第17屆世界女籃錦標(biāo)賽中外女籃中鋒攻防能力的對(duì)比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-06 14:53
【摘要】：隨著籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)快速的發(fā)展,運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)的能力和籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)也在不斷地提高,尤其是女子籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的快速發(fā)展。女子籃球技術(shù)特點(diǎn)向“男子化”靠近,特別是在中鋒這個(gè)特殊的位置上更接近于男子風(fēng)格的打法�，F(xiàn)代女子中鋒不僅僅局限于限制區(qū)附近的防守和進(jìn)攻,而且也會(huì)積極的參與進(jìn)攻與擴(kuò)大防守面積的組織與配合,增加進(jìn)攻手段豐富性和防守的壓迫性�，F(xiàn)代優(yōu)秀女籃中鋒的代表為美國(guó)隊(duì)的格林那、查爾斯,西班牙隊(duì)的橋特爾,澳大利亞隊(duì)的坎貝奇、勞倫杰克遜,白俄羅斯隊(duì)的葉琳娜,代表著女子中鋒未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。而反觀中國(guó)女籃,隨著一批老隊(duì)員的退出目前處于青黃不接階段,特別是中鋒位置,顯得更加嚴(yán)重,這使得我國(guó)女籃的進(jìn)攻與防守受到很大影響。因此,研究我國(guó)女籃中鋒和外國(guó)女籃中鋒之間的差距,對(duì)我國(guó)女籃的發(fā)展有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法、專(zhuān)家訪談法,以第十七屆女籃錦標(biāo)賽中國(guó)女籃中鋒與賽隊(duì)中鋒攻防的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)女籃中鋒與對(duì)手中鋒攻防能力的比較,找出我國(guó)女籃中鋒在攻防能力方面存在的不足之處,并在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上提出相應(yīng)的建議,以期為我國(guó)女籃中鋒的培養(yǎng)和綜合實(shí)力的提高,提供一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)研究和對(duì)比,得知以下結(jié)論:(1)中國(guó)女籃中鋒身高具有一定的優(yōu)勢(shì),但是體重相對(duì)較輕;可萊托指數(shù)較低,對(duì)抗能力相對(duì)較差;在年齡方面是參賽隊(duì)伍中平均年齡最小的,大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)有所欠缺,心理素質(zhì)有待提高,但是中鋒隊(duì)員提高幅度和發(fā)展前景較好。(2)中國(guó)女籃中鋒在三秒?yún)^(qū)進(jìn)攻內(nèi)殺傷力不夠,特別是籃下強(qiáng)攻;三分線(xiàn)外和中區(qū)的進(jìn)攻威脅相對(duì)較弱,特別是三分線(xiàn)外的投籃;接球方式偏于限制區(qū)外,構(gòu)成的威懾力小;籃下強(qiáng)攻技術(shù)有待提高,身體對(duì)抗能力相對(duì)較差,基本功方面還有待加強(qiáng)。(3)中國(guó)女籃中鋒缺乏拼搶籃板球的積極性,特別是前場(chǎng)籃板球。在拼搶籃板球過(guò)程中缺乏與隊(duì)友之間的配合、對(duì)球落點(diǎn)的判斷、空中的制空權(quán)把握存有不足。(4)中國(guó)女籃中鋒在對(duì)抗中的投籃、傳球、攻守轉(zhuǎn)換效率、封蓋與對(duì)手有差距,過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)大型化,而忽視對(duì)中鋒個(gè)性化技術(shù)特點(diǎn)的培養(yǎng),從而使我們的中鋒沒(méi)有特色和絕活,缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí),缺乏隊(duì)友與中鋒之間的聯(lián)系,例如中鋒的策應(yīng),掩護(hù)很少,只講個(gè)人,不講團(tuán)隊(duì),技術(shù)單一。根據(jù)我國(guó)女籃中鋒與對(duì)手中鋒攻防能力對(duì)比分析,提出以下建議:注重身高的選拔和加強(qiáng)身體素質(zhì)的訓(xùn)練;加強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)女子籃球發(fā)展,增加比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn);提高團(tuán)隊(duì)攻防意識(shí);加強(qiáng)心理素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練;加強(qiáng)中鋒的得分手段和籃下強(qiáng)攻能力,向著男子化和技術(shù)全面化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of basketball, athletes' sports ability and basketball techniques and tactics are also continuously improved, especially the rapid development of women's basketball. The technical characteristics of women's basketball are closer to "masculinization", especially in the special position of center. The modern female center is not only limited to the defense and attack near the restricted area, but also actively participates in the organization and cooperation of attacking and expanding the defensive area, increasing the richness of offensive means and the oppressive nature of defense. The modern elite women's basketball center is represented by the USA's Glina, Charles, Spain's Bridget, Australia's Cambage, Lauren Jackson, and Belarus's Elena, representing the future direction of the women's center. On the other hand, with the withdrawal of a group of old players, especially the center position, the Chinese women basketball team appears more serious, which makes the attack and defense of our women basketball team greatly affected. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the gap between Chinese women's basketball center and foreign women basketball center. Based on the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and expert interview, this paper takes the indexes of attack and defense between the center of Chinese women's basketball team and the center of competition team in the 17th Women's Basketball Championship as the research object. By comparing the attacking and defending ability of Chinese women's basketball center and opponent's center, this paper finds out the deficiency of our country's women's basketball center's attacking and defending ability, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on the basis of previous research. In order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the training of women's basketball center and the improvement of comprehensive strength. Through the study and comparison, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the height of the Chinese women's basketball center has certain advantages, but the weight is relatively light, the Corleto index is lower, and the ability of confrontation is relatively poor; In terms of age, the average age of the participating teams is the smallest, the competition experience is lacking, the psychological quality needs to be improved, but the center players have a better range of improvement and development prospects. (2) the Chinese women's basketball center did not have enough killing power in the three-second zone attack. Especially the strong attack under the basket; The threat of attack outside the three-point line and the middle area is relatively weak, especially the shooting outside the three-point line, the way of receiving the ball is biased outside the restricted area, the deterrent force is small; The technique of strong attack under the basket needs to be improved, the ability of physical confrontation is relatively poor, and the basic skills are still to be strengthened. (3) the center of Chinese women's basketball team lacks the enthusiasm of rebounding, especially the rebound in the front field. In the process of rebounding, there is a lack of cooperation with teammates, judgment of the ball landing point, and lack of air control. (4) the Chinese women's basketball center's