【摘要】：達(dá)斡爾民族居住在我國(guó)北方的嫩江之濱,自古就是熱愛體育的民族。包括曲棍球、頸力、摔跤、板力等等,其中曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)是達(dá)斡爾族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目中的一種,主要流傳于內(nèi)蒙古莫力達(dá)瓦達(dá)斡爾族自治旗達(dá)斡爾族聚居區(qū),曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)堪稱我國(guó)民族傳統(tǒng)體育寶庫(kù)中的一項(xiàng)瑰寶。關(guān)于曲棍球的起源眾說不一,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于古波斯,最終在英國(guó)得以發(fā)展和傳播。盡管歷史上各地類似曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱不同,打法也有所差異,但基本形式卻完全一致。達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球以其民族性、普遍性和大眾性等特色,已發(fā)展成為在全國(guó)較有一定影響力的民族體育項(xiàng)目之一。在文化發(fā)展的大背景下,挖掘和整理民族、民間傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目,既能發(fā)揚(yáng)傳播民族文化,發(fā)展民族體育事業(yè)和全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng),促進(jìn)各民族大團(tuán)結(jié),又能豐富世界民族體育文化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文擬針對(duì)曲棍球這個(gè)項(xiàng)目為研究對(duì)象,在田野調(diào)查法和文獻(xiàn)研究法的基礎(chǔ)上研究達(dá)斡爾族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目的保護(hù)和開發(fā),運(yùn)用體育社會(huì)學(xué)、訓(xùn)練學(xué)等理論知識(shí),對(duì)曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行梳理和分析,對(duì)曲棍球的文化價(jià)值以及如何保護(hù)和開發(fā)從以下幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行了探討:第一部分,達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球的概況。主要介紹了達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源、歷史文化、存在現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及達(dá)斡爾族對(duì)本民族傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重視程度。第二部分,達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史發(fā)展與目前狀況。主要對(duì)達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球的起源、發(fā)展、競(jìng)賽規(guī)則、場(chǎng)地設(shè)施、裁判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等內(nèi)容過程進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和分析,包括曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)與文化、曲棍球的價(jià)值以及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,并分析了影響其傳播和發(fā)展的一些不利因素。第三部分,曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的阻礙因素。主要從后備人才、后備保障基金、場(chǎng)地基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、相關(guān)立法保護(hù)、曲棍球參與的氛圍與環(huán)境等問題對(duì)曲棍球開發(fā)過程中的困難進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和歸納,為制定對(duì)策提供依據(jù)。第四部分,保護(hù)與開發(fā)曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的舉措。針對(duì)保護(hù)和開發(fā)中遇到的各項(xiàng)問題,筆者將在本文中從政府政策主導(dǎo)、相關(guān)的立法保護(hù)、群眾參與熱度、學(xué)術(shù)理論研究和文化生態(tài)的保護(hù)和營(yíng)造等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合曲棍球項(xiàng)目本身的特點(diǎn)和其在該地區(qū)獨(dú)有的社會(huì)地位制定相關(guān)對(duì)策和方法。通過本文的總結(jié)和分析,對(duì)達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史和現(xiàn)狀有了較為深入的了解尤其是對(duì)曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展、保護(hù)和傳承的方法等方面有了更深的認(rèn)識(shí),并且會(huì)有的放矢的制定出相應(yīng)對(duì)策。在保護(hù)與傳承機(jī)制尚未建立或者尚未健全的情況下,對(duì)達(dá)斡爾族曲棍球的開發(fā)要慎重,要合理,以實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)和開發(fā)相輔相成的最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The Daur nationality lived on the shore of the Nenjiang River in the north of our country. Including hockey, neck force, wrestling, board force, and so on. Hockey is one of the traditional sports of the Daur nationality, which is mainly spread in the Daur nationality settlement area, the autonomous flag of the Daur nationality in Inner Mongolia. Hockey can be regarded as a treasure in the national traditional sports treasure house of our country. About the origin of hockey, most people believe that hockey originated from ancient Persia and eventually developed and spread in England. Although the names and methods of similar hockey sports vary from place to place in history, the basic form is completely the same. With the characteristics of nationality, universality and popularity, the Daur hockey has developed into one of the national sports events with certain influence in the whole country. Under the background of cultural development, excavating and arranging national and folk traditional sports can not only carry forward and spread national culture, develop national sports and national fitness, promote the unity of all nationalities, but also enrich the world national sports culture. On this basis, this paper intends to study the protection and development of traditional sports of the Daur nationality on the basis of field investigation and literature research, and apply the theoretical knowledge of sports sociology, training and so on. This paper discusses the cultural value of hockey and how to protect and develop it from the following parts: the first part is the general situation of Daur hockey. This paper mainly introduces the origin, history and culture of the Daur hockey sport, the present situation, the development trend and the degree of the Daur's attaching importance to the traditional items of the Daur nationality. The second part, the history development and present situation of the Daur hockey. This paper summarizes and analyzes the origin, development, competition rules, venue and facilities of Daur hockey, including hockey sports and culture, the value of hockey, its development status and existing problems. Some unfavorable factors affecting its dissemination and development are analyzed. The third part, the hindrances of the development of hockey. This paper summarizes and summarizes the difficulties in the development of hockey from the aspects of reserve talents, reserve fund, ground infrastructure, related legislative protection, atmosphere and environment of hockey participation, and provides the basis for formulating countermeasures. The fourth part, protection and development of hockey sports measures. In view of the problems encountered in protection and development, the author will make an analysis in this paper from several aspects, such as government policy leading, relevant legislative protection, mass participation heat, academic theoretical research and the protection and construction of cultural ecology, etc. Combined with the characteristics of hockey itself and its unique social status in the region to formulate relevant countermeasures and methods. Through the summary and analysis of this paper, we have a deeper understanding of the history and present situation of Daur hockey, especially the development, protection and inheritance of hockey. And will be targeted to formulate the corresponding countermeasures. Under the condition that the mechanism of protection and inheritance has not been established or perfect, the development of Daur hockey should be careful and reasonable, so as to realize the best effect that protection and development complement each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G849.1

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