江西硬門拳研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 10:24
【摘要】：江西硬門拳是江西省傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)項(xiàng)目的代表拳種之一,與字門拳、法門拳并稱江西三大傳統(tǒng)拳術(shù),具有獨(dú)特的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和文化底蘊(yùn)。本文主要采用田野調(diào)查法、訪談法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,選取了當(dāng)今江西硬門拳習(xí)練地吉安、南昌、豐城等地作為實(shí)地考察點(diǎn),對江西硬門拳的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查分析,詳述江西各地的硬門拳歷史流變與拳術(shù)拳理,探析硬門拳在流變過程中的社會價值,研究結(jié)論如下:(1)江西硬門拳源于岳飛所創(chuàng)岳家拳,起源地為江州(今江西九江),是我國民族傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)中的重要拳種之一,支系完整,流派紛呈。是江西武術(shù)的代表,奠定了江西武術(shù)發(fā)展傳承的基礎(chǔ)。從社會動蕩的古代社會至今,硬門拳能夠適應(yīng)各個時代的發(fā)展并較為完整地保存流傳,成為江西民族傳統(tǒng)體育發(fā)展的基石。在高速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會,如何對硬門拳加以保護(hù)和利用以適應(yīng)時代的要求,意義深遠(yuǎn)。(2)“英雄主義”是硬門拳傳承至今的精神支撐。硬門拳脫胎于距今800多年歷史的岳家拳,岳家拳在傳承過程中群眾基礎(chǔ)廣泛,分布地域遍布大江南北,江西硬門拳在由岳家拳基礎(chǔ)上演變、衍生,并在民間流傳,成為極具特色的江西本土地方拳術(shù),具有江西傳統(tǒng)拳術(shù)的武術(shù)特點(diǎn)及文化底蘊(yùn)。江西硬門拳流傳至今與其起源“岳家拳”的精神內(nèi)涵密不可分。岳飛乃宋朝抗金名將,是中國古代的民族英雄,其精神對后人的激勵是積極的,硬門拳的剛猛、雄渾深刻地體現(xiàn)了華夏民族的英雄氣概。(3)對于以硬門拳為代表的江西地方武術(shù)的保護(hù)與傳承,原原本本,原滋原味的保護(hù)是一個重要理念。只有在保存的基礎(chǔ)上才能求改變,保存才能保護(hù),保存才能流變。硬門拳在當(dāng)今社會的傳承流變,離不開各個層面的保護(hù)機(jī)制�！胺俏镔|(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”的保護(hù)政策對江西硬門拳的影響是巨大的,是長久的,我國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)項(xiàng)目在當(dāng)今社會只有更好的保存,才能讓他們有足夠的發(fā)展空間,不至于在流傳的進(jìn)程中遺失。(4)在傳統(tǒng)文化式微的今天,江西硬門拳的發(fā)展需揚(yáng)長避短,取精華去糟粕。硬門拳強(qiáng)身、防身及制敵功能都具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性,但傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的技擊特點(diǎn)使之慢慢難以適應(yīng)當(dāng)今社會的價值觀,傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的傳承者們在繼承傳統(tǒng)、挖掘傳統(tǒng)、保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)的過程中,也應(yīng)做到推陳出新、與時俱進(jìn),只有適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展,才能不被社會所淘汰。(5)當(dāng)代對江西傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的研究相對較少,對江西硬門拳的詳細(xì)研究更為稀缺,本文以江西硬門拳為研究對象,進(jìn)行田野調(diào)查研究,綜合其拳術(shù)拳理、精神內(nèi)涵,從歷史流變中梳理其起源發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),深刻形象的描繪出硬門拳的發(fā)展演變史,填補(bǔ)了關(guān)于江西硬門拳研究的空白,對江西硬門拳的保存具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi hard Gate fist is one of the representative boxing types of Jiangxi traditional Wushu projects. It is known as Jiangxi's three traditional boxing techniques with unique technical characteristics and cultural background. This article mainly adopts the field investigation method, the interview method, the literature material method, the logic analysis method and so on research method, has selected the present Jiangxi hard gate boxing practice place Ji'an, Nanchang, Fengcheng and so on the spot investigation spot, This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of the development and present situation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, details the historical changes and boxing principles of hard gate boxing in Jiangxi, and probes into the social value of hard door boxing in the process of change. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi originated from Yue Jia Quan by Yue Fei and originated in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province). It is one of the important traditional martial arts in our country, with complete branches and various schools. Jiangxi Wushu is the representative, laid the foundation of Jiangxi Wushu development inheritance. From the social turbulence of the ancient society, hard door boxing can adapt to the development of each era and relatively complete preservation and circulation, and become the cornerstone of the development of Jiangxi traditional sports. In the rapidly developing modern society, how to protect and use hard door boxing to adapt to the requirements of the times is of far-reaching significance. (2) "heroism" is the spiritual support of hard door boxing transmission up to now. The Hard-Gate fist originated from the Yuejia fist with a history of more than 800 years. In the course of its inheritance, Yue Jia Quan was based on a broad mass base and spread over the north and south of the Yangtze River. In Jiangxi, the Hard-Gate fist evolved, derived, and spread among the people on the basis of Yue Jia Quan. Jiangxi has become a unique local boxing, with Jiangxi traditional martial arts characteristics and cultural heritage. The spread of hard-door boxing in Jiangxi is closely related to the spiritual connotation of Yue Jia Quan. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold soldier in the Song Dynasty, was a national hero in ancient China. The spirit of Yue Fei was positive to the later generations. Vigorous and profound embodiment of the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation. (3) the protection and inheritance of Jiangxi local martial arts represented by hard door boxing is an important idea. Only on the basis of preservation can we change, preserve and change. The inheritance and evolution of hard-door boxing in today's society can not be separated from the protection mechanism at all levels. The impact of the "intangible cultural heritage" protection policy on the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi Province is enormous and long-lasting. Our traditional martial arts projects can only be better preserved in today's society so that they can have enough room for development. Not lost in the process of circulation. (4) in the traditional culture decline today, the development of Jiangxi hard door boxing needs to develop strengths and circumvent weaknesses, take the essence to remove the dross. The harddoor fist strengthens the body, defends oneself and controls the enemy function to have the very strong practicability, but the traditional martial