysis of the characteristics of the music used in the various competition videos, combined with the requirements of the new competition rules of the calisthenics to the music, using the document method, In this paper, the research methods such as expert interview and comparative analysis are analyzed, and the related problems of the music selection and how to train the music rhythm are analyzed. The main results are as follows:1. The style of pop music dominates. The music materials of calisthenics are various, and most people use the popular music at home and abroad as the background of calisthenics. There are two reasons: first, the speed of the pop music is fast, the rhythm is strong, the performance of the athletes can be mobilized, and the artistic charm of the calisthenics can be fully displayed. The second is that most of the expert referees of the large-scale aerobics competition are foreigners, and they have a deep understanding of the content of pop music and the degree of recognition is strong. The perfect calisthenics can not be accompanied by music. The music has the intangible influence on the calisthenics, and the combination of the calisthenics and the music is the resonance between the connoisseur and the calisthenics. The music can enhance the memory and training ability of the action, drive the performance of the athletes, create a strong performance atmosphere, highlight the performance of the athletes, and promote the better and faster development of the calisthenics. Music is the soul, the optional is the key. The choice of sports calisthenics is not only scientific and reasonable, but also a unique way of matching. In the selection of music, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of the athlete's own motion and to use the proper rhythm, speed and music effect, and the structure level should be clear and orderly. The place where the transition is connected is to deal with the natural and smooth nature, to highlight the overall style of the calisthenics, to enhance the expressive force and the infectivity of the calisthenics. It shows the character of the athlete and the artistic charm of the calisthenics. It is the prerequisite to master the action of calisthenics. The training of the music rhythm is the key to the exercise of the calisthenics. In the exercise of calisthenics, the coach should train the music rhythm of the athletes with different training methods according to the individual difference and the physical quality of the athletes. In the background of the music accompaniment, only the familiar action skill and the rhythm of the music are fused together, so that the Aerobics athletes in the field can show the artistic charm of the calisthenics, and give the referee and the audience the perfect artistic feast for visual and hearing. The training of the music rhythm is the premise of training the calisthenics. Without the perfect combination of the rhythm of music and the rhythm of the calisthenics, it will greatly influence the performance and performance of the calisthenics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G831.3

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