【摘要】：在2015年U21男排世青賽中,以鞠根寅掛帥的中國隊(duì)獲得季軍,這是中國國青男排時(shí)隔34年再次闖入四強(qiáng),其中中國國青隊(duì)的副攻張哲嘉以優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)榮獲第一副攻并入選了本屆賽事的最佳陣容。這說明快攻打法一直是我國的傳統(tǒng)打法和優(yōu)勢所在,但在與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)交流的過程中不斷被國外隊(duì)伍模仿和學(xué)習(xí),與他國隊(duì)伍相比我們的快球是否還存在優(yōu)勢,存在多少優(yōu)勢,我們不得而知。我們一直在講快球進(jìn)攻要快,只有快才能發(fā)揮快球的進(jìn)攻效果,關(guān)于“快”的研究,一傳快、二傳傳球快和扣球揮臂擊球快前人有過很多研究,對于起跳節(jié)奏與進(jìn)攻效果的研究還沒有。本研究通過在西安體院圖書館閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,運(yùn)用專家訪談法、錄像觀察法和視頻截取法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,對第18屆U21男排世青賽中國隊(duì)與俄羅斯隊(duì)、阿根廷隊(duì)、巴西隊(duì)副攻隊(duì)員快攻不同起跳節(jié)奏的進(jìn)攻效果進(jìn)行研究,以此來找出副攻起跳節(jié)奏快慢與進(jìn)攻效果之間的關(guān)系以及中外隊(duì)伍起跳節(jié)奏快慢與進(jìn)攻效果的差別,以期為我國男排在副攻手技戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練方面和副攻專位培養(yǎng)方面提供有價(jià)值的參考和依據(jù)。得出結(jié)論如下:1)實(shí)扣效果方面,起跳節(jié)奏的進(jìn)攻效果并非隨著起跳節(jié)奏的加快進(jìn)攻效果越來越好,而是和球隊(duì)的特色有一定的關(guān)系。以快球進(jìn)攻為主結(jié)合強(qiáng)攻打法為特色的中國隊(duì)、俄羅斯隊(duì)同時(shí)起跳節(jié)奏的實(shí)扣效果最好,該種類型球隊(duì)較適合同時(shí)起跳節(jié)奏;以強(qiáng)攻為主結(jié)合快攻打法為特色的阿根廷隊(duì)和巴西隊(duì)慢起跳節(jié)奏的實(shí)扣效果最好,該種類型球隊(duì)較適合慢起跳節(jié)奏。2)掩護(hù)效果方面,中國隊(duì)和巴西隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為隨著起跳節(jié)奏的加快掩護(hù)效果越來越好,以早起跳節(jié)奏掩護(hù)效果最好,俄羅斯隊(duì)和阿根廷隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為同時(shí)起跳節(jié)奏掩護(hù)效果最好。3)各隊(duì)最佳起跳節(jié)奏的進(jìn)攻效果表現(xiàn)出不同特征。中國隊(duì)與俄羅斯隊(duì)均是同時(shí)起跳節(jié)奏實(shí)扣效果最好,中國隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為扣球易突破網(wǎng)口,卻容易被防起,俄羅斯隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為直接扣死得分;阿根廷隊(duì)和巴西隊(duì)均是慢起跳節(jié)奏實(shí)扣效果最好,阿根廷隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為扣球易突破網(wǎng)口,還不易被防起,巴西隊(duì)表現(xiàn)為扣球易突破網(wǎng)口,卻容易被防起。4)起跳節(jié)奏的改變對快球進(jìn)攻效果有一定的影響。俄羅斯隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻效果受起跳節(jié)奏的影響,表現(xiàn)為隨著起跳節(jié)奏的減慢實(shí)扣效果變得越來越差;阿根廷隊(duì)在冠亞軍比賽對抗中減慢了起跳節(jié)奏,利用身高和彈跳優(yōu)勢打出超手扣球,進(jìn)攻效果不受起跳節(jié)奏影響。而在比賽中有一次起跳節(jié)奏的突然加快則這次實(shí)扣效果和掩護(hù)效果均相當(dāng)理想。
[Abstract]:In the 2015 U21 Men's Volleyball World Youth Championship, the Chinese team, headed by Ju Gen Yin, won the third place. This is China's national youth volleyball team entering the top four again after 34 years. Zhang Ze-jia, China's national youth side, won the first strike with excellent performance and was selected as the best team in the tournament. This shows that fast break play has always been the traditional method and advantage of our country, but in the process of communicating with strong teams in the world, it has been constantly imitated and learned by foreign teams. Compared with other teams, is there still an advantage in our fast ball, and how many advantages are there? We don't know. We have been talking about fast ball attacking fast, only fast can give play to the fast ball attack effect, about "fast" research, the first pass fast, the second pass fast and slap the arm to hit the ball fast, there has been a lot of research before. There is no research on the tempo of take-off and the effect of attack. Through reading the relevant documents in the Library of Xi'an Institute of physical Education, using the methods of expert interview, video observation and video interception, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc., this study made a study of the 18th U21 Men's Volleyball World Championship between China and Russia. In order to find out the relationship between the pace of take-off and the effect of attack, and the difference between the pace of take-off and the effect of attack, Argentina and Brazil have studied the attack effects of different take-off rhythms. In order to provide valuable reference and basis for our country's men's volleyball team in the side attack hand technique and tactics training and the secondary attack specialized position training. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the attacking effect of take-off rhythm is not getting better and better with the acceleration of take-off rhythm, but is related to the characteristics of the team. The Chinese team, which is characterized by fastball attack and strong attack, has the best take-off rhythm, and this type of team is more suitable for simultaneous take-off rhythm. Argentina and Brazil, which are characterized by strong attack and fast attack, have the best effect of slow take-off rhythm. This type of team is more suitable for slow take-off rhythm. 2) cover effect. The Chinese team and the Brazilian team performed better and better with the quickening of the take-off rhythm, with the early jumping rhythm being the best cover effect. Russia and Argentina showed the best cover effect of take-off rhythm at the same time. 3) the attack effect of the best take-off rhythm of each team showed different characteristics. The Chinese team and the Russian team both take off at the same time the rhythm solid buckle effect is the best, the Chinese team performance is spikes the ball to break through the net mouth easily, but is easy to be defended, the Russian team performance is the direct buckle the score; Argentina and Brazil both have the best effect of slow take-off rhythm and solid buckling. Argentina has shown that spiking is easy to break through the net, and it is not easy to be prevented. Brazil has shown that spiking is easy to break through the net. But it is easy to be prevented. 4) the change of the take-off rhythm has a certain impact on the fast ball attack effect. The attacking effect of Russian team is affected by the take-off rhythm, which shows that with the slow down of the take-off rhythm, the solid buckling effect becomes worse and worse. Argentina slowed the take-off rhythm in the runner-up match, using height and bounce to hit the extra spike, and the offensive effect was not affected by the take-off rhythm. A sudden acceleration in the tempo of the take-off in the race was ideal for both the buckling effect and the cover effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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