【摘要】：隨著藝術(shù)體操評(píng)分規(guī)則的不斷修改,藝術(shù)體操項(xiàng)目向著超難化、多樣化、復(fù)雜化的方向發(fā)展,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)水平要求更加完美化,身體難度動(dòng)作的技術(shù)水平一直是影響比賽得分的重要因素之一。平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作是藝術(shù)體操身體難度動(dòng)作組之一,與跳躍類、轉(zhuǎn)體類身體難度動(dòng)作共同構(gòu)成藝術(shù)體操身體難度動(dòng)作組。由于其動(dòng)作技術(shù)的特殊性,借助運(yùn)動(dòng)技能的遷移作用,平衡類身體難度的技術(shù)能力對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)體類身體難度動(dòng)作的完成起到正遷移的促進(jìn)作用,本研究將依據(jù)2013-2016版藝術(shù)體操評(píng)分規(guī)則梳理影響我國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作的關(guān)鍵性數(shù)據(jù)；對(duì)目前我國高水平藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作完成質(zhì)量進(jìn)行分析；在運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)前沿理論的支撐下,進(jìn)一步研究出針對(duì)中國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作的發(fā)展路徑。為提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)技能力水平提供參考依據(jù)。研究結(jié)論如下：1.以難、新、美、穩(wěn)為根本,競(jìng)技性和藝術(shù)性的共同發(fā)展是藝術(shù)體操平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作的發(fā)展主旨,發(fā)展趨勢(shì)主要表現(xiàn)為難度動(dòng)作選用的高分值；不同組難度的混合運(yùn)用；不同類型難度的豐富性；和適合個(gè)人特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新性。2.2013-2016奧運(yùn)周期我國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作呈現(xiàn)特征為：成套動(dòng)作中平衡難度動(dòng)作數(shù)量多、單個(gè)難度分值低；俯平衡、仰平衡、側(cè)倒平衡出現(xiàn)的頻數(shù)較高,完成質(zhì)量與世界高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員有顯著差距。3.我國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員與世界高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員在四項(xiàng)器械的成套動(dòng)作中平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作所結(jié)合的器械技術(shù)的差異為類型不夠豐富。4.運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練方法、運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展的水平、競(jìng)賽規(guī)則等專業(yè)信息的理解和把握、成套動(dòng)作編排是影響我國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體難度動(dòng)作完成的關(guān)鍵性因素。5.推動(dòng)競(jìng)賽規(guī)則等專業(yè)信息的理解和把握；科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)和采用運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練方法；精雕細(xì)刻運(yùn)動(dòng)員的基本技術(shù)、注重實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力訓(xùn)練；提高成套動(dòng)作編排的質(zhì)量和水平；重視運(yùn)動(dòng)員知識(shí)能力的培養(yǎng)是發(fā)展運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作的重要途徑。6.2013-2016奧運(yùn)周期,評(píng)分規(guī)則對(duì)身體難度動(dòng)作的規(guī)則揭示出我國藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作組的技術(shù)水平相比轉(zhuǎn)體類,跳躍類難度較低,平衡類身體難度動(dòng)作是我國藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)短板。
[Abstract]:With the continuous revision of the grading rules of rhythmic gymnastics, the rhythmic gymnastics events are developing in the direction of super-difficult, diversified and complicated, and the technical level of athletes is required to be more perfect. The skill level of body difficult movement has always been one of the important factors that affect the score of competition. The balance body difficulty action is one of the physical difficulty action groups of rhythmic gymnastics, and together with the jumping and turning body difficulty movements, it forms the rhythmic gymnastics body difficulty action group. Due to the particularity of its movement technology, with the help of the transfer of sports skills, the technical ability of balancing the difficulty of the body plays a positive role in promoting the completion of the difficult movement of the body of the transposed body. According to the 2013 / 2016 rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules, this study will sort out the key data that affect the balance difficult movement of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. This paper analyzes the quality of balance difficult movement of high-level rhythmic gymnasts in our country at present. Supported by the frontier theory of sports training, the development path of balance difficult movement of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts is further studied. In order to improve the level of competitive ability of athletes to provide a reference basis. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. On the basis of difficulty, new, beauty and stability, the common development of competition and artistry is the development theme of the balance body movement of rhythmic gymnastics, the development trend is mainly manifested as the high score of difficulty movement selection, the mixed application of different groups of difficulty, and the combination of difficulty in different groups. The richness of different types of difficulty; 2.2013-2016 Olympic cycle Chinese rhythmic gymnasts balance the body difficulty movement presents the characteristic as follows: in the complete set movement the balance difficulty movement quantity is many, the single difficulty score is low; The frequency of prone balance, pitch balance and lateral inverted balance is higher, and there is a significant difference between the completion quality and the high level athletes in the world. 3. The difference between Chinese rhythmic gymnasts and the world's high-level athletes in balancing difficult body movements in four sets of instruments is not rich enough. (4) the difference between Chinese rhythmic gymnasts and world high-level athletes in the set of four sets of instruments is not rich enough. The understanding and grasp of professional information such as sports training methods, level of development of sports techniques, competition rules, and arrangement of complete sets of movements are the key factors that affect the completion of difficult movements of rhythmic gymnasts in our country. 5. Promote the understanding and grasp of competition rules and other professional information; scientific design and use of sports training methods; elaborate engraving athletes' basic skills, pay attention to actual combat ability training; improve the quality and level of complete set of movements; Paying attention to the cultivation of athletes' knowledge and ability is an important way to develop athletes' balance body difficult movements. 6.2013-2016 Olympic cycle, The rules of scoring to the difficult movement of the body reveal that the technical level of the balance body difficulty action group of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts is lower than that of the transfer class, and the difficulty of jumping class is lower than that of the Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. The balance body difficulty movement is our country rhythmic gymnastics individual event athlete's technical deficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G834

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