【摘要】：目的掌握傈僳族、納西族中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)和體育鍛煉狀況,為提升少數(shù)民族青少年體質(zhì)提供參考依據(jù)。方法對(duì)2014年怒江傈僳族和麗江納西族中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試與健康調(diào)研學(xué)生調(diào)查問卷數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果傈僳族中小學(xué)男女生身高、體重低于納西族中小學(xué)男女生,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t_男值分別為9.23,9.11,t_女值分別為8.83,6.36,P值均0.01);傈僳族中小學(xué)男女生的收縮壓、舒張壓和肺活量高于納西族中小學(xué)男女生,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t_男值分別為-5.62,-7.11,-8.10,t_女值分別為-7.04,-5.69,-15.73,P值均0.01)。傈僳族中小學(xué)生男生引體向上、坐體位前屈高于納西族中小學(xué)生男生,握力、斜身引體、50 m×8往返跑、1 000 m跑低于納西族中小學(xué)男生,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t值分別為-5.18,-17.10,3.99,22.39,13.34,16.36,P值均0.01)。傈僳族中小學(xué)女生仰臥起坐、坐體位前屈高于納西族中小學(xué)女生,握力、50 m×8往返跑、800 m跑低于納西族中小學(xué)生女生,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t值分別為-3.38,-10.78,2.61,19.40,8.81,P值均0.01)。結(jié)論傈僳族中小學(xué)生身體形態(tài)水平低于納西族,身體功能總體高于納西族。傈僳族中小學(xué)生在與臂力、腰腹力等有關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)素質(zhì)上有優(yōu)勢(shì),納西族中小學(xué)生在與速度、耐力等有關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)素質(zhì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the physique and physical exercise of students of Lisu and Naxi nationalities, and to provide reference for improving the physique of minority adolescents. Methods the questionnaire data of physical fitness test and health survey of students of Lisu nationality and Naxi nationality in Nu River in 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results the height and weight of Lisu primary and middle school students were lower than that of Naxi primary and middle school students, and the difference was statistically significant (t _ male = 9.23 ~ 9.11 / t _ female = 8.83 ~ 6.36 P = 0.01), and the systolic blood pressure of Lisu primary and middle school students was lower than that of male and female students. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and vital capacity (VV) were significantly higher than those in primary and middle school students of Naxi nationality (t _ male = -5.62- 7.11- 8.10g / t _ female = -7.04 / -5.69 / -15.73p, respectively). In Lisu primary and middle school students, the male students were higher than those in the Naxi primary and middle school students. The grip strength, oblique body lead, 50 m 脳 8 round trip, and 1 000 m running were lower than that of the Naxi primary and middle school boys, the difference was statistically significant (t = -5.18 ~ -17.10 ~ (-3.9) 22.313.313.416.36 (t = 0.01). The girls in Lisu primary and middle school were higher than those in Naxi primary and middle school by sit-ups, grip strength, 50 m 脳 8 round trip, 800 m running lower than that of Naxi primary and middle school students, the difference was statistically significant (t = -3.38 ~ -10.78U ~ (2.61) ~ 19.40 ~ (8.81) P = 0.01). Conclusion the body shape level of Lisu primary and middle school students is lower than that of Naxi nationality, and the body function is higher than that of Naxi nationality. Lisu primary and middle school students have advantages in sports quality related to arm strength, waist and abdomen strength, while Naxi primary and middle school students have advantages in sports quality related to speed, endurance and so on.
【作者單位】： 麗江師范高等專科學(xué)校教育科學(xué)系;麗江市教育局;
【基金】：麗江基礎(chǔ)教育研究中心資助(20170110)
【分類號(hào)】：G804.49

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