女子羽毛球單打選手技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征及其打法男性化的可行性分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-06 17:22
【摘要】：本文通過運(yùn)動生理學(xué)以及羽毛球的力學(xué)內(nèi)容,對女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員與男子的異同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,并根據(jù)男女羽毛球運(yùn)動員比賽錄像數(shù)據(jù)處理,從有利態(tài)勢以及不利態(tài)勢的維度,系統(tǒng)分析了男子、女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員在各項(xiàng)技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)上的差異,得出以下分析結(jié)果:1.女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員相對于男子來說,由于身體素質(zhì)方面的先天不足,導(dǎo)致女子運(yùn)動員在極限擊球速度、移動速度、啟動速度等方面與男子運(yùn)動員有著明顯差異,造成女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員在技術(shù)打法上應(yīng)有別于男子運(yùn)動員,也是女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員所謂打法“男子化”發(fā)展過程中必須面對的問題,女子運(yùn)動員應(yīng)根據(jù)自身特點(diǎn)以及競賽規(guī)則、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展方向?qū)で筮m合女子特點(diǎn)的羽毛球女子技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法特點(diǎn)。2.男子女子運(yùn)動員首先需要具備良好的多拍回合的能力,但女子與男子在相持狀態(tài)占總體狀態(tài)的百分比上,男子要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于女子,同時(shí),女子處于不利狀態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于男子,而女子的有利狀態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)和男子相比并不具有非常顯著性差異。3.男子、女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員在有利狀態(tài)下,平均每5拍就有一拍獲得得分,而通過數(shù)據(jù)對比發(fā)現(xiàn)在相持以及被動情況下,平均每20拍才勉強(qiáng)獲得得分,因此,在節(jié)奏不斷加快的比賽新形式下,只有通過多拍,破壞、延緩對方的進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏,使我方的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)連貫更加高效、迅速,使我方更多占據(jù)有利態(tài)勢是獲得比賽勝利的根本保障。同時(shí),每16拍左右的優(yōu)勢狀態(tài)擊球,就有一次失誤,男子、女子運(yùn)動員在這一數(shù)據(jù)上沒有顯著性差異。因此,在新形式競賽節(jié)奏不斷加快的情況下,不僅需要運(yùn)動員具有良好的多拍回合的技術(shù)穩(wěn)定性,還要具有一招制敵的特長技術(shù),同時(shí),關(guān)鍵一拍技術(shù)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)揮較以前更為重要。4.男子、女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員在有利態(tài)勢下,失分的主要區(qū)域有著顯著性差異,男子由于更多的采用后場搶攻強(qiáng)攻來創(chuàng)造有利得分的趨勢,所以對后場機(jī)會球的處理更加兇狠,技術(shù)要求更高,導(dǎo)致后場是其有利態(tài)勢下主要失分區(qū)域,而女子由于后場進(jìn)攻能力相對較弱,這就必然對前場的搓放、勾球以及推球的技術(shù)提出更高的要求,導(dǎo)致女子在優(yōu)勢態(tài)勢下前場失分是其主要失分區(qū)域。5.男子在不利狀態(tài)下失分的比例平均高達(dá)27%左右,女子僅為7%左右,兩者有著非常明顯的顯著性差異,說明男子運(yùn)動員普遍重視多拍逼壓對手以及一招致勝的能力,重視連續(xù)進(jìn)攻能力,也說明了對有效防守住對方的進(jìn)攻,對如何擺脫對手的連續(xù)進(jìn)攻,沒有行之有效的方法與對策;而女子的移動能力、跳躍等爆發(fā)力相對男子較弱,導(dǎo)致即便處于不利態(tài)勢下,通過技術(shù)的運(yùn)用,對手仍然很難繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大有利態(tài)勢,這是女子在不利態(tài)勢下失分率較低的重要原因。6.男子后場不利導(dǎo)致的失分只占不利失分的11%左右,而女子在后場不利態(tài)勢下失分占總體不利失分比例高達(dá)41%,因而,在女子身體素質(zhì)受限的情況下,如何通過過渡技術(shù)解決后場不利態(tài)勢下失分率過高的困境,應(yīng)是女子羽毛球運(yùn)動員系統(tǒng)考慮的方面。男子雖在后場不利狀態(tài)下失分占比較少,但同時(shí)在后場不利狀態(tài)下,獲得得分的概率也可以說微乎其微,而女子在后場不利態(tài)勢下,仍有一定概率反被動為主動,甚至直接得分。7.男子羽毛球選手具有超過60%的中場不利態(tài)勢占總體失分的比例,中場不利態(tài)勢失分是整體不利狀態(tài)失分的最主要方面,而女子在后場進(jìn)攻能力本身就比較弱,進(jìn)攻速度較男子要弱很多,同時(shí),后場進(jìn)攻后對網(wǎng)前的控制能力也很難與男子相比,這就造成女子在中場處于不利狀態(tài)的嚴(yán)重程度相對于男子要小很多,導(dǎo)致女子運(yùn)動員即便中場處于不利狀態(tài),通過各種技術(shù)的運(yùn)用,仍然可以擺脫不利態(tài)勢。8.女子運(yùn)動員的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征有典型的女子特點(diǎn),其技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法特點(diǎn)與男性有著顯著性差異,羽毛球女子技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法應(yīng)探尋適合女子自身身體特點(diǎn)的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法,而不應(yīng)以男子技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)、打法為模板進(jìn)行復(fù)制,這可能既不可行也體現(xiàn)不出女子本身身體素質(zhì)的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the women's badminton players and men through the sports physiology and the mechanics contents of the badminton, and analyzes the men from the favorable situation and the unfavorable situation according to the video data processing of the men and women's badminton players. The difference between the technical data of women's badminton players is as follows: 1. The women's badminton players have a clear difference with the men's players in terms of the limit shot speed, the moving speed, the starting speed and so on, due to the lack of the first-day physical quality in the women's badminton players. The result that the women's badminton players should be different from the men's athletes in the technical method, and also the problem that the women's badminton players have to face in the process of the men's development, and the women's athletes should, according to their own characteristics and the rules of the competition, The