第31屆奧運會中國男籃與前四名球隊內(nèi)線隊員進攻方式的比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-21 07:51
【摘要】：本文通過對第31屆奧運男籃前四名隊伍與中國隊內(nèi)線隊員在比賽中進攻方式的使用次數(shù)及效果進行統(tǒng)計和對比,結(jié)合隊員場上表現(xiàn)、比賽數(shù)據(jù)以及個人基本情況,運用邏輯分析法分析造成中國隊與世界強隊之間差距的原因,并為改善內(nèi)線隊員的進攻提出合理建議。通過研究得出以下結(jié)論:1、與前四名球隊相比,中國隊內(nèi)線隊員身高占絕對優(yōu)勢,但體重、力量處于下風。在限制區(qū)內(nèi)進攻時腳步缺乏靈活性、身體對抗能力弱導致接球不穩(wěn)的情況較多,從而限制了內(nèi)線隊員在籃底下強打進攻次數(shù)。與之相反,國外優(yōu)秀內(nèi)線隊員以內(nèi)線強打為主要的進攻方式。2、通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)線隊員中距離投籃成功率偏低,不適合多用。突破進攻成功率高,內(nèi)線隊員在個人持球突破上有一定的優(yōu)勢,往往能造成很大的進攻威脅,但中國隊內(nèi)線隊員在突破進攻最后的投籃命中率上還有待提高。3、通過策應和傳切配合進攻方式的比較,可以看出中國隊隊員的傳球能力欠佳,策應和傳切配合進攻次數(shù)與前四名球隊有明顯差距。4、與前四名球隊相比,中國隊內(nèi)線隊員個人進攻方式使用最多,然后依次是西班牙、澳大利亞、塞爾維亞和美國。中國隊內(nèi)線隊員習慣使用個人進攻方式,而配合進攻方式的使用能力較差,這是導致全隊得分與世界強隊有巨大差距的一個重要原因。5、中國隊內(nèi)線隊員大賽經(jīng)驗仍有不足,臨場發(fā)揮不夠自如,各種個人進攻方式和配合進攻方式的使用都過分依賴老將易建聯(lián)。6、中國隊內(nèi)線隊員得分數(shù)與前四名球隊內(nèi)線隊員得分數(shù)相當,通過數(shù)據(jù)比較充分說明中國隊內(nèi)線隊員,尤其是中鋒隊員,必須加強配合進攻方式的靈活使用才可能使全隊的得分增多。針對中國隊內(nèi)線隊員在第31屆奧運男籃比賽中存在的問題,提出以下建議:1、中國隊內(nèi)線隊員應充分利用身高優(yōu)勢,對傳球視野進行專門性訓練,提高傳球的隱蔽性,增加策應配合、傳切配合進攻方式的運用。2、加強核心力量訓練,增加腳步的靈活性,提高在限制區(qū)附近卡位的效果,為更好地接球和籃下身體對抗打下扎實的身體基礎(chǔ)。只有增加在限制區(qū)內(nèi)接球強打次數(shù),才有可能與世界強隊抗衡。3、減少個人進攻方式,尤其是中距離投籃;增加配合進攻方式,加強球隊內(nèi)外線隊員之間的默契,以便靈活地在進攻中使用各種配合方式,尤其要注意加強掩護質(zhì)量,讓外線隊員在內(nèi)線隊員掩護后堅決地沖擊籃底,避免球總是停留在3分線外。4、重視內(nèi)線隊員后備人才的培養(yǎng),避免斷鏈,出現(xiàn)內(nèi)線隊員整體過于年輕的境況。重視身高進行選材的同時也要考慮體重,綜合各種素質(zhì)進行選材。提高國內(nèi)聯(lián)賽水平,保證本土內(nèi)線隊員上場時間,增加年輕隊員大賽經(jīng)驗,適應大賽壓力。全力打造本土內(nèi)線明星隊員,尤其是中鋒隊員,為易建聯(lián)分擔壓力的同時也能提高內(nèi)線隊員總體實力。
[Abstract]:Through the statistics and comparison between the first four teams of the 31st Olympic men's basketball team and the inside team of Chinese team in the competition, the paper makes statistics and comparison, combining with the performance of the players on the court, the match data and the basic situation of the individual. This paper analyzes the causes of the gap between the Chinese team and the strong teams in the world by means of logical analysis, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for improving the attack of the inner team members. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Compared with the top four teams, the inside players of Chinese team are superior in height, but their weight and strength are inferior. The inflexibility of the footstep in the restricted area and the weak physical resistance lead to the instability of the catch, which limits the attack times of the inline players under the basket. On the contrary, the foreign excellent inline players take the strong inline as the main attack way. 2. Through the data statistics, we find that the success rate of the distance shooting is low, which is not suitable for multi-use. The breakthrough attack success rate is high, the inside line member has the certain superiority in the individual holding the ball breakthrough, often can cause the very big attack threat, but the Chinese team inside line member in the breakthrough attack final shot hit rate still needs to improve.. Through the comparison between the tactics and the passing and cutting cooperation attack methods, we can see that the passing ability of the Chinese team members is not good enough, and the times of the strategy and the passing and cutting cooperation attack times are obviously different from those of the top four teams. 4, compared with the top four teams, Chinese insiders use the most individual offense, followed by Spain, Australia, Serbia and the United States. The Chinese team's insiders are used to using the individual attack mode, but the ability to cooperate with the offensive way is poor. This is an important reason why the whole team scores have a huge gap with the strong teams in the world. 5, the Chinese team's inline players still have insufficient experience in the competition. The use of all kinds of personal offensive methods and cooperation offensive methods are all too dependent on veteran Yi Jianlian's 1.6. The number of scores of Chinese insiders is equal to the number of points scored by the top four team insiders. Through the comparison of data, it fully shows that the Chinese team's inside team, especially the center team, must strengthen the flexible use of the way to cooperate with the attack in order to increase the score of the whole team. In view of the problems existing in the 31st Olympic men's basketball match, the following suggestions are put forward: 1. The Chinese team's inner team members should make full use of their height advantage to train the passing field of vision in order to improve the concealment of passing. Second, strengthen the training of the core strength, increase the flexibility of the footstep, improve the effect of the clamp near the restricted area, lay a solid body foundation for better catch the ball and the physical confrontation under the basket. Only by increasing the number of strong hits in the restricted area can it be possible to compete with the strong teams of the world. 3. To reduce the individual attack style, especially the mid-range shooting; Increase cooperation with the offensive mode, strengthen the tacit understanding between the team's inner and outer line members, so as to flexibly use all kinds of cooperation modes in the attack, especially pay attention to strengthening the cover quality, so that the outside line players can resolutely attack the bottom of the basket after the inside line players cover. Avoid the ball always stay outside the 3-point line. 4, pay attention to the training of reserve talents of the inner team members, avoid breaking the chain, and appear the situation that the inside players are too young as a whole. Pay attention to height material selection, but also consider weight, comprehensive selection of various qualities. Improve the level of domestic league, ensure the local players play time, increase the experience of young players, adapt to the competition pressure. Try to create local star players, especially center players, to share the pressure for Yi Jianlian, but also improve the overall strength of the insiders.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
