【摘要】：目的了解重慶市2000—2014年中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)與健康狀況變化的特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律和趨勢,為進(jìn)一步改善學(xué)校體育、衛(wèi)生工作和政府有關(guān)部門的決策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法利用2000,2005,2010,2014年4次全國學(xué)生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研的重慶市7~18歲年齡段中小學(xué)生調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),對重慶市中小學(xué)生形態(tài)指標(biāo)、功能指標(biāo)、身體素質(zhì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行動態(tài)觀察和分析。結(jié)果重慶市14年間小學(xué)組男、女生身高分別增長了5.75,5.06cm,中學(xué)組分別增長了2.84,2.03 cm;小學(xué)組男、女生體重分別增長了5.95,4.78 kg,中學(xué)組分別增長了5.53,2.74 kg;小學(xué)組男、女生胸圍分別增長了4.69,3.83 cm,中學(xué)組分別增長了2.22,2.23 cm。中小學(xué)組男女生立定跳遠(yuǎn)、耐力跑,小學(xué)組男女生50 m跑和女生仰臥起坐,以及中學(xué)組男生肺活量、50 m跑等項(xiàng)目成績有不同程度提高,但小學(xué)組男女生肺活量、小學(xué)組男生斜身引體,中學(xué)男生引體向上、女生50 m跑、肺活量和仰臥起坐等項(xiàng)目成績有不同程度下降。結(jié)論重慶市中小學(xué)生形態(tài)發(fā)育持續(xù)增長,身體功能改善不明顯,身體素質(zhì)穩(wěn)中向好,但發(fā)展不均衡。政府和有關(guān)部門應(yīng)建立青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)機(jī)制和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動意外事故的理賠制度,以促進(jìn)中小學(xué)生身體形態(tài)、功能和素質(zhì)均衡發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics, rules and trends of the changes in physical fitness and health status of primary and middle school students in Chongqing from 2000 to 2014, so as to provide scientific basis for further improvement of school physical education, health work and decision-making of relevant government departments. Methods based on the investigation data of students aged 7 ~ 18 years old in Chongqing from 2005 to 2010 and four times in 2014, the dynamic observation and analysis were made on the morphological index, function index and physical fitness index of primary and middle school students in Chongqing. Results the height of boys and girls in primary school and secondary school increased by 5.75 ~ 5.06 cm and 2.84% / 2.03 cm; respectively during 14 years in Chongqing. The body weight of primary school boys and girls increased 5.95% 4.78 kg, secondary school groups increased 5.53% 2.74 kg; primary school boys, girls' chest girth increased 4.69 鹵3.83 cm, secondary school groups increased 2.22 鹵2.23 cm. respectively. The results of standing long jump, endurance running, 50 m running and sit-up of girls in primary school group, and vital capacity and 50 m running in middle school group were improved to some extent, but the vital capacity of male and female students in primary school group. In the primary school group, the boys were inclined to lead, the middle school boys in the middle school, the girls in 50 m running, the vital capacity and the sit-ups and so on, and so on the item achievement has the varying degree to decline. Conclusion the morphological development of primary and middle school students in Chongqing is increasing continuously, the improvement of physical function is not obvious, the physical quality is steady and moderate, but the development is not balanced. The government and relevant departments should establish the mechanism for promoting the physical health of teenagers and the compensation system for sports accidents of students in order to promote the balanced development of body shape, function and quality of primary and middle school students.
【作者單位】： 西南政法大學(xué)體育部;重慶市南川區(qū)中小學(xué)衛(wèi)生保健監(jiān)督管理所;重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)中小學(xué)衛(wèi)生保健所;重慶師范大學(xué);重慶市中小學(xué)衛(wèi)生保健所;
【基金】：重慶市教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2015年度專項(xiàng)課題(2015-JC-031)
【分類號】：G804.49

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