【摘要】：隨著王治郅、姚明、巴特爾三大中鋒的退役,易建聯(lián)年齡的增長(zhǎng),中國(guó)男籃進(jìn)入了新老交替的時(shí)代。奧運(yùn)會(huì)作為世界上最高水準(zhǔn)的體育盛會(huì),中國(guó)男籃在連續(xù)兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)之中的表現(xiàn)差強(qiáng)人意,小組賽五場(chǎng)皆敗,排名墊底。從比賽過程來看,中國(guó)隊(duì)不僅與美國(guó)、塞爾維亞、澳大利亞、法國(guó)這樣的世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)存在差距,即便面對(duì)來自南美的委內(nèi)瑞拉,也沒能贏下對(duì)手。從中不難看出我國(guó)男籃與歐美國(guó)家男籃相比還存在較大差距,并且我國(guó)男籃自身還存在著一些問題。為了找出其中的問題,本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和對(duì)比分析法等方法,將我國(guó)男籃中鋒與排名前四的男籃中鋒的參賽數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行深入的對(duì)比分析得出以下結(jié)論:1、在得分方面,中國(guó)男籃中鋒二分球命中率和出手次數(shù)略低于前四強(qiáng)中鋒;三分球出手次數(shù)和命中率略高于前四強(qiáng)中鋒;罰球的次數(shù)和命中率略低于前四強(qiáng)中鋒。2、在搶位接球造犯規(guī)方面,中國(guó)男籃的中鋒基本上都是在中、遠(yuǎn)區(qū)進(jìn)行移動(dòng)搶位接球,在籃下造犯規(guī)次數(shù)較少,與前四強(qiáng)中鋒相比還有一定差距,搶位接球方式、造犯規(guī)能力還需改善和提高。3、在搶籃板球方面,中國(guó)男籃中鋒在搶到籃板球后的一傳和銜接隊(duì)友運(yùn)球推進(jìn)用時(shí)較長(zhǎng),缺乏對(duì)進(jìn)攻籃板球的保護(hù),在搶籃板球時(shí)的卡位、搶位、擋人等技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)上還需改善和提高。4、在助攻失誤方面,中國(guó)男籃中鋒常常是遇到對(duì)方的包夾后選擇傳球,失誤主要體現(xiàn)在被對(duì)手夾擊后的傳球失誤和擠靠要位時(shí)的卡位不穩(wěn),導(dǎo)致被對(duì)手搶斷球的失誤。5、在進(jìn)攻區(qū)域方面,中國(guó)男籃中鋒更傾向于在中、遠(yuǎn)區(qū)域進(jìn)攻,籃下限制區(qū)的進(jìn)攻較少。
[Abstract]:With the retirement of Wang Zhizhi, Yao Ming and Ba Teer, and the growing age of Yi Jianlian, the Chinese men's basketball team has entered a new and old age. The Olympic Games as the world's highest level sports event, the Chinese men's basketball team in the two consecutive Olympic Games performance is unsatisfactory, five group stage defeat, ranked bottom. Judging by the course of the game, China is not only behind the world's most powerful teams, such as the United States, Serbia, Australia, and France, but not even against Venezuela from South America. It is not difficult to see that there is still a big gap between Chinese men's basketball and European and American men's basketball, and there are still some problems in our country's men's basketball. In order to find out the problems, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, etc. Comparing and analyzing the data of China's men's basketball center and the top four men's basketball center, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. In scoring, the Chinese men's basketball center's shooting rate and shooting times are slightly lower than those of the top four centers; The number and hit rate of three-point shots are slightly higher than those of the top four centers; the number and hit rate of free throws are slightly lower than those of the top four centers. 2. When it comes to snatching, catching and fouling, the center of the Chinese men's basketball team basically moves and grabs the ball in the middle and in the far area. The number of fouls under the basket is less, and there is still a certain gap between the top four center and the top four. The way to grab and catch the ball, the ability to make fouls need to be improved and improved. 3. In the area of rebounds, The Chinese men's basketball center took a long time to pass and link up the dribbling of his teammates after he grabbed the rebounds, lacking the protection of the offensive rebounds. Technical links such as blocking and other technical links still need to be improved and improved. 4. In terms of assists, the center of the Chinese men's basketball team often chooses to pass the ball after it meets the other side's entrapment. The errors are mainly reflected in the passing errors after being hit by the opponent and the instability in the position in which they squeeze in. 5. In the area of attack, the center of the Chinese men's basketball is more inclined to attack in the middle and far areas, and the offensive in the restricted area of the basket is less.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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