運(yùn)動(dòng)和膳食結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)高校教師骨密度、體成分及血液生化指標(biāo)的影響
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the data related to BMD, body composition and blood biochemical indexes of college teachers, and to investigate the movement and dietary structure of the subjects, and to analyze the results and data. Objective To investigate the effect of exercise and dietary structure on BMD, body composition and blood biochemical indexes, and to provide theoretical basis for sports and dietary structure to improve body health. Methods: From October to November, 2015, 490 on-the-job teachers were given exercise and dietary structure questionnaire, using Korean GAA KKO human composition analyzer, American Achilles series calcaneus BMD tester and C600B full-automatic biochemical analyzer of Chinese Deery Company to obtain the body composition. The data of BMD and blood biochemical indexes were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Results: 1. The BMD value had a significant influence on female teachers of 21 ~ 49 years (P <0.05). There was a significant influence on the BMD of female teachers over 50 years old (P <0.05). There was a significant difference in male teachers over the age of 30 (P0.01). There was no significant effect on body weight, LM and LBM after regular exercise significantly decreased BF, WHR, BMI. There was a significant difference in WHR among 30 ~ 39 years old female teachers (P <0.05), BF and BMI of 30 ~ 49 years old female teachers had a significant influence on WHR (P <0.01). There was a significant influence on WHR of female teachers aged 40 ~ 49 years (P <0.01), and there was a significant difference in BF, WHR and BMI of female teachers over 50 years old (P0.05). There was a significant difference in BF, WHR and BMI of male teachers aged 30 to 39 years (P0.01), and BF, WHR and BMI of male teachers over 40 years old were significantly affected (P0.05). There was no significant effect on CREA among male and female teachers GLU, TC, TG, ALT, TG and CREA in male and female teachers, and there was no significant effect on CREA among female teachers over 50 years old and over 40 years old (P0.05). There was a significant difference in BMD of male teachers aged between 21 and 29 and over 50 years old (P <0.05). The BMD of male teachers aged 30 to 49 years was significantly higher than that of male teachers aged 30 to 49 (P0.01). There was a significant difference in BMD of male and female teachers aged 30 ~ 49 years (P0.05). There was a significant difference in BF between male teachers and female teachers over the age of 40 (P0.05). Vegetarian can reduce TC, TG, GLU, CREA, but the food is opposite. There was a significant difference in TC between CREA and over 30 in male teachers (P <0.05). The TC, TG and CREA of male teachers aged 21 ~ 49 years old and over 40 years old were significantly influenced by TC, TG and CREA over the age of 30 years (P <0.01). Conclusion: 1. The regular exercise can effectively improve the BMD of male and female teachers over the age of 50, and has the best influence on the BF and BMI of male teachers aged 30 to 39 years and female teachers aged 30 to 49 years. The most effective improvement is GLU, TG, CREA and CREA of female teachers over the age of 50. The most susceptible to vegetarianism is the decrease of BMD of male and female teachers aged 40-49 years, which is most likely to cause the accumulation of BF in male and female teachers over the age of 50, which can effectively reduce the GLU, TC, TG of female teachers over the age of 50 and male teacher GLU, TG and male teacher TC. 3 over the age of 40. The results showed that male and female teachers with age of 30 ~ 39 years old and female teachers decreased BMD, which was most likely to cause the accumulation of BF among 30-year-old male and female teachers, which could increase the GLU, TC, TG and GLU, TC and TG of male teachers over the age of 40.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G804.49
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