我國學(xué)校體育場地動態(tài)發(fā)展的特征分析——基于全國體育場地“五普、六普”的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘視角
[Abstract]:Based on the data of "five popular and six universal" sports venues in China and the (ESDA) method of exploratory spatial data analysis, this paper explores the dynamic development characteristics of school sports venues in China from the national and provincial perspectives. The results show that: 1) the overall characteristics of the whole country are that the number and area of school sports venues (absolute quantity) develop slowly, but the specific values of per capita space number and per capita venue area (relative quantity) of schools are still significantly higher than the overall level of the whole country, financial allocation and unit self-financing are still the most important sources of funds for the construction of school sports venues in China, and the proportion of financial allocation is greatly increased. The sports venues in primary and secondary schools are occupied and replaced or abandoned, but the newly built or rebuilt sports venues pay more attention to the intensive use of land (three-dimensional). 2) the overall spatial characteristics of the provinces are as follows: the development level, the proportion of development and the degree of opening to the outside world of the sports venues in the provinces all have the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration, but the degree of agglomeration tends to weaken. 3) the local spatial characteristics of the provinces, At the level of development, the absolute number of school sports venues in Northeast and Northwest provinces is relatively backward, while the relatively backward areas are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Beijing and other provinces, and the agglomeration role is still strengthening. The proportion of school sports venues development in the province is negatively correlated with the economic development level of the region, that is, the more backward the economic development is, the greater the proportion of school sports venues is, and vice versa. As far as the opening to the outside world is concerned, the proportion of school sports venues closed in the western provinces is higher than that in the east, North China, Northeast China and the central, East and South China provinces. In view of the above characteristics, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: the future development of school sports venues in China should clearly distinguish the key points of the development of sports venues in colleges and universities and primary and secondary schools; we should actively broaden the sources of construction funds and change the situation of excessive dependence on financial allocation; we should pay attention to the regional differences in the development of school venues and develop school sports venues according to local conditions.
【作者單位】: 福建師范大學(xué)體育科學(xué)學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué);
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目(11&ZD150) 中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2015T80823;2014M552061)
【分類號】:G818
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