【摘要】：在籃球比賽中,無球進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員的武器就是移動,無球隊(duì)員有目的跑動能協(xié)助隊(duì)友完成各種戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合,使場上的五名球員形成一個(gè)整體,在進(jìn)攻中起到無形的聯(lián)結(jié)作用。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等方法,對近三屆世界大賽男籃四強(qiáng)賽陣地進(jìn)攻中無球移動的運(yùn)用情況進(jìn)行了研究,得出以下結(jié)論：1近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員在各類無球移動的數(shù)量和所占比例相對穩(wěn)定,人均移動數(shù)量呈上升趨勢。2近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員向弱側(cè)隊(duì)友移動和向弱側(cè)空區(qū)移動所占的比重呈上升趨勢。3近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員接球移動和爭搶前場籃板球移動在陣地進(jìn)攻中的發(fā)生頻率高,參與人數(shù)多,因此移動數(shù)量多,所占比例大。4近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍,一次陣地進(jìn)攻中無球移動參與人數(shù)以三人次移動為主,但比重呈下降趨勢,四人次移動的出現(xiàn)次數(shù)增多,比重逐漸增大。整體來看,陣地進(jìn)攻中無球移動的參與人數(shù)增多。5近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍中,后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員無球移動的主要方式是向空區(qū)移動和向球移動中的接球移動,人均移動數(shù)量呈上升趨勢；中鋒隊(duì)員無球移動的主要方式是向籃移動和向球移動中的掩護(hù)移動,人均移動數(shù)量呈上升趨勢；前鋒隊(duì)員無球移動的主要方式是向籃移動和向球移動,人均移動數(shù)量呈下降趨勢。6近三屆世界大賽四強(qiáng)賽中,美國隊(duì)無球移動的特點(diǎn)是：以二人次移動為主,向人移動數(shù)量極少,主要的移動方式是掩護(hù)移動和搶前場籃板球移動,較多依靠個(gè)人能力。立陶宛隊(duì)無球移動的特點(diǎn)是：以五人次移動為主,移動方式多樣化、移動數(shù)量多,整體性較強(qiáng)。法國隊(duì)無球移動的特點(diǎn)是：以四人次移動為主,主要的移動方式是向空區(qū)移動,以球星為重點(diǎn)的同時(shí)注重發(fā)揮整體優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:In basketball game, the weapon of offensives without ball is to move. The purposeful movement of non-ball players can assist their teammates to complete various tactics, make the five players on the court form a whole, and play an invisible connection role in the attack. Based on the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper studies the application of no-ball movement in the field attack of the men's basketball teams in the last three world championships. The following conclusions are drawn: 1 the number and proportion of offensive players of the top four teams in the recent three World Series are relatively stable in all kinds of no-ball movement. (2) the proportion of attacking team members moving to weak side teammates and moving to weak side empty area in the last three times of the world competition four teams is on the rise. 3 the proportion of attacking members of the four top four teams in the last three sessions of the world competition shows an upward trend. The movement of catch and rebound in the front court occurs frequently in the position attack. The number of participants was large, so the number of movement was large, and the proportion was large. 4 in a position attack, the number of participants without ball movement was mainly three people moving, but the proportion showed a downward trend. The number of times that four people move increases, the proportion increases gradually. On the whole, the number of participants in the movement without ball in the position attack increased. 5 in the last three times of the top four teams of the World Series, the main way for the defenders to move without the ball is to move to the empty area and to the ball in the course of receiving the ball. The per capita moving quantity is on the rise; The main way for center players to move without ball is to move to basket and cover movement to ball, and the amount of per capita movement is on the rise. The main way to move forward players without ball is to move to basket and ball, and the number of movements per person is in a downward trend. 6 in the last three top four games of the World Series, the characteristics of the non-ball movement of the United States team are as follows: two people move mainly. The number of people moving is very small, the main way of movement is cover movement and rebound movement, more rely on personal ability. The characteristics of Lithuania's no-ball movement are as follows: five people move mainly, the way of movement is diversified, the quantity of movement is more, and the integrity is stronger. The characteristics of France's no-ball movement are as follows: four people move mainly, the main way of movement is to move to the empty area, and the focus is on the stars, while paying attention to give play to the overall advantage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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