【摘要】：城市是學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、政府機(jī)關(guān),以及事業(yè)單位聚集辦公的地方,也是人們來(lái)往購(gòu)物、文化、娛樂(lè)、休閑的活動(dòng)之地。城市大廈、街道、商場(chǎng),交通等呈現(xiàn)的繁華為城市景象,而城市公園一般都處在繁華,交通便捷之處,然而,城市公園具有"鬧中取靜",和"城市森林"悠閑的環(huán)境美稱。因此,城市公園是廣大人們?nèi)罕娫敢獬鋈氲牡胤?特別是節(jié)假日、學(xué)生寒暑假,以及廣大退休人員經(jīng)常出入?yún)⑴c娛樂(lè)、健身、休閑的場(chǎng)所,也是公共文化、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)技藝、體育活動(dòng)切磋的地方,也是廣大青年余暇休閑,交流的場(chǎng)所。體育健身作為一種強(qiáng)身健體、充實(shí)精神生活的重要手段,已經(jīng)是大眾的共識(shí),健身活動(dòng)也在大眾中間得到廣泛的開(kāi)展,已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)方式。城市公園在人們?nèi)罕姷臉I(yè)余生活中發(fā)揮了重要的功能。城市公園對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧,社會(huì)秩序具有重要的作用,對(duì)貫徹落實(shí)《全民健身綱要》,提高城市居民生活質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)健康的生活方式有著重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值。本研究以蕪湖市公園這一群眾較為集中的公共場(chǎng)所作為研究對(duì)象,以蕪湖市公園里的體育健身人群為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法、實(shí)地考察法等方法,對(duì)蕪湖市公園中的體育健身現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,經(jīng)調(diào)查認(rèn)為蕪湖市公園體育健身參與者中大部分群眾的參與目的主要是為了強(qiáng)身健體,休閑娛樂(lè)、修心愉悅等,以及形成較固定的鍛煉生活習(xí)慣;大部分群眾能合理地安排鍛煉時(shí)間,但由于多種原因使得鍛煉天數(shù)比較隨意;組織形式比較合理,但仍有很大調(diào)整空間;老年人、高學(xué)歷、高收入者等時(shí)間寬裕者參與較多;跑步和公園廣場(chǎng)舞是大眾參與度較高的健身項(xiàng)目;蕪湖市公園在總體上能很好地滿足群眾的健身需求,但群眾也對(duì)場(chǎng)地的供應(yīng)、設(shè)施的設(shè)置維護(hù)、公園的管理、健身的氛圍等方面提出了更多要求;健身群眾的體育消費(fèi)水平和消費(fèi)人數(shù)成反比,總體上處于較低水平。蕪湖市公園體育健身受社會(huì)的物質(zhì)、氛圍等環(huán)境因素和自身意識(shí)、水平、生活條件等因素影響,具體體現(xiàn)在了物質(zhì)投入、健身氛圍、管理措施、市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)、參與人群、時(shí)間分配和參與形式上,建議樹(shù)立正確的健身意識(shí),科學(xué)安排健身時(shí)間,加強(qiáng)公園體育的宣傳,引導(dǎo)包括年輕人在內(nèi)的更多人群加入公園健身;加強(qiáng)公園內(nèi)外體育社團(tuán)的建設(shè)和交流,吸引更多體育社團(tuán)人員進(jìn)入公園健身,提高公園的使用率;調(diào)整和設(shè)置多種健身項(xiàng)目,以滿足不同人群的健身需求;對(duì)公園里的健身場(chǎng)地、健身器材、設(shè)施等進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)拈_(kāi)發(fā)和維護(hù),加強(qiáng)公園的管理,組織適量的公園體育比賽,引進(jìn)部分社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)員;培養(yǎng)體育消費(fèi)市場(chǎng),從發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的視域,引導(dǎo)群眾多樣化的體育消費(fèi),并適當(dāng)引入到公園中。本文研究成果旨在進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)蕪湖市公園的建設(shè),為蕪湖市及全國(guó)與其水平類似地區(qū)的群眾體育發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:The city is a gathering place for schools, hospitals, government agencies, and institutions, as well as for shopping, cultural, entertainment and leisure activities. The prosperity of city buildings, streets, shopping malls, traffic and so on is the city scene, while the city park is generally in the prosperous and convenient place, however, the city park has the name of "taking quiet from noise" and "city forest" leisurely environment. Therefore, the city park is a place where the masses are willing to go, especially during holidays, students, and summer vacations, as well as places where retirees often go and participate in entertainment, fitness and leisure, as well as public culture and sports skills. Sports activities to discuss the place, but also the vast number of youth leisure, exchange places. As an important means of strengthening physical fitness and enriching spiritual life, physical fitness has become a common understanding of the public, and fitness activities have been widely carried out among the public, which has become an important way of social activities. City parks play an important role in the amateur life of people. Urban parks play an important role in promoting social harmony and social order, and have important research value in carrying out the outline of National Fitness for all, improving the quality of life of urban residents and promoting healthy way of life. This study takes Wuhu Park, a public place where the masses are concentrated, as the research object, and takes the sports and fitness crowd in Wuhu Park as the investigation object, adopts the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc. By investigating the current situation of sports and fitness in Wuhu parks by means of field investigation and other methods, it is concluded that the participation of most of the participants in Wuhu Park's physical fitness is mainly for the purpose of strengthening physical fitness, leisure and entertainment, and improving the mind, and so on. And to form a relatively fixed habit of exercise and life; Most people can arrange the exercise time reasonably, but because of various reasons, the exercise days are more casual; the organization form is more reasonable, but there is still a lot of room for adjustment; the elderly, high education, high income and other time rich people participate more; Running and Park Square Dance are fitness events with high mass participation. Wuhu park can meet the general fitness needs of the masses, but the masses also put forward more requirements on the site supply, facilities establishment and maintenance, park management, fitness atmosphere and so on. The sports consumption level of the fitness masses is inversely proportional to the consumption number, and is generally at a lower level. Wuhu Park Sports Fitness is affected by the social material, atmosphere and other environmental factors as well as its own consciousness, level and living conditions, which is embodied in material input, fitness atmosphere, management measures, market development, and participation in the crowd. In the form of time distribution and participation, it is suggested to establish a correct fitness consciousness, scientifically arrange the fitness time, strengthen the publicity of park sports, and guide more people, including young people, to join the park fitness. Strengthen the construction and exchange of sports associations inside and outside the park, attract more sports association personnel into the park fitness, improve the utilization rate of the park, adjust and set up a variety of fitness items to meet the fitness needs of different people; Proper development and maintenance of fitness venues, fitness equipment and facilities in the park, strengthening the management of the park, organizing proper amount of park sports competitions, introducing some social sports instructors; To cultivate the sports consumption market, to guide the masses to diversify the sports consumption from the perspective of developing sports industry, and to introduce it into the park appropriately. The purpose of this paper is to further promote the construction of parks in Wuhu, and to provide a reference for the development of mass sports in Wuhu city and similar areas of the whole country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.4

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