遼寧省大學(xué)生課余體育鍛煉行為階段性特征及影響因素研究
[Abstract]:College physical education is an important stage in school physical education, which shoulders the important task of healthy development and consolidation of students' physique, and has long-term guiding significance for students to be able to go to the society and improve their own sports accomplishment in the future. Because of the essential function of physical education, physical exercise is regarded as an important way to improve physical quality and develop function. In order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for further improving the development of physical education in colleges and universities, it is necessary to understand the current state of after-school physical exercise of college students, explore the changing characteristics of different behavior stages and its influencing factors. This study is based on the theory of phased behavior change model, taking the undergraduate students in Liaoning Province as the research object, using the method of literature and questionnaire. Interviews and mathematical statistics were used to study the behavioral characteristics of 8 undergraduate students in Liaoning province during their extracurricular physical exercise (including general characteristics, gender, grade, school category, etc.). The distribution of the behavioral stages of college students was divided by quoting Jiang Tiefeng's questionnaire on the changing stage of College students' physical exercise behavior (continuity Measurement) and Yin Bo's' Self-efficacy scale of College students' physical exercise behavior. This paper analyzes the characteristics of individuals in different behavioral stages, and further reveals the problems existing in college physical education. In order to put forward the relevant suggestions to solve the problem. (1) this study analyzes the overall situation of after-school physical exercise behavior of college students in Liaoning Province and draws the following conclusions: at this stage, the mode of after-school relaxation of college students is mostly focused on the use of the Internet; The degree of sports cognition is higher, but some students' persistence is poor, the exercise items, motivation, organization form of male and female students are slightly different; The overall level of sports consumption is not high. (2) through the research and analysis of the after-school physical exercise behavior of undergraduate students in Liaoning Province, it is concluded that the overall distribution of physical exercise behavior of college students is two ends low. The number of people in the preparatory stage is the most, and the number of people in the pre-consciousness stage and the maintenance stage is relatively small. (3) the study is based on the theory of phased behavior change model. Based on the relevant theories of exercise psychology and behavioral science, this paper analyzes the distribution of individual exercise behavior in different stages: there are significant differences in the distribution of behavior stages between different genders and grade students. There was no significant difference between school categories. Self-efficacy shows different effects in different stages, and self-efficacy increases linearly, especially in action stage. (4) by principal component analysis of influencing factors, school, individual and family are obtained. The four main factors of society have important influence and function on the distribution of behavior stage. In the ranking of influencing factors, school and individual factors have great influence, and the differences in different stages are mainly reflected in school, individual and family factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽(yáng)體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G807.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張潮;諶曉安;李杏;;湘西地區(qū)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康狀況研究[J];運(yùn)動(dòng);2016年20期
2 商海偉;;高校大學(xué)生休閑體育影響因素及對(duì)策研究[J];體育世界(學(xué)術(shù)版);2016年09期
3 張勤;陳義新;;蔡元培近代兒童教育思想與現(xiàn)代家庭教育[J];上海師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2016年02期
4 陳龍;孫銘珠;楊劍;;階段變化模型視角下促進(jìn)學(xué)生體育與健康鍛煉行為的干預(yù)策略研究[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年01期
5 劉正國(guó);李莉;;大學(xué)生體育鍛煉態(tài)度對(duì)其鍛煉行為影響的預(yù)測(cè)[J];首都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年06期
6 徐林江;;重慶市普通高校大學(xué)生體育鍛煉行為調(diào)查與研究[J];科學(xué)咨詢(科技·管理);2011年07期
7 陳秀琴;張曉龍;;遼寧地區(qū)高中生參加課余體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策分析[J];吉林省教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(學(xué)科版);2011年04期
8 王益權(quán);;制約高校學(xué)生參與課外體育活動(dòng)的因素分析及對(duì)策[J];安徽體育科技;2010年06期
9 張曉會(huì);張曉聰;;論青奧會(huì)體育功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];宿州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年11期
10 蒯放;;后奧運(yùn)時(shí)期中國(guó)加快發(fā)展集體對(duì)抗性球類項(xiàng)目的思考[J];四川體育科學(xué);2010年02期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 付道領(lǐng);初中生體育鍛煉行為的影響因素及作用機(jī)制研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年
2 朱保平;北京市學(xué)生吸煙的行為流行病學(xué)研究[D];中國(guó)協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);1990年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 裴玲玲;中學(xué)生一般自我效能感、身體自我概念及體育鍛煉行為的相關(guān)研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2015年
2 王文清;基于TTM的新疆高校碩士生體育鍛煉態(tài)度與行為研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2014年
3 陳福亮;促進(jìn)超重/肥胖少年鍛煉行為轉(zhuǎn)變的心理因素研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2014年
4 金暉;中日兩國(guó)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)大學(xué)生參加課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀及影響因素的比較研究[D];中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué);2014年
5 徐梓軒;大學(xué)生課余體育鍛煉行為階段分布調(diào)查及歸因分析[D];南京體育學(xué)院;2013年
6 施少偉;我國(guó)機(jī)關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部體育健身參與行為的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析[D];北京體育大學(xué);2012年
7 邊增輝;蘇州大學(xué)學(xué)生體育鍛煉動(dòng)機(jī)與自我效能感研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年
8 安翠翠;大連市普通高校大學(xué)生課余體育鍛煉的調(diào)查研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2011年
9 張同香;重慶市青少年參加課外體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與影響因素分析[D];西南大學(xué);2011年
10 史文艷;大學(xué)生參與體育鍛煉與心理健康關(guān)系的研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2010年
,本文編號(hào):2420641
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2420641.html