我國藝術體操個人項目運動員平衡類身體難度動作研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous revision of the grading rules of rhythmic gymnastics, the rhythmic gymnastics events are developing in the direction of super-difficult, diversified and complicated, and the technical level of athletes is required to be more perfect. The skill level of body difficult movement has always been one of the important factors that affect the score of competition. The balance body difficulty action is one of the physical difficulty action groups of rhythmic gymnastics, and together with the jumping and turning body difficulty movements, it forms the rhythmic gymnastics body difficulty action group. Due to the particularity of its movement technology, with the help of the transfer of sports skills, the technical ability of balancing the difficulty of the body plays a positive role in promoting the completion of the difficult movement of the body of the transposed body. According to the 2013 / 2016 rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules, this study will sort out the key data that affect the balance difficult movement of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. This paper analyzes the quality of balance difficult movement of high-level rhythmic gymnasts in our country at present. Supported by the frontier theory of sports training, the development path of balance difficult movement of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts is further studied. In order to improve the level of competitive ability of athletes to provide a reference basis. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. On the basis of difficulty, new, beauty and stability, the common development of competition and artistry is the development theme of the balance body movement of rhythmic gymnastics, the development trend is mainly manifested as the high score of difficulty movement selection, the mixed application of different groups of difficulty, and the combination of difficulty in different groups. The richness of different types of difficulty; 2.2013-2016 Olympic cycle Chinese rhythmic gymnasts balance the body difficulty movement presents the characteristic as follows: in the complete set movement the balance difficulty movement quantity is many, the single difficulty score is low; The frequency of prone balance, pitch balance and lateral inverted balance is higher, and there is a significant difference between the completion quality and the high level athletes in the world. 3. The difference between Chinese rhythmic gymnasts and the world's high-level athletes in balancing difficult body movements in four sets of instruments is not rich enough. (4) the difference between Chinese rhythmic gymnasts and world high-level athletes in the set of four sets of instruments is not rich enough. The understanding and grasp of professional information such as sports training methods, level of development of sports techniques, competition rules, and arrangement of complete sets of movements are the key factors that affect the completion of difficult movements of rhythmic gymnasts in our country. 5. Promote the understanding and grasp of competition rules and other professional information; scientific design and use of sports training methods; elaborate engraving athletes' basic skills, pay attention to actual combat ability training; improve the quality and level of complete set of movements; Paying attention to the cultivation of athletes' knowledge and ability is an important way to develop athletes' balance body difficult movements. 6.2013-2016 Olympic cycle, The rules of scoring to the difficult movement of the body reveal that the technical level of the balance body difficulty action group of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts is lower than that of the transfer class, and the difficulty of jumping class is lower than that of the Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. The balance body difficulty movement is our country rhythmic gymnastics individual event athlete's technical deficiency.
【學位授予單位】:北京體育大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G834
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