【摘要】：高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中常用的戰(zhàn)術(shù),也是一種2至3人配合的非常有效的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。2013年男籃歐錦賽上,四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)都大量運(yùn)用了高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù),運(yùn)用的時(shí)機(jī)、掩護(hù)質(zhì)量、戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果等方面有一定差別,而且高位擋拆在本屆比賽中的運(yùn)用發(fā)展出了新的特點(diǎn)。本文主要運(yùn)用查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,錄像觀察比賽并記錄相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),以及邏輯分析法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法。意在通過研究對(duì)比各國(guó)家高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用后進(jìn)攻的選擇方式,分析高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的差別所帶來的對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的影響以及高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用特點(diǎn)和方法。男籃歐錦賽四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)中,四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)在2區(qū)運(yùn)用高位擋拆的次數(shù)高于1、3兩個(gè)區(qū),這是高位擋拆的戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)決定的。四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)的高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用風(fēng)格不一,是與自身特點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一的,有圍繞外線核心球員做反復(fù)高位擋拆,有側(cè)重內(nèi)線優(yōu)勢(shì)主打中鋒下順,有運(yùn)用全隊(duì)靈活跑位配合打系統(tǒng)性高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù),也有以閱讀防守人的防守,使用不拘一格的方式做擋拆后的突投結(jié)合的風(fēng)格。時(shí)機(jī)的選擇、掩護(hù)的效果、處理球的時(shí)間把握、戰(zhàn)術(shù)執(zhí)行時(shí)間、持球隊(duì)員的進(jìn)攻能力以及戰(zhàn)術(shù)之間隊(duì)友的默契程度是高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用最終效果的幾個(gè)影響因素。進(jìn)攻方試圖輕易的突破和傳球給下順隊(duì)員的進(jìn)攻方式能夠完成的次數(shù)隨著防守強(qiáng)度的增大而越來越少,傳球給非掩護(hù)的第三名隊(duì)友的次數(shù)增多,這種進(jìn)攻選擇有利于進(jìn)攻方增加擋拆后進(jìn)攻的多樣性,高位擋拆不再是單單的一個(gè)配合,而是作為一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系使全隊(duì)都融入這個(gè)高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)。進(jìn)攻方試圖輕易的突破和傳球給下順隊(duì)員的進(jìn)攻方式能夠完成的次數(shù)隨著防守強(qiáng)度的增大而越來越少,傳球給非掩護(hù)的第三名隊(duì)友的次數(shù)增多,這種進(jìn)攻選擇有利于進(jìn)攻方增加擋拆后進(jìn)攻的多樣性,高位擋拆不再是單單的一個(gè)配合,而是作為一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系使全隊(duì)都融入這個(gè)高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
[Abstract]:High position defense is a common tactic used in basketball, and it is also a very effective tactic with two to three players. In the 2013 men's basketball European Championships, the top four teams used the high position defense tactics in large quantities, the timing of use, the quality of cover. There are some differences in tactical effect, and the application of high-position baffle in this competition has developed new characteristics. This paper mainly uses related literature, video observation and recording of relevant data, as well as logical analysis and mathematical statistics. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of the difference in the use of high position defense tactics on the result of the match and the characteristics and methods of the use of high position defense tactics through the study and comparison of the choice of attack methods after the use of high position defense tactics in various countries. Among the top four teams in the men's basketball European Championship, the number of the top four teams in the second zone is higher than that in the first and third districts, which is determined by the tactical characteristics of the high position. The top four teams have different styles of tactics used in high positions, which are unified with their own characteristics. They have repeated high positions around the core players on exterior lines, and they have focused on the advantages of the inside line and the center forward down the line. There is the use of the team's flexible movement with the play of systematic high defense tactics, but also to read the defense of defenders, the use of non-rigid way to do the combination of sudden throws after the style. The choice of opportunity, the effect of cover, the time to handle the ball, the time of tactical execution, the attacking ability of the ball holding players and the tacit degree of the teammates between tactics are several factors that affect the final effect of the use of high position defense tactics. The number of times that the attacking side tries to easily break through and pass the ball to the down-line players will be less and less with the increase of the defensive intensity, and the number of passing to the third teammate who is not a cover will increase. This kind of attack choice is beneficial to increase the diversity of the attacking side after the baffle, the high position is not only a cooperation, but as a tactical system, the whole team can be integrated into the high position. The number of times that the attacking side tries to easily break through and pass the ball to the down-line players will be less and less with the increase of the defensive intensity, and the number of passing to the third teammate who is not a cover will increase. This kind of attack choice is beneficial to increase the diversity of the attacking side after the baffle, the high position is not only a cooperation, but as a tactical system, the whole team can be integrated into the high position.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G841

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 崔行全;;談跳高比賽的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用與策略[J];世紀(jì)橋;2007年07期

2 杜峰;;試論足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的環(huán)境條件應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)問題[J];科技信息;2013年22期

3 唐澤良;散手比賽中攻守矛盾的轉(zhuǎn)化及戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用[J];湘潭師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1997年03期

4 鐘有祥;魚不咬鉤時(shí)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用[J];中國(guó)釣魚;2002年12期

5 徐建榮;跳高比賽中的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用與比賽成績(jī)的關(guān)系分析[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年04期

6 馬乾美;對(duì)擊劍比賽中“揚(yáng)己”與“抑他”戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的分析[J];安徽體育科技;1996年03期

7 褚松;他在對(duì)他做什么?──戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的開始[J];網(wǎng)球天地;2001年01期

8 佟慶輝;楊曉軍;;論在散手比賽中的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1997年01期

9 龐多平;;初中生在中長(zhǎng)跑測(cè)試時(shí)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用[J];成才之路;2014年13期

10 黃魁元;戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用中應(yīng)注意的問題[J];門球之苑;2003年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 王林;皇甫立慧;;對(duì)競(jìng)走項(xiàng)目速度分配與戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的研究[A];中國(guó)體育科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)分會(huì)第五屆全國(guó)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展研究成果交流會(huì)論文集[C];2012年

2 金學(xué)斌;吳毅;顧新紅;;第9屆世界杯女排賽中國(guó)隊(duì)及與比賽各對(duì)手戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用效果比較分析[A];第七屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2004年

3 廖婷;鄭偉濤;;北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)與十運(yùn)會(huì)男子400米自由泳項(xiàng)目戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用對(duì)比分析[A];中華人民共和國(guó)第十一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編[C];2009年

4 曹國(guó)林;;溫哥華冬奧會(huì)女子冰壺比賽中國(guó)隊(duì)與瑞士隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用分析[A];第九屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編(3)[C];2011年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 陳天恩;戰(zhàn)鷹從白晝飛向子夜[N];解放軍報(bào);2011年

2 李曉舟、特約通訊員 劉貴增;戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用靈活 官兵素質(zhì)過硬[N];解放軍報(bào);2003年

3 李長(zhǎng)林 余忠誠(chéng);談戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用[N];人民公安報(bào)·消防周刊;2005年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 鄢羽;第十二屆全運(yùn)會(huì)女子跳高決賽戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用分析[D];青海師范大學(xué);2015年

2 焦飛;第50、51屆世乒賽我國(guó)男子雙打運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征研究[D];山西大學(xué);2012年

3 鄧晴;2010年世界杯西班牙國(guó)家隊(duì)前場(chǎng)任意球、角球戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用分析研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2011年

4 于浩洋;2013年歐洲男子籃球錦標(biāo)賽四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)高位擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特點(diǎn)研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2015年

5 王浩然;第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃四強(qiáng)快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：2348205