【摘要】：籃球在1895年傳入中國,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)走過了一百多年了,在這一百多年里,經(jīng)過我國幾代人的共同努力,從開始的星星之火,到現(xiàn)在的遍地開花,再到現(xiàn)在的基本普及,無不都體現(xiàn)著我國籃球事業(yè)的發(fā)展。在這一百多年里,我國籃球經(jīng)歷過酸甜,也經(jīng)歷過苦辣。現(xiàn)如今,隨著我國經(jīng)濟的改革和發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,國家也越來越重視體育事業(yè)的開展。本文以商城縣群眾籃球開展現(xiàn)狀為調(diào)查對象,旨在探索信陽市商城縣開展籃球運動,洞悉影響信陽市商城縣籃球開展的根本原因,尋求籃球運動在山區(qū)落后農(nóng)村中開展的的有效途徑,以及為信陽市商城縣籃球的開展提供借鑒與參考。本文運用了文獻資料法,調(diào)查法,比較分析法,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,邏輯分析法對信陽市商城縣群眾籃球開展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查和分析,結(jié)論如下:(1)信陽市商城縣近幾年經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,為商城縣的籃球開展奠定了堅實的基礎。但是由于經(jīng)濟狀況的不同,信陽市商城縣籃球場地分布不均,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較好的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)籃球場地個數(shù)要多于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展欠佳的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);在籃球場地的性質(zhì)上要好于其它鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);人們對增加籃球場地的期望值很高。(2)信陽市商城縣群眾籃球呈現(xiàn)以下特點:參與籃球活動的男女比例失調(diào);年齡大都集中在20歲以下,隨著年齡的增長呈下降趨勢,符合人類運動的特點;參與籃球活動的受教育程度多集中在初中;群眾籃球參與者參與籃球活動形式多樣化,參與動機多樣化,參與興趣多樣化;參與籃球運動的職業(yè)特征種類多;在籃球場地的選擇上呈多樣性;籃球參與者的時間段多集中在17:00以后,且大部分人參與籃球運動的持續(xù)時間在1小時或1小時以上,每周參與籃球活動的頻道多在1次-2次。(3)在頻度上通過對比發(fā)現(xiàn),(除學生外)經(jīng)濟開展較好的城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)和上石橋鎮(zhèn)要比其它鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)每周參與籃球運動的次數(shù)多;在籃球場地場地選擇上,學校的籃球場地絕大多數(shù)是學生,而其它籃球參與者多選擇在社區(qū)籃球場,籃球場地沒有得到合理利用,阻礙了當?shù)氐幕@球事業(yè)的開展。(4)信陽市商城縣籃球賽事種類多,但是與鄰縣相比還是有一定的差距;參與籃球比賽的賽事裁判等級欠缺,且技術(shù)知識獲得單一,上級重視度不夠;籃球賽事隊伍經(jīng)費來源單一,居民參與的籃球賽事較少,缺乏靈活的籃球競賽章程。
[Abstract]:Basketball was introduced into China in 1895, and now it has gone through more than a hundred years. In this more than 100 years, through the joint efforts of several generations of people in our country, from the beginning of the spark, to the present everywhere blooming, then to the basic popularization now. All reflect the development of basketball in China. In this more than one hundred years, our country basketball has experienced sour and sweet, also experienced bitter and spicy. Nowadays, with the reform and development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the country pays more and more attention to the development of sports. This paper takes the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County as the object of investigation in order to explore the basic reasons that affect the development of basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City. To seek the effective way to develop basketball in the backward countryside in mountainous area, and to provide reference for the development of basketball in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. This paper applies the methods of literature, investigation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to investigate and analyze the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the economic development of Shangcheng County in Xinyang City in recent years. For Shangcheng County basketball development laid a solid foundation. However, due to the difference of economic situation, the distribution of basketball field in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City is uneven, the number of township basketball court with better economic development is more than that of the town with poor economic development, and the nature of basketball court is better than that of other towns. The expectation of increasing basketball field is very high. (2) the mass basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City shows the following characteristics: the proportion of men and women participating in basketball activities is out of balance; The majority of the age is below 20 years old, with the increase of age, it is in line with the characteristics of human sport, and the educational level of basketball activities is mostly concentrated in junior high school. Mass basketball participants participate in various forms of basketball activities, participation motivation diversity, participation interest diversification; participate in basketball sports professional characteristics of a variety of types; in the choice of basketball court is diverse; Most of the basketball players' time periods were after 17:00, and most of them participated in basketball for an hour or more. The frequency of participating in basketball activities is more than one to two times a week. (3) by comparing the frequency, it is found that the town of Chengguan and Shangshiqiao, which have better economic development (except for students), participate in basketball more often than other towns. In the choice of basketball court, most of the basketball field in the school are students, while other basketball players choose the community basketball court, and the basketball court is not used reasonably. It hinders the development of local basketball. (4) there are many kinds of basketball matches in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City, but there is still a certain gap compared with the neighboring counties; The level of referees in basketball matches is deficient, the technical knowledge is single, and the higher level of attention is not enough; the funds of basketball teams are single, the residents participate in less basketball events, and they lack flexible rules of basketball competitions.
【學位授予單位】：武漢體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G841

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