【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的快速發(fā)展,人們物質(zhì)生活水平的提高,消費觀念已從物質(zhì)消費逐漸轉(zhuǎn)型為精神消費。同時隨著余暇時間的增多,戶外休閑已成為大眾消費的潮流。2016年11月8日國家體育總局聯(lián)合國家發(fā)改委、工業(yè)和信息化部、財政部、國土資源部、住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部、交通運輸部、國家旅游局正式印發(fā)《山地戶外運動產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》�！兑�(guī)劃》提出要全面推動我國戶外運動產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。在戶外活動中,一名合格的戶外指導(dǎo)員不僅具備豐富的戶外理論知識和熟練的戶外技能,而且需要他們在戶外活動中積極組織參與者安全、合理、科學(xué)的開展戶外活動,提高參與者的體驗感和滿意度,幫助參與者實現(xiàn)人生價值。本文從實踐出發(fā),綜合采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談等科研方法對我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題進(jìn)行了深入探討和分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1.我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員的培訓(xùn)工作在中國登山協(xié)會的指導(dǎo)下全面開展并取得了一定的規(guī)模,但是和我國日益增多的戶外人口相比,我國的初級戶外指導(dǎo)員崗位存在明顯不足。2.通過調(diào)查表明:我國的初級戶外指導(dǎo)員主要以戶外運動從業(yè)者和體育工作者為主;我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員在男女比例上男性明顯多于女性,男女比例嚴(yán)重失調(diào);從業(yè)年齡主要集中在26-35歲之間,說明我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員在戶外活動中能夠有充沛的體力保證;在工作經(jīng)歷上,主要集中在2-3年,說明我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員這一職業(yè)起步較晚,有很大的發(fā)展空間。3.我國初級戶外指導(dǎo)員在實踐能力方面要普遍高于理論基礎(chǔ)。在理論基礎(chǔ)方面,缺少教育學(xué)、管理學(xué)和組織行為學(xué)等學(xué)科理論支持,在戶外教學(xué)、指導(dǎo)、宣傳過程中多以經(jīng)驗式教學(xué),缺少教育學(xué)理論和經(jīng)驗。在實踐能力方面,初級戶外指導(dǎo)員個人技術(shù)技能較強(qiáng),在普及登山健身指導(dǎo)和急救知識等方面存在明顯不足。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society and the improvement of people's material living standard, the concept of consumption has gradually changed from material consumption to spiritual consumption. At the same time, with the increase of leisure time, outdoor leisure has become a trend of mass consumption. On November 8, 2016, the State Administration of Sports, in conjunction with the State Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction, The Ministry of Communications and Transportation, the National Tourism Administration officially issued the "Mountain Outdoor Sports Industry Development Plan". The "Planning" proposed to promote the development of outdoor sports industry in China. In outdoor activities, a qualified outdoor instructor not only has rich outdoor theoretical knowledge and skilled outdoor skills, but also needs them to actively organize participants in outdoor activities to carry out outdoor activities safely, rationally and scientifically. Improve participants' experience and satisfaction and help participants realize their life value. Based on the practice, this paper makes a thorough discussion and analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the primary outdoor instructors in China by using the methods of literature, questionnaire and expert interviews, and draws the following conclusions: 1. Under the guidance of China Mountaineering Association, the training of primary outdoor instructors in China has been carried out in an all-round way and has achieved a certain scale. However, compared with the increasing outdoor population in our country, the posts of primary outdoor instructors in China are obviously inadequate. 2. The investigation shows that the primary outdoor instructors in our country are mainly outdoor sports practitioners and sports workers, the male ratio of the primary outdoor instructors in our country is obviously more than that of the female, and the ratio of male to female is serious imbalance. The working age is mainly between 26 and 35 years old, indicating that the primary outdoor instructors in our country can have abundant physical strength guarantee in outdoor activities. In the work experience, mainly concentrated in 2-3 years, indicating that China's primary outdoor instructor this career started relatively late, there is a lot of room for development. 3. The primary outdoor instructor in our country is generally higher than the theoretical basis in practical ability. In the theoretical basis, the lack of pedagogy, management and organizational behavior and other disciplines of theoretical support, in outdoor teaching, guidance, propaganda in the process of experience teaching, lack of pedagogy theory and experience. In the aspect of practical ability, the individual technical skills of the primary outdoor instructors are strong, and there are obvious shortcomings in popularizing the instruction of mountaineering fitness and the knowledge of first aid.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G895

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