【摘要】：快速城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)著現(xiàn)代化的步伐,當(dāng)前已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)重要國(guó)策。但是,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),傳統(tǒng)生活空間的解構(gòu),鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)的遠(yuǎn)離,大量根植于農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)也漸行漸遠(yuǎn),甚至離開人們的視線。面對(duì)“傳統(tǒng)的失落”,筆者選擇具有豐富民族傳統(tǒng)體育資源的皖北地區(qū),通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料、田野作業(yè)、和口述史整理等研究方法,分別從城鎮(zhèn)化社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式和社會(huì)觀念等改變,對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)傳承主體、傳承載體及傳承力度等產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行剖析,探尋城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中皖北民族傳統(tǒng)體育的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律,總結(jié)其傳承的路徑,運(yùn)用日常生活批判理論來(lái)剖析其影響因素,尋求啟發(fā),探尋源于農(nóng)耕文明的民族傳統(tǒng)體育在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的傳承方式。旨在為豐富民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的發(fā)展理論、建立起一個(gè)完善的民族傳統(tǒng)體育學(xué)科體系提供理論參考,為皖北民族傳統(tǒng)體育傳承提出參考方案;為踐行新型城鎮(zhèn)化的“記得住鄉(xiāng)愁”,建設(shè)美好安徽,以及社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮服務(wù)。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):1)地處南北文化交融之地的皖北地區(qū),傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕時(shí)代特殊的地理與社會(huì)環(huán)境,造就了廣大勞動(dòng)人民特有的生活方式,流傳下來(lái)豐富多彩的民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)其價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)及運(yùn)動(dòng)形式將其分為壯力、養(yǎng)生、游戲和娛樂游藝等四大類。這些南北過(guò)渡風(fēng)格和本土特色兼顧的民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng),表現(xiàn)為娛樂、健身益智、融于民俗,呈現(xiàn)出多樣性、生活性、娛樂性和地域性等幾個(gè)基本特征。2)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程雖然在一定程度上帶來(lái)了一些機(jī)遇,個(gè)別項(xiàng)目有所發(fā)展,但除少量項(xiàng)目仍在勉強(qiáng)傳承以外,更多的是在內(nèi)外因素的影響下,大部分傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)都日趨式微。主要原因是人口城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化、外在主體的缺位造成的傳承主體缺失,因城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)生活方式等的變化引發(fā)傳承載體松散或萎縮,因傳承主動(dòng)性不足、傳承內(nèi)容、方式缺乏創(chuàng)新、形式單一等造成傳承力度的弱化等。3)從日常生活批判的視角審視皖北民族傳統(tǒng)體育的傳承,首先需要培養(yǎng)文化認(rèn)同。進(jìn)而讓民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)成為生活方式:為再建精神家園而在日常生活領(lǐng)域中呵護(hù);從競(jìng)技化、市場(chǎng)化、教育等多樣化積極走入非日常生活領(lǐng)域之中;借助“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”契機(jī),通過(guò)完善和推進(jìn)單項(xiàng)(或武術(shù)拳種)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)展,積極穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳習(xí)基地(所)”建設(shè),來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族傳統(tǒng)體育在兩種生活世界中協(xié)同發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization is promoting the pace of modernization, has become an important national policy of China. However, with the development of urbanization, the deconstruction of the traditional living space, the distance from the local society, a large number of traditional national sports activities rooted in the agricultural society have gradually gone far away, and even left the sight of people. In the face of the "loss of tradition", the author chooses the north Anhui region, which is rich in national traditional sports resources, through the methods of literature, field work and oral history collation, respectively from the social structure of urbanization, economic structure, production mode, etc. The changes of life style and social concept, such as the analysis of the influence of the main body, carrier and intensity of national traditional sports activities, in order to explore the law of development and change of traditional national sports in the process of urbanization. Summing up the path of its inheritance, using the daily life critical theory to analyze its influence factors, seek for inspiration, explore the traditional national sports derived from farming civilization in modern society inheritance. The purpose is to enrich the development theory of national traditional sports culture, to establish a perfect national traditional sports discipline system to provide theoretical reference, and to propose a reference scheme for the inheritance of national traditional sports in northern Anhui; In order to practice the new urbanization of "remember homesickness", build a beautiful Anhui, as well as the great development of socialist culture prosperity. The results show that: 1) located in the north of Anhui Province, where the north and south cultures blend, the special geographical and social environment of the traditional farming era has created the unique way of life of the vast number of working people. The rich and colorful national traditional sports activities have been handed down. According to its value realization and sports form, it is divided into four categories: strong strength, health preservation, game and entertainment. These national traditional sports activities, which take into account both the north-south transition style and the local characteristics, are shown as entertainment, fitness and intelligence, fusion with folklore, showing diversity and vitality. Although the urbanization process has brought some opportunities to a certain extent and individual projects have developed, except for a few projects that are still grudgingly inherited, they are more influenced by internal and external factors. Most traditional sports activities are declining day by day. The main reasons are the population transfer, the change of industrial structure, the lack of inheritance subject caused by the absence of external subject, the loose or atrophy of inheritance carrier caused by the change of urban and rural structure, production and life style, and the lack of initiative of inheritance. Inheritance of content, lack of innovation, single form, etc. 3) from the perspective of criticism of daily life to examine the heritage of traditional sports in northern Anhui, the first need to cultivate cultural identity. Then the traditional national sports activities become the way of life: to rebuild the spiritual home and care in the field of daily life, from the competitive, market-oriented, educational and other diversification into the field of non-daily life; With the opportunity of "new urbanization" and by perfecting and promoting the development of individual (or martial arts boxing) associations, we should actively and steadily promote the construction of "immaterial cultural heritage transmission bases". To achieve the national traditional sports in the two life world coordinated development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.47

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