女足運(yùn)動員預(yù)防ACL損傷的體能訓(xùn)練方法研究
[Abstract]:Football, the world's first sport, is one of the most influential individual sports in the world. Women's football has also been booming. Shandong U-18 women's football team is also a young football team which has been developing step by step, and is the reserve force of China's U-18 women's football team. However, due to the particularity of football, athletes often need to jump, take off and land, suddenly turn around and cut sideways. However, during training and competition, these movements can easily cause (ACL) injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. It is proved that the incidence of ACL injury of female footballers is much higher than that of male footballers under the influence of many internal and external factors, such as physiological characteristics, muscle strength and so on. Because of this, taking Shandong U-18 women's soccer team as the research practice object, after knowing the ACL injury situation of the female soccer team members on the spot, aiming at the actual situation of the female soccer team member, A set of ACL injury prevention physical training program for Shandong U-18 female soccer players was developed. According to the physical training principle of reducing sports injury first and improving sports performance second, the advanced technical training content is taken as part of the preparatory activities to improve the movement mode of landing and side cutting of athletes. And scientifically advanced the content of technical training to the neuromuscular training link, that is, effectively avoiding the injury risk caused by training and enhancing the lower extremity neuromuscular control ability of Shandong U-18 female soccer players. In the team strength training, we designed the supplementary strength training content for the female soccer players who have the strength of rope muscle to strengthen the muscle strength of the rope muscle that has compensatory function to the anterior cruciate ligament. Finally, in the team training and the finishing and relaxation after the match, we add the main generating force muscle group gluteus muscle, the body rope muscle, adductor muscle and hip muscle to stretch and relax in our auxiliary training program. After the application of this set of training programs to prevent the anterior cruciate ligament injury of Shandong U-18 women soccer players for one year, 28 Shandong U-18 women football players who adopted this set of physical fitness training schemes fell to the ground in the training competition this season. The side-cut technique improved obviously, and the data proved that the players' strength of rope muscle increased significantly after training this season. By the end of my departure, the ACL injury rate of this season is obviously lower than that of previous seasons, which proves the effectiveness of the physical fitness training scheme to prevent ACL injury. Finally, the training program is summarized and some suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G843
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