development direction of the technical and tactics seeks the characteristics of the badminton women's technical and tactical tactics, which are suitable for women's characteristics. Men's women's athletes need to have a good multi-shot round, but the percentage of women and men in the overall status is much larger than that of women, while the women's data in the disadvantaged state is far greater than that of men, The data of the woman's favourable condition did not have a very significant difference compared to that of the man. Men, women's badminton players, in an advantageous condition, have an average of one beat on average every 5 beats, and by data comparison, the average of every 20 beats is barely scored, so, in the new form of the tempo of the game, only through the multi-shot, To destroy and delay the offensive rhythm of the other party, make our technical and tactical coherence more efficient and prompt, and make us more and more favorable to obtain the fundamental guarantee of the victory of the competition. At the same time, every 16 beats of the dominant state hit the ball, there is a mistake, the man, the female athlete has no significant difference in this data. Therefore, in the event that the rhythm of the new form of competition is increasing, it is not only necessary for the athlete to have the technical stability of the good multi-shooting round, but also the special skill of the enemy, and at the same time, the stability of the key one is more important than before. in that favorable situation, the male and female badminton players have a significant difference in the main area of the loss, and the man can create an advantageous score due to the more use of the post-field attack and the strong attack, so the processing of the rear-field opportunity ball is more fierce and the technical requirement is higher, The result of the backward field is the main loss area under its favorable situation, and the women's ability to attack the back field is relatively weak. This will inevitably bring forward the higher requirements for the rubbing, hooking and pushing of the front yard, leading to the loss of the front yard of the women in the dominant situation. The average rate of the man's loss in the unfavorable condition is about 27%, and the female is only about 7%, and the two have a very obvious difference, which shows that the man's athletes pay more attention to the multi-beat pressure opponent and the ability to win the victory, and attach importance to the continuous attack ability. It also shows how to effectively defend the opponent's attack, how to get rid of the continuous attack of the opponent, there is no effective method and countermeasure, and the women's mobile ability, jumping and other explosive force are weaker than the men, resulting in the adoption of the technology even in the unfavorable situation, It is still difficult for the opponent to continue to expand the favorable situation, which is an important reason for the low loss rate of women in the unfavorable situation. The loss of the man's post-field is only about 11% of the negative loss, and the loss of the woman in the post-field is up to 41%, and therefore, in the case of the limited physical fitness of the woman, How to solve the difficult situation of the loss rate under the unfavorable situation of the post-field by the transition technology should be the consideration of the women's badminton player system. Although the loss of the male is less in the disadvantage of the latter, the probability of obtaining the score in the unfavorable condition of the latter can be said to be very small, and in the unfavorable situation of the latter, the woman still has a certain probability of anti-passivity as the initiative or even the direct score. Men's badminton players have more than 60% of the half-time unfavorable situation as a proportion of the overall loss, the negative situation of the midfield is the most important aspect of the overall adverse state loss, and the women's offensive ability in the back field is weaker, the attack speed is weaker than that of the men, and at the same time, the ability to control the net front after the post-field attack is also difficult to compare with the man, which causes the woman to be in a disadvantage in the middle of the midfield to a much smaller degree with respect to the man, leading to a woman's player, even if the midfielder is in an unfavorable state, through the use of various techniques, Still can get rid of the negative situation. 