寧夏高校大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析
[Abstract]:College students are the main force in the socialist modernization construction of our country. Their healthy development indicates the development of our country's socialist modernization. The level of their physical health is not only related to their quality of life in the future, but also affects the development of socialist modernization in China. Therefore, it is very important to understand the physical health status of college students nowadays, to explore the main factors that affect the physical health of college students, and to take some feasible measures to improve the physical quality of college students in our country. At the same time, the author puts forward some feasible suggestions which are beneficial to the healthy development of students' physique, and provides a scientific theoretical basis for educational departments to make decisions. In this study, 580 male students and 378 female students (958) were selected from 5 colleges and universities in Ningxia by cluster sampling. Taking the present situation of the physical health of college students in Ningxia as the research object, this paper uses the methods of literature, test, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and contrast to test the physical health of college students in Ningxia. In order to find out the current situation of physical health of college students in Ningxia and find out the main factors that affect the physical health of college students in Ningxia, the results of questionnaire and interview records of physical education in colleges and universities were analyzed. The results are as follows: 1. The rate of reaching the standard of overall physical health of college students in Ningxia is mainly distributed in the two grades of passing and good, the pass rate is 78.71 and the good rate is 11.17.2. The overall nutritional status of college students in Ningxia is good. From the point of view of reaching the standard, the proportion of boys with low body weight is 7.76 and that of girls is 3.70, which shows that the degree of malnutrition of boys is higher than that of girls. However, 16.38% of boys were overweight and obese, 10.05% of girls were overweight and obese. The low weight and overweight rates of boys were higher than those of girls. The vital capacity of male students in Ningxia colleges and universities are mainly distributed in the pass and good grades, the passing rate is 59.48, the good rate is 18.45, the excellent rate is 9.14, and the female students' vital capacity standard is mainly distributed in the pass, good and excellent grades. The pass rate was 57.68, the good rate and the excellent rate were 14.81 and 15.34, respectively. Compared with 2010, there was a significant increase in vital capacity. 4. 4%. The rate of reaching the standard of speed, explosive power, flexibility, endurance and other qualities of college students in Ningxia is mainly distributed in the passing grade, and the overall level is relatively general. But the failure rate of explosive quality and endurance quality is more than 10%, the leading failure rate of strength endurance quality boys is up to 68.62, the rate of female sit-up failure is as high as 42.07, and the strength endurance quality needs to be improved. The leaders of some colleges and universities in Ningxia pay less attention to physical education, fail to meet the standard in physical education class, lack of sports venues and teachers, and the consciousness of physical exercise of students is weak, which is influenced by various aspects, and the number of physical exercises is less. Resulting in a decline in physical health. According to the above results, the physical health of college students is mainly affected by the weak consciousness of physical exercise, bad living habits, family, school, society and other factors. Therefore, it is suggested that the school should strictly carry out the "Standard", ensure that the test data are true and effective, publicize and educate college students, enhance their consciousness of physical exercise, and form good living habits. Schools should increase the input of sports funds to meet the training needs of students; Physical education teachers should pay attention to the work of physical education teaching, innovate teaching mode, change the traditional physical education teaching mode, enrich the content of physical education course, and improve the enthusiasm of students to participate in physical education class. Relevant departments to strengthen the organization and management of the real establishment of the family, school, social trinity of the national fitness system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G804.49
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