【摘要】：2009年武漢市最早作為全國44個校園足球布局城市之一,2012年武漢市政府與中國足協(xié)簽訂了中國足球發(fā)展試點城市計劃。近四年的發(fā)展現(xiàn)在武漢市在校園足球和市足協(xié)青訓工作有了一定的基礎。國家在提出體教結合的政策思想后,2014年正式大力推廣校園足球活動,并堅持體教結合,這標志著我國的足球在今后將發(fā)生實質性的改革。在此背景下,國務院要求教育部推進校園足球全面升級,足球后備人才的培養(yǎng)方針隨之而轉變,使得當下對研究校園足球和足球后備人才培養(yǎng)方式的研究的意義變得重大,本人針對校園足球活動推廣和足球發(fā)展試點城市項目背景做了相應研究,闡述在二者背景下武漢市區(qū)級青訓中心成立的契機和運行體系。目前武漢市在政府領導下,由教育部門與足管中心合作建立的區(qū)級青訓中心正是兩者共同作用下,開展校園足球與培養(yǎng)青少年足球后備人才結合的產(chǎn)物,其建立的意義不僅僅在于武漢市青少年人才的培養(yǎng),也在于促進武漢市青少年足球整體水平,提升城市足球的魅力。本文章利用了文獻資料法、實地調查法、專家訪談法、問卷調查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法,對武漢市區(qū)級青訓中心的整個工作內容和運行體系來進行研究和分析,針對武漢市區(qū)級青訓中心在建立和工作開展中的,管理體系、政府部門的職能作用、訓練與競賽體系、人力資源、監(jiān)管體系以及保障體系等六個方面做了相應的剖析。得出了在武漢市目前的區(qū)級青訓中心在建立和工作中的一些結論:在武漢市目前的區(qū)級青訓體系在管理體系上較完整,管理監(jiān)督單位在不同的系統(tǒng)中,體育部門和教育部門之間沒有形成相應評價機制,對青訓中心的提高訓練管理有所疏忽。在人力資源方面,政府和社會加大經(jīng)費投入,教練員基本滿足區(qū)級青訓點的訓練要求,但是隨著參訓的學生的增加,教練員在補充人員方面存在著濫竽充數(shù)的情況。競賽和訓練方面,由于社會資源和經(jīng)費的流動導向,中心城區(qū)訓練效果遠遠好于邊遠城區(qū)。在校園足球的快速普及和政府的大力扶持,武漢市今年來足球聯(lián)賽越辦越紅火,聯(lián)賽組織達到千隊萬人的規(guī)模。另外在監(jiān)督體系和保障體系方面做出了相應的闡述和分析。最后根據(jù)武漢市目前區(qū)級青訓中心的現(xiàn)狀和校園足球學校情況,全面總結武漢市區(qū)級青訓中心整體的發(fā)展情況和存在的問題。
[Abstract]:Wuhan was one of the first 44 campus football cities in China in 2009. In 2012, Wuhan Municipal Government and the Chinese Football Association signed a pilot city plan for the development of Chinese football. Nearly four years of development now Wuhan City in campus football and the City Football Association Youth Academy work has a certain basis. After putting forward the policy thought of combination of sports and education, in 2014, the country formally popularized the campus football activities and insisted on the combination of sports and education, which indicates that the football of our country will take place substantive reform in the future. In this context, the State Council has asked the Ministry of Education to promote the overall upgrading of campus football, and the training policy of football reserve talents has been changed, which makes the current research on campus football and football reserve talents training way become significant. Based on the background of the campus football promotion and football development pilot city project, this paper expounds the opportunity and operation system of the establishment of Wuhan district youth training center under the two background. At present, under the leadership of the government, the district youth training center, set up by the education department and the foot management center, is the product of the combination of the development of campus football and the training of youth football reserve talents. The significance of its establishment lies not only in the cultivation of youth talents in Wuhan, but also in promoting the overall level of youth football in Wuhan and enhancing the charm of urban football. This paper makes use of the methods of literature, field investigation, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to study and analyze the whole work content and operation system of Wuhan Youth training Center at district level. This paper analyzes the six aspects of Wuhan district youth training center in establishing and carrying out management system, function of government department, training and competition system, human resource, supervision system and security system. Some conclusions are drawn from the establishment and work of the current district youth training center in Wuhan: in Wuhan, the current district youth training system is relatively complete in management system, and the management supervision units are in different systems. There is no corresponding evaluation mechanism between sports department and education department, and neglect of improving training management in youth training center. In terms of human resources, the government and the society increase the investment, coaches basically meet the training requirements of district youth training points, but with the increase of students, coaches in the supplementary staff in the situation of making up the number. Competition and training, due to the flow of social resources and funds, the effect of central urban training far better than the remote urban areas. With the rapid popularization of campus football and the strong support of the government, the football league in Wuhan has become more and more popular this year, and the organization of the league has reached the scale of tens of thousands of people. In addition, the supervision system and the security system have made the corresponding elaboration and analysis. Finally, according to the current situation of Wuhan district youth training center and campus football school, the overall development and problems of Wuhan district youth training center are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：武漢體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843

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