8. The technical and tactical characteristics of women's athletes are typical of women's characteristics. The technical and tactical characteristics of the women's athletes are significantly different from that of men. The skills and tactics of the badminton women should explore the technical and tactical methods suitable for the physical characteristics of the women, and should not be characterized by the technical and tactical characteristics of the men. The method is to copy the template, which may not only be feasible, but also the characteristics of the physical quality of the women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G847
本文編號：2366386
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the women's badminton players and men through the sports physiology and the mechanics contents of the badminton, and analyzes the men from the favorable situation and the unfavorable situation according to the video data processing of the men and women's badminton players. The difference between the technical data of women's badminton players is as follows: 1. The women's badminton players have a clear difference with the men's players in terms of the limit shot speed, the moving speed, the starting speed and so on, due to the lack of the first-day physical quality in the women's badminton players. The result that the women's badminton players should be different from the men's athletes in the technical method, and also the problem that the women's badminton players have to face in the process of the men's development, and the women's athletes should, according to their own characteristics and the rules of the competition, The development direction of the technical and tactics seeks the characteristics of the badminton women's technical and tactical tactics, which are suitable for women's characteristics. Men's women's athletes need to have a good multi-shot round, but the percentage of women and men in the overall status is much larger than that of women, while the women's data in the disadvantaged state is far greater than that of men, The data of the woman's favourable condition did not have a very significant difference compared to that of the man. Men, women's badminton players, in an advantageous condition, have an average of one beat on average every 5 beats, and by data comparison, the average of every 20 beats is barely scored, so, in the new form of the tempo of the game, only through the multi-shot, To destroy and delay the offensive rhythm of the other party, make our technical and tactical coherence more efficient and prompt, and make us more and more favorable to obtain the fundamental guarantee of the victory of the competition. At the same time, every 16 beats of the dominant state hit the ball, there is a mistake, the man, the female athlete has no significant difference in this data. Therefore, in the event that the rhythm of the new form of competition is increasing, it is not only necessary for the athlete to have the technical stability of the good multi-shooting round, but also the special skill of the enemy, and at the same time, the stability of the key one is more important than before. in that favorable situation, the male and female badminton players have a significant difference in the main area of the loss, and the man can create an advantageous score due to the more use of the post-field attack and the strong attack, so the processing of the rear-field opportunity ball is more fierce and the technical requirement is higher, The result of the backward field is the main loss area under its favorable situation, and the women's ability to attack the back field is relatively weak. This will inevitably bring forward the higher requirements for the rubbing, hooking and pushing of the front yard, leading to the loss of the front yard of the women in the dominant situation. The average rate of the man's loss in the unfavorable condition is about 27%, and the female is only about 7%, and the two have a very obvious difference, which shows that the man's athletes pay more attention to the multi-beat pressure opponent and the ability to win the victory, and attach importance to the continuous attack ability. It also shows how to effectively defend the opponent's attack, how to get rid of the continuous