女足運動員預防ACL損傷的體能訓練方法研究
[Abstract]:Football, the world's first sport, is one of the most influential individual sports in the world. Women's football has also been booming. Shandong U-18 women's football team is also a young football team which has been developing step by step, and is the reserve force of China's U-18 women's football team. However, due to the particularity of football, athletes often need to jump, take off and land, suddenly turn around and cut sideways. However, during training and competition, these movements can easily cause (ACL) injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. It is proved that the incidence of ACL injury of female footballers is much higher than that of male footballers under the influence of many internal and external factors, such as physiological characteristics, muscle strength and so on. Because of this, taking Shandong U-18 women's soccer team as the research practice object, after knowing the ACL injury situation of the female soccer team members on the spot, aiming at the actual situation of the female soccer team member, A set of ACL injury prevention physical training program for Shandong U-18 female soccer players was developed. According to the physical training principle of reducing sports injury first and improving sports performance second, the advanced technical training content is taken as part of the preparatory activities to improve the movement mode of landing and side cutting of athletes. And scientifically advanced the content of technical training to the neuromuscular training link, that is, effectively avoiding the injury risk caused by training and enhancing the lower extremity neuromuscular control ability of Shandong U-18 female soccer players. In the team strength training, we designed the supplementary strength training content for the female soccer players who have the strength of rope muscle to strengthen the muscle strength of the rope muscle that has compensatory function to the anterior cruciate ligament. Finally, in the team training and the finishing and relaxation after the match, we add the main generating force muscle group gluteus muscle, the body rope muscle, adductor muscle and hip muscle to stretch and relax in our auxiliary training program. After the application of this set of training programs to prevent the anterior cruciate ligament injury of Shandong U-18 women soccer players for one year, 28 Shandong U-18 women football players who adopted this set of physical fitness training schemes fell to the ground in the training competition this season. The side-cut technique improved obviously, and the data proved that the players' strength of rope muscle increased significantly after training this season. By the end of my departure, the ACL injury rate of this season is obviously lower than that of previous seasons, which proves the effectiveness of the physical fitness training scheme to prevent ACL injury. Finally, the training program is summarized and some suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:山東師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G843
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 姚貞光;;河南省青少年女足運動員的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對策[J];百色學院學報;2006年06期
2 向富興;;蘭州女足運動員成敗歸因研究[J];西北民族大學學報(自然科學版);2008年01期
3 鐘燕清;;不同位置高校優(yōu)秀女足運動員損傷情況的研究[J];體育科技文獻通報;2009年03期
4 賀凱;裴力;;對我國女足運動員“過早退役”現(xiàn)象的研究與分析[J];體育世界(學術版);2009年02期
5 劉凱;劉曉莉;;高校高水平女足運動員心肺功能特點的研究[J];吉林體育學院學報;2009年01期
6 崔冬冬;;我國優(yōu)秀女足運動員比賽跑動能力評價模型研究[J];北京體育大學學報;2013年02期
7 蔡廣亮;對培養(yǎng)少年女足運動員競爭意識的初探[J];中國體育科技;1994年12期
8 曾桂生;我國青年女足運動員在比賽與訓練中活動距離的比較分析[J];湖北體育科技;1998年02期
9 曾桂生;對我國青年女足運動員在比賽中活動距離的測試與分析[J];江漢大學學報;1998年04期
10 朱健民,楊興權;高水平女足運動員競技特質焦慮的研究[J];上海體育學院學報;2004年04期
相關會議論文 前3條
1 張誠;;我國成年女足運動員比賽中應對方式特征與培養(yǎng)思路研究[A];第8屆全國運動心理學學術會議論文匯編[C];2006年
2 王晨;朱耀康;檀志宗;;等速力量測試在監(jiān)控我國優(yōu)秀女足運動員力量訓練中的應用研究[A];第八屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編(一)[C];2007年
3 魏宏文;矯瑋;王海鳴;;女足運動員賽前訓練及比賽后IL-2/sIL-2R系統(tǒng)變化的研究[A];第七屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編(二)[C];2004年
相關重要報紙文章 前5條
1 李劍南;找出路[N];深圳商報;2011年
2 本報記者 代振鋒 通訊員 李京楠;河南女足冠名為河南鋼鐵女子足球隊[N];現(xiàn)代物流報;2011年
3 邢單;吸取教訓抓住機遇[N];北京日報;2003年
4 本報記者 龔潔蕓;日本足球成長模式:先讀書,后踢球[N];解放日報;2011年
5 黃桂華;豐富多彩的體育會微[N];甘肅日報;2003年
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 陳超;基于活動距離和心率對高水平女足運動員比賽負荷特征的研究[D];北京體育大學;2010年
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 顧曉敏;中國優(yōu)秀女足運動員比賽活動距離特征的研究[D];北京體育大學;2007年
2 霍洵;我國現(xiàn)役女足運動員再就業(yè)意向分析及對策研究[D];西安體育學院;2010年
3 龐曉瑋;女性主義視野下的中國女足運動員媒介形象分析[D];上海體育學院;2017年
4 侯晨光;女足運動員預防ACL損傷的體能訓練方法研究[D];山東師范大學;2017年
5 高艷華;對河北省青少年女足運動員培養(yǎng)機制的研究[D];北京體育大學;2009年
6 黃俊魁;當前中國女足運動員應激源及應對方式的現(xiàn)狀調查與研究[D];北京體育大學;2007年
7 秦U,
本文編號:2390461
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2390461.html