吉林省足球裁判員體能影響因素及提高路徑研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-12 04:50
【摘要】：從第一個(gè)裁判員出現(xiàn)在足球賽場(chǎng)上,至今已有100多年的歷史了。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來,裁判員已成為綠茵場(chǎng)上不可缺少的重要角色,他們矯健的身影和瀟灑的判罰始終吸引著球迷的視線。隨著我國將足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展定為“國策”,中超、中甲、中乙以及U系列等足球比賽的質(zhì)量也在日益提高,對(duì)于足球裁判員體能水平的要求也勢(shì)必隨之增加。因此,解決好足球裁判員體能不足的問題,加強(qiáng)裁判隊(duì)伍建設(shè),迅速提高各級(jí)別裁判員的素質(zhì),不僅能滿足當(dāng)前足球競(jìng)賽日益增多的需求,更是中國足球事業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)重要板塊。有鑒于此,本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、德爾菲法以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)吉林省足球裁判員體能水平現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,尋找出了影響吉林省足球裁判員體能的14個(gè)主要影響因素(詳見附件二),并得出以下結(jié)論:(一)提取的主要公共潛因子有:體能訓(xùn)練因子、外部環(huán)境因子、健康引導(dǎo)因子以及內(nèi)部影響因子構(gòu)成。在4大公共潛因子中,體能訓(xùn)練因子對(duì)吉林省足球裁判員體能水平影響的權(quán)重最大,其包含的影響指標(biāo)中,對(duì)體能訓(xùn)練因子的的權(quán)重排序是:體能訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃制定/體能訓(xùn)練時(shí)間安排體能訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容選擇體能訓(xùn)練負(fù)荷控制體能訓(xùn)練方法手段訓(xùn)練后的營養(yǎng)恢復(fù)。外部環(huán)境因子的權(quán)重排在第二位,各因素對(duì)外部環(huán)境因子權(quán)重的大小依次是:裁判員管理制度裁判員體能測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所在地區(qū)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展情況。健康引導(dǎo)因子的權(quán)重排在第三位,各因素的權(quán)重依次為:不良的生活習(xí)慣運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷防護(hù)裁判員身體形態(tài)。內(nèi)部影響因子權(quán)重系數(shù)最小,其涵蓋的因素排序?yàn)?體能訓(xùn)練動(dòng)機(jī)執(zhí)法比賽級(jí)別。(二)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)裁判員體能訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃缺乏系統(tǒng)性、科學(xué)性,體能訓(xùn)練時(shí)間分配不合理,訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容滿足不了實(shí)際需求,訓(xùn)練方法手段單一,不重視訓(xùn)練后的恢復(fù)過程是制約吉林省足球裁判員體能水平的重要影響因素。(三)從外部環(huán)境方面看,吉林省內(nèi)各地區(qū)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展水平參差不齊,裁判員管理體制尚需完善,體能測(cè)試內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有待改進(jìn)也是另一個(gè)重要的影響因素。(四)吉林省足球裁判員身體形態(tài)較好,但裁判員普遍存在有傷病史和生活不規(guī)律,這也影響到了裁判員正常的體能訓(xùn)練。(五)從裁判員自身來看,裁判員對(duì)體能訓(xùn)練的重要程度達(dá)成了共識(shí),其目的多是為通過體能測(cè)試,裁判員執(zhí)裁比賽級(jí)別越高對(duì)其體能水平的要求也越高。針對(duì)影響吉林省足球裁判員體能水平的主要影響因素,筆者提出以下幾點(diǎn)優(yōu)化建議:(一)完善評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)檔案管理;(二)整合優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,加強(qiáng)培訓(xùn)力度;(三)革新測(cè)試內(nèi)容,優(yōu)化測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(四)樹立健康意識(shí),改善生活方式。
[Abstract]:It has been more than 100 years since the first referee appeared on the football field. For more than a century, referees have become an indispensable and important role in the green field, their vigorous figure and chic judgment have always attracted the attention of fans. With the development of football as "national policy" in our country, the quality of football matches such as China Super League, China A, China B and U series is also improving day by day, and the requirements for the physical fitness level of football referees are bound to increase. Therefore, solving the problem of insufficient physical fitness of football referees, strengthening the construction of referees and rapidly improving the quality of referees at all levels can not only meet the increasing demand of current football competitions, but also be an important part of the development of Chinese football. In view of this, this study uses literature method, questionnaire survey method, expert interview method, Delphi method and mathematical statistics method to investigate the current situation of physical fitness of football referees in Jilin Province, and finds out 14 main influencing factors that affect the physical fitness of football referees in Jilin Province (see annex 2 for details), and draws the following conclusions: (1) the main public potential factors extracted are: physical training factors, external environmental factors, The composition of health guidance factors and internal influencing factors. Among the four public potential factors, the physical training factor has the greatest influence on the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province. Among the influencing indexes, the weight order of the physical training factors is as follows: the physical training plan is drawn up / the physical training time arrangement is the physical training content, the physical training load control physical training method and the nutritional recovery after the training. The weight of external environmental factors ranks second, and the weight of each factor to external environmental factors is in turn: the development of football in the area where the referee's physical fitness test standard is located. The weight of health guidance factor ranks third, and the weight of each factor in turn is: bad living habits, sports injury protection referee body shape. The weight coefficient of internal influencing factors is the smallest, and the order of factors covered is: physical training motivation law enforcement competition level. (2) it is found that the physical training plan of referees is not systematic, scientific, the distribution of physical training time is unreasonable, the training content can not meet the actual needs, the training method and means are single, and the lack of attention to the recovery process after training is an important influencing factor restricting the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province. (3) from the point of view of external environment, the development level of football in Jilin Province is uneven, the management system of referees still needs to be improved, and the contents and standards of physical fitness test need to be improved is also another important influencing factor. (4) the body shape of football referees in Jilin Province is good, but referees generally have a history of injury and irregular life, which also affects the normal physical training of referees. (5) from the referee's own point of view, the referee has reached a consensus on the importance of physical training, the purpose of which is to pass the physical fitness test, the higher the referee's competition level, the higher the requirement for his physical fitness level. In view of the main influencing factors affecting the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province, the author puts forward the following optimization suggestions: (1) perfecting the evaluation mechanism and strengthening the file management; (2) integrating the superior resources and strengthening the training; (3) innovating the test contents and optimizing the test standards; (4) establishing the health consciousness and improving the life style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G843