arts skill attack characteristic makes it slowly difficult to adapt to the present society values, the traditional martial arts inheritor is inheriting the tradition, excavates the tradition, In the process of protecting tradition, we should also bring forth the new and keep pace with the times. Only by adapting to the development of society, can we not be eliminated by the society. (5) there are relatively few researches on Jiangxi traditional Wushu. The detailed study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi is more scarce. This paper takes hard door boxing in Jiangxi province as the research object, carries on the field investigation research, synthesizes its boxing theory, the spiritual connotation, combs its origin and development vein from the historical evolution. The deep image depicts the history of the development and evolution of hard door boxing, fills up the blank in the study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, and plays an important role in the preservation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1
本文編號：2311772
[Abstract]:Jiangxi hard Gate fist is one of the representative boxing types of Jiangxi traditional Wushu projects. It is known as Jiangxi's three traditional boxing techniques with unique technical characteristics and cultural background. This article mainly adopts the field investigation method, the interview method, the literature material method, the logic analysis method and so on research method, has selected the present Jiangxi hard gate boxing practice place Ji'an, Nanchang, Fengcheng and so on the spot investigation spot, This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of the development and present situation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, details the historical changes and boxing principles of hard gate boxing in Jiangxi, and probes into the social value of hard door boxing in the process of change. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi originated from Yue Jia Quan by Yue Fei and originated in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province). It is one of the important traditional martial arts in our country, with complete branches and various schools. Jiangxi Wushu is the representative, laid the foundation of Jiangxi Wushu development inheritance. From the social turbulence of the ancient society, hard door boxing can adapt to the development of each era and relatively complete preservation and circulation, and become the cornerstone of the development of Jiangxi traditional sports. In the rapidly developing modern society, how to protect and use hard door boxing to adapt to the requirements of the times is of far-reaching significance. (2) "heroism" is the spiritual support of hard door boxing transmission up to now. The Hard-Gate fist originated from the Yuejia fist with a history of more than 800 years. In the course of its inheritance, Yue Jia Quan was based on a broad mass base and spread over the north and south of the Yangtze River. In Jiangxi, the Hard-Gate fist evolved, derived, and spread among the people on the basis of Yue Jia Quan. Jiangxi has become a unique local boxing, with Jiangxi traditional martial arts characteristics and cultural heritage. The spread of hard-door boxing in Jiangxi is closely related to the spiritual connotation of Yue Jia Quan. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold soldier in the Song Dynasty, was a national hero in ancient China. The spirit of Yue Fei was positive to the later generations. Vigorous and profound embodiment of the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation. (3) the protection and inheritance of Jiangxi local martial arts represented by hard door boxing is an important idea. Only on the basis of preservation can we change, preserve and change. The inheritance and evolution of hard-door boxing in today's society can not be separated from the protection mechanism at all levels. The impact of the "intangible cultural heritage" protection policy on the hard gate boxing in Jiangxi Province is enormous and long-lasting. Our traditional martial arts projects can only be better preserved in today's society so that they can have enough room for development. Not lost in the process of circulation. (4) in the traditional culture decline today, the development of Jiangxi hard door boxing needs to develop strengths and circumvent weaknesses, take the essence to remove the dross. The harddoor fist strengthens the body, defends oneself and controls the enemy function to have the very strong practicability, but the traditional martial arts skill attack characteristic makes it slowly difficult to adapt to the present society values, the traditional martial arts inheritor is inheriting the tradition, excavates the tradition, In the process of protecting tradition, we should also bring forth the new and keep pace with the times. Only by adapting to the development of society, can we not be eliminated by the society. (5) there are relatively few researches on Jiangxi traditional Wushu. The detailed study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi is more scarce. This paper takes hard door boxing in Jiangxi province as the research object, carries on the field investigation research, synthesizes its boxing theory, the spiritual connotation, combs its origin and development vein from the historical evolution. The deep image depicts the history of the development and evolution of hard door boxing, fills up the blank in the study of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province, and plays an important role in the preservation of hard door boxing in Jiangxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1
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