【摘要】：中國(guó)男籃在第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不佳,小組賽5場(chǎng)比賽全部失敗,沒(méi)有獲得出線資格,排名倒數(shù)第一,現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)男籃無(wú)疑是正處于歷史最低點(diǎn)。通過(guò)比賽我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)男籃和奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)相比,進(jìn)攻時(shí)間偏長(zhǎng),表現(xiàn)在后衛(wèi)拿球時(shí)間長(zhǎng),導(dǎo)致進(jìn)攻速度較慢。以31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃和奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)的5場(chǎng)小組賽為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用視頻分析和錄像觀察法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、對(duì)比分析法等研究方法,對(duì)認(rèn)真分析了第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃5場(chǎng)小組賽,奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍各8場(chǎng)比賽。就進(jìn)攻速度的一些指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了深入探討,哪些原因?qū)е铝四谢@進(jìn)攻過(guò)慢,提出相應(yīng)建議,指導(dǎo)我國(guó)以后的籃球訓(xùn)練,順應(yīng)世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)籃球發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。通過(guò)研究,得出結(jié)論:1、第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃的5場(chǎng)小組賽平均進(jìn)攻速度和奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍的差距非常明顯,存在顯著性差異。尤其下半時(shí)的進(jìn)攻速度上,中國(guó)男籃進(jìn)攻速度和奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍差異顯著。2、在比賽的發(fā)動(dòng)階段:(1)中國(guó)男籃搶獲后場(chǎng)籃板球、獲得后場(chǎng)界外球和搶斷球后進(jìn)攻速度較慢,擲端線球速度慢,表現(xiàn)在缺少快速推進(jìn)意識(shí),搶發(fā)球速度慢;(2)快攻、搶攻意識(shí)差,一些搶攻的機(jī)會(huì)變成了陣地進(jìn)攻,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間延長(zhǎng);(3)獲得前場(chǎng)籃板球和前場(chǎng)界外球后的進(jìn)攻速度和對(duì)手相比,無(wú)顯著性差異。3、在比賽的推進(jìn)階段:(1)中國(guó)隊(duì)內(nèi)線搶到球權(quán)后,有固定后衛(wèi)接應(yīng),奧運(yùn)四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍無(wú)固定隊(duì)員接應(yīng);(2)后場(chǎng)推進(jìn)過(guò)程,中國(guó)隊(duì)運(yùn)球多,而傳球次數(shù)少于四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍;(3)被對(duì)方后衛(wèi)干擾,領(lǐng)防次數(shù)多,導(dǎo)致推進(jìn)時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)。4、在比賽配合階段,中國(guó)隊(duì)和四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍陣地進(jìn)攻階段消耗的時(shí)間無(wú)顯著差異,但是成功率較低,有差異。表現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)隊(duì)以內(nèi)線為軸,內(nèi)外線配合發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻,威脅性小,命中率低;四強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍擋拆突分為主,對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)防線威脅大,命中率高。
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team did not perform well in the 31st Olympic Games. It failed in all five group matches, did not qualify, and ranked the bottom of the list. The Chinese men's basketball team is undoubtedly at its lowest point in history. Through the competition we can find that the Chinese men's basketball team and the Olympic final four, the attack time is longer, the performance is the guard takes the ball time long, causes the attack speed to be slower. Taking the Chinese men's basketball team of the 31st Olympic Games and the five group matches of the top four Olympic Games as the research objects, using the methods of video analysis and video observation, literature and materials analysis, comparative analysis, etc. This paper makes a careful analysis of the 5th Group stage of the Chinese Men's Basketball team in the 31st Rio Olympic Games and the eight matches each of the top four Olympic teams. This paper probes into some indexes of attacking speed, which causes the men's basketball to attack too slowly, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions to guide our country's basketball training in the future and conform to the development trend of basketball in the world strong teams. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The difference between the average attack speed of the 5th group stage of the Chinese men's basketball team and the top four teams of the Olympic Games is very obvious and there is significant difference between the five groups of the Chinese men's basketball team in the 31st Olympic Games. In particular, in the second half of the year, the attack speed of the Chinese men's basketball team was significantly different from that of the top four Olympic teams. (2) in the starting stage of the game: (1) the Chinese men's basketball team grabbed the backcourt rebounds, got the backcourt outball and steals the ball, and the attack speed was relatively slow. The speed of end throw ball is slow, which is reflected in the lack of fast advance consciousness and slow speed of serve. (2) Fast attack, poor sense of preemption, and some of the opportunities for preemption turned into position attacks, leading to a prolonged period of time; (3) there is no significant difference between the attack speed of the front rebound and the outfield ball in the front court. 3. In the advance stage of the match: (1) after the Chinese team gets the ball inside, there is a fixed guard. The Olympic top four teams have no fixed members to meet; (2) in the process of advancing in the backcourt, the Chinese team dribbled more and the passing times were less than the top four teams; (3) being interfered by the opposing guards, leading to more times of leading and defending, which leads to the increase of the advancing time. 4. In the match cooperation stage, the time consumed by the Chinese team and the top four teams in the position attack stage has no significant difference, but the success rate is lower and there are differences. The Chinese team takes the inner line as the axis, the inside and the outer line cooperate to launch the attack, the threat is small, the hit rate is low; the four top teams break down the sudden score mainly, the threat to the Chinese defense line is big, the hit rate is high.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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