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鄭州市大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-26 08:23
【摘要】: 歷年來(lái),我國(guó)高校教育、體育行政部門對(duì)大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)普遍比較重視,但從近幾次大學(xué)生體質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果來(lái)看,大學(xué)生的體質(zhì)狀況不容樂(lè)觀,前景更是堪憂,這與大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)開(kāi)展?fàn)顩r有著直接的關(guān)系。截止目前,國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀研究較多,但從研究數(shù)量和層次上看,存在不均衡現(xiàn)象。河南省是全國(guó)第一人口大省、第一農(nóng)業(yè)大省,對(duì)河南省大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀研究甚少,而且從抽樣樣本來(lái)看,缺乏代表性,其結(jié)果缺乏說(shuō)服力。特別是鄭州市作為河南省的省會(huì)城市,對(duì)鄭州市大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀還從未有過(guò)專門研究。 本文以鄭州市的鄭州大學(xué)、河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、河南財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院、河南工程學(xué)院、鄭州輕工業(yè)學(xué)院、河南財(cái)政稅務(wù)高等?茖W(xué)校等6所高校的1200名在校大學(xué)生為調(diào)查對(duì)象,通過(guò)查閱大量文獻(xiàn)資料,運(yùn)用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、訪談法等研究方法,借助統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件,對(duì)當(dāng)前鄭州市在校大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,針對(duì)性地提出對(duì)策,以期引起河南省特別是鄭州市高校教育、體育行政部門的重視,為高校、高校體育部及體育工作者更好地開(kāi)展體育工作提供參考依據(jù),為促進(jìn)鄭州市高校大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的蓬勃發(fā)展做些力所能及的工作。 研究結(jié)果表明,鄭州市大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)與其他省市相比,有共性:高校普遍重視大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng),大學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)的參與率較高,課外體育活動(dòng)開(kāi)展?fàn)顩r總體較好。但也有其特殊性:大學(xué)生對(duì)武術(shù)和跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)有普遍愛(ài)好,但由于他們大部分來(lái)自農(nóng)村,家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)較為困難,體育消費(fèi)水平極低,課外體育活動(dòng)依賴學(xué)校體育教育內(nèi)容,活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目單一。同時(shí)還存在諸多問(wèn)題,比如在實(shí)踐上還停留在思想重視高于實(shí)踐的階段,在組織管理上正逐步呈現(xiàn)出松懈、隨意的態(tài)勢(shì),課外體育活動(dòng)開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀還不能令學(xué)生們滿意。這種現(xiàn)狀離學(xué)生對(duì)課外體育活動(dòng)的要求還有較大差距,還有大量的工作可以做。應(yīng)該引起高校教育、體育行政部門、高等學(xué)校、學(xué)校體育部以及體育工作者的高度重視。 開(kāi)展好高校課外體育活動(dòng)是一個(gè)宏大復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程,需要各級(jí)教育、體育行政部門、高等學(xué)校、高校體育部、高校教師、學(xué)生、學(xué)生家長(zhǎng),甚至社會(huì)各階層的廣泛參與和共同努力。高校在重視體育工作的前提下,要重新審視體育工作特別是開(kāi)展課外體育活動(dòng)在高等教育中的重要地位,要真正從思想重視步入實(shí)踐階段,確保對(duì)體育設(shè)施、器材的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入,有效開(kāi)展課外體育活動(dòng)的組織、管理和引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)校體育工作更加貼近學(xué)生的呼聲,讓高校體育的成果真正惠及每一個(gè)學(xué)生。
[Abstract]:Over the years, college education and sports administrative departments in China have generally attached importance to extracurricular sports activities for college students. However, from the results of recent physical monitoring of college students, the physical condition of college students is not optimistic, and the prospects are even more worrying. This is directly related to the development of extracurricular sports activities of college students. Up to now, there are many researches on the current situation of extracurricular sports activities of college students in China, but there is imbalance in the quantity and level of research. Henan Province is the first province with large population and the largest agricultural province. There is little research on the present situation of extracurricular sports activities of college students in Henan Province, and from the sampling sample, it is lack of representativeness and the results are not convincing. Especially, Zhengzhou, as the capital city of Henan province, has never studied the present situation of extracurricular sports activities of college students in Zhengzhou. In this paper, 1200 college students from Zhengzhou University, Henan Agricultural University, Henan Institute of Finance and Economics, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Henan Institute of Finance and Taxation, etc. Through consulting a large amount of literature, using questionnaire, interview and other research methods, with the help of statistical analysis software, the present situation of extracurricular sports activities of college students in Zhengzhou is investigated and studied, and countermeasures are put forward. In order to arouse the attention of higher education and sports administrative departments in Henan Province, especially in Zhengzhou City, and to provide a reference basis for colleges, universities, sports ministries and sports workers to better carry out sports work, In order to promote the vigorous development of extracurricular sports activities of college students in Zhengzhou City, we can do our best. The results show that compared with other provinces and cities, the extracurricular sports activities of college students in Zhengzhou have commonness: colleges and universities generally attach importance to extracurricular sports activities of college students, and the participation rate of extracurricular sports activities of college students is higher. Extracurricular sports activities carried out in general good. But also has its particularity: the university student has the universal hobby to the martial arts and the rope skipping movement, but because most of them come from the countryside, the family economy is relatively difficult, the sports consumption level is extremely low, the extracurricular sports activity depends on the school physical education content, Single item of activity At the same time, there are still many problems, such as in practice still stay in the stage of thinking higher than practice, in the organizational management is gradually showing lax, random situation, extracurricular sports activities can not be carried out to the satisfaction of the students. This situation is still far from the requirements of extracurricular sports activities, and there is still a lot of work to be done. We should attach great importance to higher education, sports administrative departments, colleges and universities, school sports departments and sports workers. It is a grand and complicated systematic project to carry out extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities. It requires all levels of education, sports administrative departments, colleges and universities, the Ministry of physical Education of colleges and universities, university teachers, and students' parents. Even the broad participation and joint efforts of all sectors of society. Under the premise of attaching importance to sports work, colleges and universities should re-examine the important position of sports work, especially the development of extracurricular sports activities in higher education, and really pay attention to the practical stage from thinking to ensure the investment of funds in sports facilities and equipment. Effective organization, management and guidance of extracurricular sports activities, so that school sports work closer to the voice of students, so that the results of physical education in colleges and universities really benefit every student.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:G807.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 賈麗娟;;我國(guó)亞熱帶地區(qū)普通高校大學(xué)生冬季課外體育活動(dòng)調(diào)查研究[J];當(dāng)代體育科技;2012年26期

2 王冠棟;黃云;;河南省普通本科院校校園體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究[J];科技信息;2012年21期

3 游茂林;劉良輝;;中部地區(qū)普通高校大學(xué)生冬季課外體育活動(dòng)狀況[J];中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2012年05期

4 李慶芳;孫勤;朱瑞蓮;;陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)背景下毫州市中學(xué)生課外體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];運(yùn)動(dòng);2012年13期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王培培;蘇州大學(xué)體育學(xué)院體教生課外自主鍛煉現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

2 王世華;邯鄲市普通高校大學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策的研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

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