attack of the opponent, there is no effective method and countermeasure, and the women's mobile ability, jumping and other explosive force are weaker than the men, resulting in the adoption of the technology even in the unfavorable situation, It is still difficult for the opponent to continue to expand the favorable situation, which is an important reason for the low loss rate of women in the unfavorable situation. The loss of the man's post-field is only about 11% of the negative loss, and the loss of the woman in the post-field is up to 41%, and therefore, in the case of the limited physical fitness of the woman, How to solve the difficult situation of the loss rate under the unfavorable situation of the post-field by the transition technology should be the consideration of the women's badminton player system. Although the loss of the male is less in the disadvantage of the latter, the probability of obtaining the score in the unfavorable condition of the latter can be said to be very small, and in the unfavorable situation of the latter, the woman still has a certain probability of anti-passivity as the initiative or even the direct score. Men's badminton players have more than 60% of the half-time unfavorable situation as a proportion of the overall loss, the negative situation of the midfield is the most important aspect of the overall adverse state loss, and the women's offensive ability in the back field is weaker, the attack speed is weaker than that of the men, and at the same time, the ability to control the net front after the post-field attack is also difficult to compare with the man, which causes the woman to be in a disadvantage in the middle of the midfield to a much smaller degree with respect to the man, leading to a woman's player, even if the midfielder is in an unfavorable state, through the use of various techniques, Still can get rid of the negative situation. 8. The technical and tactical characteristics of women's athletes are typical of women's characteristics. The technical and tactical characteristics of the women's athletes are significantly different from that of men. The skills and tactics of the badminton women should explore the technical and tactical methods suitable for the physical characteristics of the women, and should not be characterized by the technical and tactical characteristics of the men. The method is to copy the template, which may not only be feasible, but also the characteristics of the physical quality of the women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G847
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 孫志軍;賈洪祥;;羽毛球男子單打前場技戰(zhàn)術(shù)制勝因素分析[J];長春教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2014年06期
2 鐘建萍;;羽毛球新舊賽制優(yōu)秀男子單打運(yùn)動員后場技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析[J];中國體育科技;2010年01期
3 陳月亮;阮文德;;羽毛球運(yùn)動技戰(zhàn)術(shù)及節(jié)奏特征研究[J];黃石理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會科學(xué)版);2009年06期
4 戴勁;鐘建萍;;羽毛球男子單打優(yōu)秀選手前場技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征的對比分析[J];運(yùn)動;2009年02期
5 蔣家珍;鐘秉樞;周志輝;冷波;姬魯寧;黃慧;;應(yīng)用“羽毛球比賽數(shù)據(jù)分析系統(tǒng)”研究林丹與李宗偉的勝負(fù)轉(zhuǎn)換[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年09期
6 魏勇;劉宇;傅維杰;;羽毛球運(yùn)動步法分類及使用頻率[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期
7 戴金彪;;北京奧運(yùn)會羽毛球男單比賽帶來的啟示[J];中國體育教練員;2008年03期
8 戴金彪;管穎;盧志泉;蔣健;;“21分制”對羽毛球男單技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展的影響[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期
9 陶志翔;;持拍隔網(wǎng)對抗項(xiàng)群理論與應(yīng)用成果研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2007年02期
10 張紹臣,劉四清;羽毛球技術(shù)發(fā)展的回顧與未來趨勢[J];文史博覽;2005年08期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 鐘建萍;我國優(yōu)秀羽毛球運(yùn)動員全程性多年訓(xùn)練的階段特征與影響因素的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2013年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 葉宗鑫;羽毛球男子單打技術(shù)體系雙子模型的理論建構(gòu)以及實(shí)證研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2013年
2 吳雪清;中外優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打選手技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征對比分析[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年
3 石麗;新賽制下優(yōu)秀羽毛球女單運(yùn)動員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化與發(fā)展趨勢[D];北京體育大學(xué);2008年
4 祝婭;湖南省羽毛球后備人才培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年
，本文編號：2366386
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2366386.html
最近更新
教材專著
