湖北省宜昌市公務(wù)員體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-21 14:00
【摘要】：公務(wù)員是國家的政府行政機構(gòu)中的管理者,對于國家各項方針、政策的決策和實施起著決定性作用,然而,隨著現(xiàn)代社會競爭的日益激烈,公務(wù)員崗位面臨更多的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。公務(wù)員的身心健康也成為當前社會普遍比較關(guān)注的問題。如何提高我國公務(wù)員身體健康水平,己成為當前重要的研究課題。本研究針對湖北省宜昌市公務(wù)員參與體育鍛煉的情況進行了調(diào)查分析。(1)研究結(jié)論1、宜昌市有74.1%的公務(wù)員認為參與體育鍛煉非常有價值,25.9%的公務(wù)員認為參與體育鍛煉有價值,認為參與體育鍛煉沒有價值的公務(wù)員沒有。可見,宜昌市公務(wù)員對于參與體育鍛煉的認知程度還是非常高的。2、參與體育鍛煉動機方面,不論是男性公務(wù)員還是女性公務(wù)員,減輕體重、增進體質(zhì)健康都是其選擇的主要因素。提高學習和工作效率、改善心肺功能、緩解壓力和緊張等因素也是公務(wù)員考慮選擇體育鍛煉的原因�？梢�,宜昌市公務(wù)員對于增強自身身體健康的認識具有相當?shù)钠毡樾?而通過參與體育鍛煉的方式來增進健康也越來越受到公務(wù)員的青睞。3、對于參與體育鍛煉選擇內(nèi)容方面,宜昌市公務(wù)員選擇的體育鍛煉項目比較廣泛,相對而言,經(jīng)濟方便的散步、跑步,以及大小球類運動較受人們喜愛。4、宜昌市公務(wù)員參與體育鍛煉的時間和強度總體看來都不是很大,大部分公務(wù)員因為工作忙,沒有時間,而且由于經(jīng)常呆在辦公室不愿意活動,加上自身的惰性,每周參與體育鍛煉的時間就更有限了,而且每次參與體育鍛煉的時間一般也在半個小時到一個小時左右,每周參與1-2次,鍛煉強度也在中等強度,真正起到的鍛煉效果并不是很明顯。5、較受宜昌市公務(wù)員喜愛的體育鍛煉形式主要還是結(jié)伴進行,不論是和朋友、同事,還是與家人,集體組織的體育鍛煉相對而言參與的較少,這也與單位組織的次數(shù)和頻率有關(guān)。6、場地選擇方面,宜昌市公務(wù)員更多選擇在公共活動場所和公園、廣場進行,根據(jù)自身喜愛的體育鍛煉形式,也會選擇較專業(yè)的,設(shè)施條件較好的收費體育場館。女性公務(wù)員選擇公共場所及廣場的人數(shù)較男性要多一些,這可能與近幾年興起的大眾廣場舞蹈有關(guān)。7、體育鍛煉消費方面,宜昌市公務(wù)員主要是運動服飾消費和場館租賃消費。消費額度一般都在1000元以下。相對而言,女性公務(wù)員體育鍛煉消費多以購買運動服飾和器材為主,而男性公務(wù)員除此之外,去收費場館運動、觀看一些現(xiàn)場比賽的消費也占據(jù)了一定的費用。(2)建議：1、宜昌市公務(wù)員對于體育鍛煉的認知程度具有一定的高度,但是親身參與鍛煉的意識需要提高。機關(guān)單位應(yīng)在宣傳與學習方面積極投入,鼓勵公務(wù)員多參與體育鍛煉,同時也要根據(jù)季節(jié)組織一些體育活動。逐漸培養(yǎng)公務(wù)員參與體育鍛煉的意識和習慣,這不僅可以增強公務(wù)員的身體素質(zhì),而且還可以在工作中更好的提高效率。2、宜昌市機關(guān)單位應(yīng)在條件允許的情況下,定期對公務(wù)員進行一些體育理論方面的培訓(xùn)與學習,加強公務(wù)員參與體育鍛煉的思想認識,并結(jié)合公務(wù)員工作特點開展體育活動,以此同時,將參與體育鍛煉制定成規(guī)章制度納入到公務(wù)員工作的范疇之中。3、公務(wù)員在體鍛煉方面缺乏專業(yè)性的指導(dǎo),很多公務(wù)員鍛煉方式單一,很難堅持,不能發(fā)揮長期的鍛煉效果,因此,各單位應(yīng)該多組織活動,為公務(wù)員聘請體育運動方面的專家進行指導(dǎo),制定科學的鍛煉方案,以多渠道,多形式的方式讓公務(wù)員參與到體育鍛煉中去。
[Abstract]:Civil servants are the managers in the state's government administration, and play a decisive role in the decision-making and implementation of the country's policies and policies. However, with the increasing competition of the modern society, the civil servants are facing more pressure and challenges. The physical and mental health of the civil servant has also become a common concern of the current society. How to improve the health of civil servants in our country has become an important research subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the situation of the public servant in Yichang City in Hubei Province. (1) The research conclusion is that 74. 1% of the public servants in Yichang think that it is very valuable to take part in physical exercise. it can be seen that the degree of public servant in Yichang is still very high for participating in physical exercise. 2. In the aspect of participating in the motivation of physical exercise, whether male or female civil servant, to reduce body weight, and to improve the health of body is the main factor of its choice. The factors such as improving the learning and working efficiency, improving the heart and lung function, relieving stress and tension are also the reasons for civil servants to consider the choice of physical exercise. It can be seen that the public servants of Yichang City are of great universality to the enhancement of their own health, and the promotion of health is more and more popular with the civil servants through the way of participating in physical exercise. 3. For the content of participating in the selection of physical exercise, the time and strength of the public servant's participation in physical exercise in Yichang City are not very large, Most of the civil servants are busy and have no time, and because they often stay in the office and do not want to be active, add their own inertia, the time to take part in the physical exercise is more limited, and the time to take part in the physical exercise is usually about half an hour to about an hour, 1-2 times a week, and the exercise intensity is also moderate, and the actual exercise effect is not very obvious. the physical exercise of the collective organization is relatively small, which is also related to the number and frequency of the unit organization. The more professional and well-equipped charging and sports venues will also be selected. The number of female public servants in public places and squares is higher than that of men, which may be related to the popular mass square dance in recent years. 7. In the aspect of physical exercise consumption, the civil servants in Yichang City are mainly the sports clothing consumption and the venue rental consumption. The consumption limit is generally below 1000 yuan. In contrast, female public servants have more and more physical exercise to buy sports clothing and equipment, and male civil servants, in addition, to charge the sports of the venues, to watch the consumption of some on-site competition also occupy a certain cost. (2) Recommendation: 1. The public servant of Yichang City has a certain height for the degree of cognition of physical exercise, but the awareness of personal participation in exercise needs to be improved. The unit should be actively involved in the promotion and learning, and encourage the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and also organize some sports activities according to the season. gradually cultivate the consciousness and the habit of the public servant to take part in the physical exercise, which not only can enhance the physical quality of the civil servant, but also can improve the efficiency in the work. We will regularly train and study the public servants in some sports theories, strengthen the ideological understanding of the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and carry out the sports activities in the light of the characteristics of the work of the civil service, so that, in that aspect of the civil service work, the civil servant has a lack of professional guidance in the exercise of the body, and many of the civil servants are in a single and difficult to adhere to and do not play a long-term exercise effect, so that each unit should organize more activities, To guide and develop a scientific exercise programme for civil servants to engage in sports, and to involve civil servants in physical exercise in a multi-channel and multi-form manner.