【摘要】：全民健身活動(dòng)能有效提高體育鍛煉意識(shí),對(duì)全國(guó)人民積極參加的群眾性體育健身活動(dòng)有較強(qiáng)的感染力,能夠有效提高和豐富全體人民群眾的身體素質(zhì)與體育文化生活,提高生活品質(zhì)。該論文站在體育鍛煉者的需求、維護(hù)、安全及運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)等角度,解決面臨的實(shí)際問題,為研究體育健身鍛煉人群或相關(guān)政府提供可操作性和建設(shè)性的建議。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、邏輯分析等方法,探索國(guó)外發(fā)展形勢(shì)和國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展的大背景,根據(jù)石家莊目前全民健身活動(dòng)開展現(xiàn)狀和突出問題,圍繞我國(guó)體育工作機(jī)制改革,全民健身活動(dòng)市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程的必要性、重要性以及可行性這一主線,對(duì)全民健身活動(dòng)開展現(xiàn)狀等基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,力爭(zhēng)為相關(guān)管理者提供建設(shè)性的建議,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)體育健身事業(yè)的繁榮發(fā)展。全民健身活動(dòng)受場(chǎng)地和器材的限制較小,門檻很低,易于普及,最貼近于民眾,親和力強(qiáng),各公園、廣場(chǎng)、空地的晨晚練站點(diǎn)數(shù)不盡數(shù),群眾體育正在如火如荼的開展。然而,全民健身活動(dòng)的開展存在零、散、亂的現(xiàn)象,經(jīng)費(fèi)來源短缺,沒有完全充分調(diào)動(dòng)起骨干和群眾的力量,運(yùn)行機(jī)制不流暢,內(nèi)驅(qū)動(dòng)力明顯不足,對(duì)場(chǎng)地設(shè)備管理與維護(hù)、群眾科學(xué)有效的鍛煉與人身安全不能兼顧,突發(fā)事件的處理等方面仍有很多問題,影響群眾科學(xué)健身和我國(guó)全民健身計(jì)劃實(shí)施速度。相關(guān)政府管理部門管理、組織、工作服務(wù)較多,應(yīng)把管理和具體操作剝離出來,管辦分離;進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)隊(duì)伍建設(shè);積極鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)社會(huì)力量參與組織、管理、培訓(xùn)、研發(fā)、推廣、投資等各項(xiàng)事物;加強(qiáng)全民健身活動(dòng)的宣傳工作。
[Abstract]:National fitness activities can effectively improve the awareness of physical exercise, have a strong appeal to the mass sports fitness activities in which the people of the whole country actively participate, and can effectively improve and enrich the physical quality and sports cultural life of the whole people. Improve the quality of life. From the point of view of the needs, maintenance, safety and operation of the physical exercisers, the paper solves the practical problems and provides operable and constructive suggestions for the study of the physical fitness exercise crowd or the relevant government. Based on the methods of literature, interview and logic analysis, this paper explores the development situation of foreign countries and the background of domestic development. According to the present situation and outstanding problems of national fitness activities in Shijiazhuang, the reform of sports work mechanism in China is focused on. The necessity, importance and feasibility of the market-oriented process of national fitness activities are the main thread of this paper. The basic theories, such as the status quo of the national fitness activities, are systematically analyzed in order to provide constructive suggestions for the relevant managers. We will further promote the prosperity and development of sports and fitness. National fitness activities are limited by the site and equipment, the threshold is very low, easy to popularize, the most close to the people, strong affinity, parks, squares, open spaces of the morning and night training sites, mass sports are in full swing. However, there are zero, scattered and chaotic phenomena in the development of the national fitness activities, the sources of funds are short, the backbone and the masses are not fully mobilized, the running mechanism is not smooth, the internal driving force is obviously insufficient, and the site and equipment are managed and maintained. There are still many problems in the effective exercise of mass science and personal safety, and the handling of unexpected events, which affects the speed of carrying out the mass scientific fitness and the national fitness plan of our country. The relevant government management departments provide more management, organization and work services. They should separate management from specific operations, further strengthen the construction of social sports guidance teams, and actively encourage and guide social forces to participate in organization and management. Training, R & D, promotion, investment and other things; strengthen the promotion of national fitness activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G812.4

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