本文編號：2388613
[Abstract]:Through the statistics and comparison between the first four teams of the 31st Olympic men's basketball team and the inside team of Chinese team in the competition, the paper makes statistics and comparison, combining with the performance of the players on the court, the match data and the basic situation of the individual. This paper analyzes the causes of the gap between the Chinese team and the strong teams in the world by means of logical analysis, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for improving the attack of the inner team members. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Compared with the top four teams, the inside players of Chinese team are superior in height, but their weight and strength are inferior. The inflexibility of the footstep in the restricted area and the weak physical resistance lead to the instability of the catch, which limits the attack times of the inline players under the basket. On the contrary, the foreign excellent inline players take the strong inline as the main attack way. 2. Through the data statistics, we find that the success rate of the distance shooting is low, which is not suitable for multi-use. The breakthrough attack success rate is high, the inside line member has the certain superiority in the individual holding the ball breakthrough, often can cause the very big attack threat, but the Chinese team inside line member in the breakthrough attack final shot hit rate still needs to improve.. Through the comparison between the tactics and the passing and cutting cooperation attack methods, we can see that the passing ability of the Chinese team members is not good enough, and the times of the strategy and the passing and cutting cooperation attack times are obviously different from those of the top four teams. 4, compared with the top four teams, Chinese insiders use the most individual offense, followed by Spain, Australia, Serbia and the United States. The Chinese team's insiders are used to using the individual attack mode, but the ability to cooperate with the offensive way is poor. This is an important reason why the whole team scores have a huge gap with the strong teams in the world. 5, the Chinese team's inline players still have insufficient experience in the competition. The use of all kinds of personal offensive methods and cooperation offensive methods are all too dependent on veteran Yi Jianlian's 1.6. The number of scores of Chinese insiders is equal to the number of points scored by the top four team insiders. Through the comparison of data, it fully shows that the Chinese team's inside team, especially the center team, must strengthen the flexible use of the way to cooperate with the attack in order to increase the score of the whole team. In view of the problems existing in the 31st Olympic men's basketball match, the following suggestions are put forward: 1. The Chinese team's inner team members should make full use of their height advantage to train the passing field of vision in order to improve the concealment of passing. Second, strengthen the training of the core strength, increase the flexibility of the footstep, improve the effect of the clamp near the restricted area, lay a solid body foundation for better catch the ball and the physical confrontation under the basket. Only by increasing the number of strong hits in the restricted area can it be possible to compete with the strong teams of the world. 3. To reduce the individual attack style, especially the mid-range shooting; Increase cooperation with the offensive mode, strengthen the tacit understanding between the team's inner and outer line members, so as to flexibly use all kinds of cooperation modes in the attack, especially pay attention to strengthening the cover quality, so that the outside line players can resolutely attack the bottom of the basket after the inside line players cover. Avoid the ball always stay outside the 3-point line. 4, pay attention to the training of reserve talents of the inner team members, avoid breaking the chain, and appear the situation that the inside players are too young as a whole. Pay attention to height material selection, but also consider weight, comprehensive selection of various qualities. Improve the level of domestic league, ensure the local players play time, increase the experience of young players, adapt to the competition pressure. Try to create local star players, especially center players, to share the pressure for Yi Jianlian, but also improve the overall strength of the insiders.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
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