本文編號(hào)：2497750
[Abstract]:It has been more than 100 years since the first referee appeared on the football field. For more than a century, referees have become an indispensable and important role in the green field, their vigorous figure and chic judgment have always attracted the attention of fans. With the development of football as "national policy" in our country, the quality of football matches such as China Super League, China A, China B and U series is also improving day by day, and the requirements for the physical fitness level of football referees are bound to increase. Therefore, solving the problem of insufficient physical fitness of football referees, strengthening the construction of referees and rapidly improving the quality of referees at all levels can not only meet the increasing demand of current football competitions, but also be an important part of the development of Chinese football. In view of this, this study uses literature method, questionnaire survey method, expert interview method, Delphi method and mathematical statistics method to investigate the current situation of physical fitness of football referees in Jilin Province, and finds out 14 main influencing factors that affect the physical fitness of football referees in Jilin Province (see annex 2 for details), and draws the following conclusions: (1) the main public potential factors extracted are: physical training factors, external environmental factors, The composition of health guidance factors and internal influencing factors. Among the four public potential factors, the physical training factor has the greatest influence on the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province. Among the influencing indexes, the weight order of the physical training factors is as follows: the physical training plan is drawn up / the physical training time arrangement is the physical training content, the physical training load control physical training method and the nutritional recovery after the training. The weight of external environmental factors ranks second, and the weight of each factor to external environmental factors is in turn: the development of football in the area where the referee's physical fitness test standard is located. The weight of health guidance factor ranks third, and the weight of each factor in turn is: bad living habits, sports injury protection referee body shape. The weight coefficient of internal influencing factors is the smallest, and the order of factors covered is: physical training motivation law enforcement competition level. (2) it is found that the physical training plan of referees is not systematic, scientific, the distribution of physical training time is unreasonable, the training content can not meet the actual needs, the training method and means are single, and the lack of attention to the recovery process after training is an important influencing factor restricting the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province. (3) from the point of view of external environment, the development level of football in Jilin Province is uneven, the management system of referees still needs to be improved, and the contents and standards of physical fitness test need to be improved is also another important influencing factor. (4) the body shape of football referees in Jilin Province is good, but referees generally have a history of injury and irregular life, which also affects the normal physical training of referees. (5) from the referee's own point of view, the referee has reached a consensus on the importance of physical training, the purpose of which is to pass the physical fitness test, the higher the referee's competition level, the higher the requirement for his physical fitness level. In view of the main influencing factors affecting the physical fitness level of football referees in Jilin Province, the author puts forward the following optimization suggestions: (1) perfecting the evaluation mechanism and strengthening the file management; (2) integrating the superior resources and strengthening the training; (3) innovating the test contents and optimizing the test standards; (4) establishing the health consciousness and improving the life style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G843
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張英成;陳鋼;部義峰;;高水平女子足球裁判員比賽行為活動(dòng)特征研究[J];中國體育科技;2014年05期
2 陳小平;褚云芳;紀(jì)曉楠;;競(jìng)技體能訓(xùn)練理論與實(shí)踐熱點(diǎn)及啟示[J];體育科學(xué);2014年02期
3 馬成順;鐘秉樞;;體育競(jìng)賽產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究[J];沈陽體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期
4 楊武;苗志敏;楊松凱;王巖青;孫黎惠;李良;;基于Delphi法主管護(hù)師綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)篩選的研究[J];中國醫(yī)院管理;2009年02期
5 孔越;陳娟;;特爾菲法在社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)利用者滿意度指標(biāo)篩選中的應(yīng)用[J];中國初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健;2007年05期
6 詹新平;論足球運(yùn)動(dòng)裁判員的體能訓(xùn)練[J];安徽體育科技;2003年02期
7 張亞輝,姚樹基,王明立,閆華;中外足球裁判員管理現(xiàn)狀、體制及對(duì)策的比較研究[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年02期
8 李之文;體能概念探討[J];解放軍體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2001年03期
9 鄒勇;國家級(jí)足球裁判員臨場(chǎng)執(zhí)法體能負(fù)荷及提高體能水平的對(duì)策[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年02期
10 熊斗寅;淺析“體能”概念[J];解放軍體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年01期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉愛杰;耐力性競(jìng)速項(xiàng)目專項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)素質(zhì)的整合[D];北京體育大學(xué);2001年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條
1 王清;我國青年男子足球預(yù)備國家級(jí)裁判員培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究[D];西安體育學(xué)院;2013年
2 張鋮;對(duì)中超聯(lián)賽裁判員體能狀況的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2012年
3 蔡恩倫;我國男子職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽裁判員的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2009年
4 林金標(biāo);對(duì)第5屆女足世界杯決賽階段運(yùn)動(dòng)員犯規(guī)特征的分析研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2008年
5 譚海;對(duì)我國現(xiàn)役高水平國家級(jí)足球裁判員的體能訓(xùn)練和營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2004年
，本文編號(hào)：2497750
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2497750.html
最近更新
教材專著
