不同古典醫(yī)學(xué)文化中的“運(yùn)動(dòng)是良醫(yī)”思想
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-24 18:15
【摘要】：慢性疾病成為新世紀(jì)重要的致死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,而身體活動(dòng)不足成為引發(fā)慢性疾病的重要原因。2007年,由ACSM(American College of Sports Medicine)、AMA(American Medical Association)發(fā)起"運(yùn)動(dòng)是良醫(yī)"的全球行動(dòng)至今已有39個(gè)國(guó)家加入。主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法,梳理古典醫(yī)學(xué)文化時(shí)期中"運(yùn)動(dòng)是良醫(yī)"思想的源起。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),早在公元前的古希臘、古代羅馬、古代印度以及古代中國(guó)古典醫(yī)學(xué)文化時(shí)期的醫(yī)學(xué)典籍中就出現(xiàn)了"運(yùn)動(dòng)是良醫(yī)"的思想和實(shí)踐,Herodicus、Hippocrates、Galen、Susruta、華佗等對(duì)這一思想的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。雖然東西方醫(yī)學(xué)與鍛煉的結(jié)合具有同源異流、動(dòng)靜相宜等差異,但對(duì)于鍛煉對(duì)疾病的預(yù)防和治療的價(jià)值認(rèn)識(shí)是一致的。甚至于早在古典醫(yī)學(xué)文化時(shí)期就開始了身體鍛煉與肥胖、糖尿病等疾病治療的實(shí)踐,并從自然、人體、鍛煉、飲食等因素對(duì)疾病和健康有了整體的認(rèn)識(shí)。文藝復(fù)興后,由于醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,"體""醫(yī)"開始分道揚(yáng)鑣,今天,體醫(yī)結(jié)合重新受到醫(yī)學(xué)和體育領(lǐng)域的重視,通過文獻(xiàn)分析使我們對(duì)"運(yùn)動(dòng)是良醫(yī)"這一古老的思想有更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Chronic disease has become an important risk factor for death in the new century, and insufficient physical activity has become an important cause of chronic disease. In 2007, 39 countries have joined in the global campaign "exercise is a good doctor" launched by ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine), AMA (American Medical Association). In the period of classical medical culture, movement is the origin of the thought of "good medicine". The study found that as early as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, The thought and practice of "movement is good medicine" appeared in the medical classics of ancient India and ancient Chinese classical medical culture. Herodicus,Hippocrates,Galen,Susruta, Hua Tuo and so on made important contribution to the development of this thought. Although the combination of eastern and western medicine and exercise has the same similarities and differences, but the value of exercise on disease prevention and treatment is consistent. Even as early as the classical medical culture period began to exercise and obesity, diabetes and other diseases treatment practice, and from nature, human body, exercise, diet and other factors to the overall understanding of disease and health. After the Renaissance, due to the rapid development of medical technology, the "body" and "medicine" began to separate ways. Today, the combination of sports and physical medicine has received renewed attention in the field of medicine and sports. Through literature analysis, we have a deeper understanding of the ancient thought that movement is a good doctor.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)計(jì)量大學(xué)體育軍事部;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社科青年基金項(xiàng)目(14YJC890008) 2014年浙江省哲學(xué)社科規(guī)劃一般項(xiàng)目(14NDJC250YB)
【分類號(hào)】：G806
，
本文編號(hào)：2292164
[Abstract]:Chronic disease has become an important risk factor for death in the new century, and insufficient physical activity has become an important cause of chronic disease. In 2007, 39 countries have joined in the global campaign "exercise is a good doctor" launched by ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine), AMA (American Medical Association). In the period of classical medical culture, movement is the origin of the thought of "good medicine". The study found that as early as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, The thought and practice of "movement is good medicine" appeared in the medical classics of ancient India and ancient Chinese classical medical culture. Herodicus,Hippocrates,Galen,Susruta, Hua Tuo and so on made important contribution to the development of this thought. Although the combination of eastern and western medicine and exercise has the same similarities and differences, but the value of exercise on disease prevention and treatment is consistent. Even as early as the classical medical culture period began to exercise and obesity, diabetes and other diseases treatment practice, and from nature, human body, exercise, diet and other factors to the overall understanding of disease and health. After the Renaissance, due to the rapid development of medical technology, the "body" and "medicine" began to separate ways. Today, the combination of sports and physical medicine has received renewed attention in the field of medicine and sports. Through literature analysis, we have a deeper understanding of the ancient thought that movement is a good doctor.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)計(jì)量大學(xué)體育軍事部;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社科青年基金項(xiàng)目(14YJC890008) 2014年浙江省哲學(xué)社科規(guī)劃一般項(xiàng)目(14NDJC250YB)
【分類號(hào)】：G806
，
本文編號(hào)：2292164
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