對(duì)我國優(yōu)秀女子200米蝶泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員全程技術(shù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)特征分析
[Abstract]:Objective: from the 1990s to the present, women butterfly swimming has been regarded as the focus and advantage of competitive swimming in China. In this paper, the first six women's 200m butterfly athletes in the 2011 World Championship, the first three in the 2013 National Games and the first three athletes in the 200m butterfly event in the 2014 National Championship were photographed live, and the images were analyzed by using Dartfish4.0,Swimmingracesy software. Through the longitudinal comparison of athletes themselves and the horizontal comparison with foreign elite female butterfly swimmers, this paper tries to sum up the characteristics and advantages of Chinese athletes' techniques and tactics, and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures in view of their weak links. To provide reference for the training of 200 m butterfly swimming event in our country in the future. Research method: this article adopts the field shooting method, the video analysis method, the mathematical statistics method, the literature data method, the expert interview method, to our country outstanding female 200m butterfly swimmer's departure, turns around, swims on the way, Four key technical links of sprint are analyzed. Results: the research work in this paper is mainly carried out through the following four technical links: (1) starting link: the time, speed and distance of the first two movements after the effluent is 15 m, and the velocity and frequency of the first two movements after the effluent, (2) study on the average speed, stroke and frequency of every 5m segment. (3) turn link: the distance, speed and the first movement after three turns. The second action speed, stroke frequency and stroke research. (4) sprint to the edge link: with the last 5m sprint to the edge speed, row frequency, stroke research. Compared with the previous research in this area, more detailed, more can see the athletes in the technical advantages and disadvantages. Conclusion: 1. On the basis of the previous research methods, this paper analyzes the four key technical links of the elite women 200m butterfly swimmers in our country, such as turning around, swimming en route and sprint, by using professional analysis software. The above methods can more accurately reflect the speed and technical stability of athletes in the process of competition, which has certain practical significance. 2. Characteristics of the whole process: advantages: compared with foreign excellent players: (1) the stability of the speed of the four players in China is relatively good. (2) the turning technique is better, and the turning time is less. (3) the effect of water stroke, It is also better than foreign players: (1) the speed of underwater legs of Chinese athletes is relatively slow, and the technology of connecting the first two movements after effluent is not as good as that of foreign competitors. (2) Jiao Liu Yang's speed values of each paragraph in the course of the competition are outstanding. But in terms of stability and the ability to maintain speed, the other three players had relatively large fluctuations per 5m speed, and the speed of the future swim was too fast. As a result of the serious decline in the physical fitness of the late course. (3) there is a certain gap between Chinese and foreign athletes in sprinting, and the ability to reach the edge needs to be strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G861.14
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