【摘要】：進入21世紀以來,人民生活水平顯著提高,體育活動漸漸地成為人們的一種生活方式。新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)地廣人稀,自然條件惡劣,體育活動對于場館的依賴性要高于其他地區(qū)。在這些大背景下,中學體育場館的對外開放問題顯得尤其突出。研究烏魯木齊市中學體育場館對外開放問題,首先由確立研究目標開始。根據(jù)烏魯木齊市人口分布特點,以及中學體育場館的具體情況,選擇了市內(nèi)4區(qū)共8所中學的體育場館進行研究。運用專家訪談法與實地調(diào)查法,通過對烏魯木齊市中學體育場館進行創(chuàng)新地分類,以及比較分析新疆其他城市體育場館對外開放的優(yōu)秀案例,發(fā)現(xiàn)解決體育場館開放問題必須由政府、學校、個人三方面的通力配合與支持,并且始終需要圍繞“風險控制、管理、維護”三個核心進行。研究最終得出以下結論:1.烏魯木齊市體育場館建設風格迥異,不同類型的學校體育場館面臨著不同的開放困難。2.市政府對中學體育場館的開放問題重視程度不夠。3.在體育場館對外開放的過程中,開放時間、開放形式、所面向人群過于單一。烏魯木齊市中學體育場館專職管理人員十分匱乏。4.外來人員在進入中學體育場館進行體育鍛煉的同時,維護場館設施的意識不足,導致場館硬件設施損耗加速,維護費用增加。5.較內(nèi)地而言,烏魯木齊市中學體育場館對外開放除了要面對各種困難,還將要面臨更大的安全風險。6.烏魯木齊市中學體育場館對外開放程度較小,并且面臨很多困難,但未來還是有很大的開放空間的。建議:1.市政府加大對烏魯木齊市中學體育場館的重視程度。2.學校自身做好合理規(guī)劃。3.學校加強場館管理人員的培訓。4.學校場館相關工作人員要立足于本校體育場館,摸索出一條適合本校體育場館運營之路。5.民眾在進入體育館之前應該盡量自發(fā)組成相關運動團體或俱樂部,協(xié)定來分擔進入場館運動的風險,安全風險不應該由學校一方面承擔。6.政府應該繼續(xù)加大全民健身路徑等社會體育健身場館的建設力度。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 st century, people's living standard has been improved significantly, and sports has gradually become a way of life. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is sparsely populated with poor natural conditions, and sports activities are more dependent on stadiums than other regions. In these background, the opening-up of middle school stadiums and gymnasiums is particularly prominent. To study the opening of middle school stadiums and gymnasiums in Urumqi begins with the establishment of research objectives. According to the characteristics of population distribution in Urumqi city and the concrete situation of sports stadiums in middle schools, the stadiums and stadiums of 8 middle schools in 4 districts of Urumqi city were selected for study. By using the method of expert interview and field investigation, through the innovative classification of the middle school stadiums in Urumqi, and the comparative analysis of excellent cases of opening up to the outside world of other urban stadiums in Xinjiang, It is found that the solution to the opening problem of stadiums and gymnasiums must be coordinated and supported by the government, schools and individuals, and should always be centered on the three cores of "risk control, management and maintenance". The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. Urumqi sports stadiums construction style is very different, different types of school stadiums and gymnasiums face different opening difficulties. 2. The city government pays less attention to the opening of middle school sports venues. 3. 3. In the process of opening the stadiums and gymnasiums, the opening hours and forms are too single for the crowd. Urumqi middle school stadiums and gymnasiums full-time management staff is very scarce. 4. While entering the middle school sports venues for physical exercise, the outsiders are not conscious of maintaining the facilities, which leads to the acceleration of the wear and tear of the facilities and the increase of the maintenance costs. As far as the mainland is concerned, the opening of Urumqi middle school sports venues to the outside world will not only face difficulties, but will also face greater security risks. 6. 6. Urumqi middle school sports stadiums are open to the outside world to a small extent and face many difficulties, but there is still a lot of open space in the future. Recommendations: 1. The municipal government increased the importance of Urumqi middle school stadiums and gymnasiums. 2. The school itself makes reasonable plans. 3. Schools to strengthen the training of venue management staff. 4. School stadiums related staff should be based on the school stadiums and stadiums, find out a suitable road for the operation of the school's stadiums. 5. Before entering the gymnasium, people should spontaneously form relevant sports groups or clubs, agree to share the risk of entering the stadium, and the safety risk should not be borne by the school on the one hand. The government should continue to increase the national fitness path and other social sports gymnasium construction.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G818

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