中世紀騎士比武的歷史演變——從暴力到表演
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-11 09:03
【摘要】:以中世紀騎士比武的演變歷程為研究主線,結(jié)合當時的社會發(fā)展背景,對騎士比武的幾種主要形式進行分析。研究認為,騎士比武由于戰(zhàn)爭的需要而興起,初期的群戰(zhàn)比武充滿暴力與血腥,群戰(zhàn)比武主要目的是加強對騎士的軍事訓練。其后隨著社會的發(fā)展一對一的長矛比武取代群戰(zhàn)比武,成為展示騎士精神的重要平臺。騎士比武發(fā)展到后期出現(xiàn)跑馬刺環(huán)和長矛擊靶兩種騎士比武方式,演變到化裝比武階段,最終成為一種講究儀式程序、注重競技規(guī)則、塑造個人形象的競技活動,從這一發(fā)展歷程可以發(fā)現(xiàn)騎士比武的逐步去暴力化傾向,同時從另一側(cè)面看到了人類競技體育文明的演變軌跡。
[Abstract]:Taking the evolution course of the medieval knight contest as the main line and combining the social development background at that time, this paper analyzes several main forms of knighthood. It is believed that the chivalry contest arose because of the need of the war, and the initial group fighting was full of violence and blood. The main purpose of the group fighting was to strengthen the military training of the knights. Then with the development of society, the one-to-one spear contest replaced the group fighting, and became an important platform to show the chivalry. In the later stage of knighthood, there appeared two kinds of knighthood: Spurs ring and spear hitting target, which evolved to the stage of masquerade, and finally became a kind of athletic activity, which paid attention to the procedure of ceremony, paid attention to the rules of competition, and shaped the personal image. From this development course, we can find the tendency of chivalry competition gradually deviolence, at the same time, we can see the evolution track of human competitive sports civilization from the other side.
【作者單位】: 山西大同大學體育學院;洛陽師范學院體育學院;
【基金】:2014年國家社會科學基金重點項目(14ATY001) 2011年國家社會科學基金項目(11CTY014) 2015年大同市科學技術(shù)發(fā)展計劃軟科學項目項目(2015120)階段成果
【分類號】:G811.9
本文編號:2406943
[Abstract]:Taking the evolution course of the medieval knight contest as the main line and combining the social development background at that time, this paper analyzes several main forms of knighthood. It is believed that the chivalry contest arose because of the need of the war, and the initial group fighting was full of violence and blood. The main purpose of the group fighting was to strengthen the military training of the knights. Then with the development of society, the one-to-one spear contest replaced the group fighting, and became an important platform to show the chivalry. In the later stage of knighthood, there appeared two kinds of knighthood: Spurs ring and spear hitting target, which evolved to the stage of masquerade, and finally became a kind of athletic activity, which paid attention to the procedure of ceremony, paid attention to the rules of competition, and shaped the personal image. From this development course, we can find the tendency of chivalry competition gradually deviolence, at the same time, we can see the evolution track of human competitive sports civilization from the other side.
【作者單位】: 山西大同大學體育學院;洛陽師范學院體育學院;
【基金】:2014年國家社會科學基金重點項目(14ATY001) 2011年國家社會科學基金項目(11CTY014) 2015年大同市科學技術(shù)發(fā)展計劃軟科學項目項目(2015120)階段成果
【分類號】:G811.9
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