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G812.4
[Abstract]:Civil servants are the managers in the state's government administration, and play a decisive role in the decision-making and implementation of the country's policies and policies. However, with the increasing competition of the modern society, the civil servants are facing more pressure and challenges. The physical and mental health of the civil servant has also become a common concern of the current society. How to improve the health of civil servants in our country has become an important research subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the situation of the public servant in Yichang City in Hubei Province. (1) The research conclusion is that 74. 1% of the public servants in Yichang think that it is very valuable to take part in physical exercise. it can be seen that the degree of public servant in Yichang is still very high for participating in physical exercise. 2. In the aspect of participating in the motivation of physical exercise, whether male or female civil servant, to reduce body weight, and to improve the health of body is the main factor of its choice. The factors such as improving the learning and working efficiency, improving the heart and lung function, relieving stress and tension are also the reasons for civil servants to consider the choice of physical exercise. It can be seen that the public servants of Yichang City are of great universality to the enhancement of their own health, and the promotion of health is more and more popular with the civil servants through the way of participating in physical exercise. 3. For the content of participating in the selection of physical exercise, the time and strength of the public servant's participation in physical exercise in Yichang City are not very large, Most of the civil servants are busy and have no time, and because they often stay in the office and do not want to be active, add their own inertia, the time to take part in the physical exercise is more limited, and the time to take part in the physical exercise is usually about half an hour to about an hour, 1-2 times a week, and the exercise intensity is also moderate, and the actual exercise effect is not very obvious. the physical exercise of the collective organization is relatively small, which is also related to the number and frequency of the unit organization. The more professional and well-equipped charging and sports venues will also be selected. The number of female public servants in public places and squares is higher than that of men, which may be related to the popular mass square dance in recent years. 7. In the aspect of physical exercise consumption, the civil servants in Yichang City are mainly the sports clothing consumption and the venue rental consumption. The consumption limit is generally below 1000 yuan. In contrast, female public servants have more and more physical exercise to buy sports clothing and equipment, and male civil servants, in addition, to charge the sports of the venues, to watch the consumption of some on-site competition also occupy a certain cost. (2) Recommendation: 1. The public servant of Yichang City has a certain height for the degree of cognition of physical exercise, but the awareness of personal participation in exercise needs to be improved. The unit should be actively involved in the promotion and learning, and encourage the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and also organize some sports activities according to the season. gradually cultivate the consciousness and the habit of the public servant to take part in the physical exercise, which not only can enhance the physical quality of the civil servant, but also can improve the efficiency in the work. We will regularly train and study the public servants in some sports theories, strengthen the ideological understanding of the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and carry out the sports activities in the light of the characteristics of the work of the civil service, so that, in that aspect of the civil service work, the civil servant has a lack of professional guidance in the exercise of the body, and many of the civil servants are in a single and difficult to adhere to and do not play a long-term exercise effect, so that each unit should organize more activities, To guide and develop a scientific exercise programme for civil servants to engage in sports, and to involve civil servants in physical exercise in a multi-channel and multi-form manner.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G812.4
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