shooting, passing, offensive and defensive conversion efficiency in the confrontation, and the gap between the cover and the opponent, Too much emphasis has been placed on large-scale training of the individual technical characteristics of the center, so that our center has no characteristics and skills, lacks team awareness, lacks the connection between his teammates and the center, such as the center's response, and has little cover. Only personal, not team, single technology. According to the comparative analysis of the attacking and defending ability between the women's basketball center and the opponent's center, the following suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the selection of height and strengthen the training of physical quality, strengthen the development of domestic women's basketball, increase the experience of match, improve the team's consciousness of attack and defense; Strengthen psychological quality training, strengthen the scoring means of the center and the ability to attack under the basket, and develop towards masculinization and all-round technical development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841
本文編號(hào)：2366209
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of basketball, athletes' sports ability and basketball techniques and tactics are also continuously improved, especially the rapid development of women's basketball. The technical characteristics of women's basketball are closer to "masculinization", especially in the special position of center. The modern female center is not only limited to the defense and attack near the restricted area, but also actively participates in the organization and cooperation of attacking and expanding the defensive area, increasing the richness of offensive means and the oppressive nature of defense. The modern elite women's basketball center is represented by the USA's Glina, Charles, Spain's Bridget, Australia's Cambage, Lauren Jackson, and Belarus's Elena, representing the future direction of the women's center. On the other hand, with the withdrawal of a group of old players, especially the center position, the Chinese women basketball team appears more serious, which makes the attack and defense of our women basketball team greatly affected. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the gap between Chinese women's basketball center and foreign women basketball center. Based on the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and expert interview, this paper takes the indexes of attack and defense between the center of Chinese women's basketball team and the center of competition team in the 17th Women's Basketball Championship as the research object. By comparing the attacking and defending ability of Chinese women's basketball center and opponent's center, this paper finds out the deficiency of our country's women's basketball center's attacking and defending ability, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on the basis of previous research. In order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the training of women's basketball center and the improvement of comprehensive strength. Through the study and comparison, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the height of the Chinese women's basketball center has certain advantages, but the weight is relatively light, the Corleto index is lower, and the ability of confrontation is relatively poor; In terms of age, the average age of the participating teams is the smallest, the competition experience is lacking, the psychological quality needs to be improved, but the center players have a better range of improvement and development prospects. (2) the Chinese women's basketball center did not have enough killing power in the three-second zone attack. Especially the strong attack under the basket; The threat of attack outside the three-point line and the middle area is relatively weak, especially the shooting outside the three-point line, the way of receiving the ball is biased outside the restricted area, the deterrent force is small; The technique of strong attack under the basket needs to be improved, the ability of physical confrontation is relatively poor, and the basic skills are still to be strengthened. (3) the center of Chinese women's basketball team lacks the enthusiasm of rebounding, especially the rebound in the front field. In the process of rebounding, there is a lack of cooperation with teammates, judgment of the ball landing point, and lack of air control. (4) the Chinese women's basketball center's shooting, passing, offensive and defensive conversion efficiency in the confrontation, and the gap between the cover and the opponent, Too much emphasis has been placed on large-scale training of the individual technical characteristics of the center, so that our center has no characteristics and skills, lacks team awareness, lacks the connection between his teammates and the center, such as the center's response, and has little cover. Only personal, not team, single technology. According to the comparative analysis of the attacking and defending ability between the women's basketball center and the opponent's center, the following suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the selection of height and strengthen the training of physical quality, strengthen the development of domestic women's basketball, increase the experience of match, improve the team's consciousness of attack and defense; Strengthen psychological quality training, strengthen the scoring means of the center and the ability to attack under the basket, and develop towards masculinization and all-round technical development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841
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