北京市男子手槍射擊運動員選材指標研究
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the physical shape, physiological function, physical fitness and psychological indexes of the male first-line pistol shooters and the ordinary young men of the same age group without special sports in Beijing shooting team. Methods: In this study, the male first-line pistol shooters of Beijing Shooting Team and the ordinary young men of the same age without special sports were selected as the subjects. The physical fitness indexes included body balance stability, arm stability, grip strength, relative grip strength, elbow joint orientation proprioception, physiological function indexes including heart rate and vital capacity, psychological factors including IQ, ATD angle, attention stability and temperament type. The results show that the present situation of the selection indices of the men's pistol shooters in Beijing shooting team can be deduced from the differences in the selection indices between the men's pistol shooters of the same age and the ordinary people, and the relevant indices that are really suitable for the selection of the men's pistol shooters can be deduced. There was no significant difference between the shooters and the ordinary young men in the lower limb length B and grip strength. 2. The index finger length, the ratio of index finger length to hand length, the ratio of finger distance to height, the ratio of lower limb length H to height of the male pistol shooters in Beijing shooting team were significantly higher than those of the ordinary young men. The stability of body balance, arm stability and relative grip strength of the shooters were better than that of the ordinary young men. 4. There was no statistical difference between the perception of 70 and 110 degrees of the male pistol shooters in Beijing shooting team and that of the ordinary young men. The perception of 90 degrees of the male pistol shooters in Beijing shooting team was obviously better than that of the ordinary young men. 5. There was no significant difference between the average male youth and the average male youth. 6. There was no significant difference between the intelligence quotient, ATD angle, hearing attention of the male pistol shooters of Beijing shooting team and the average male youth. 7. The visual attention of the male pistol shooters of Beijing shooting team was obviously better than that of the ordinary male youth. The main temperament types of male pistol shooters are general mucous temperament type or mixed type of mucous temperament and multi-blood temperament. Research conclusions: 1. Body shape, the ratio between index finger length and hand length (index finger length/hand length 43%), the ratio between finger distance and height (finger distance/height 102%), the ratio between lower limb length H and height (lower limb length H/height 5%). 1% can be used as a selection index; 2. Physical fitness, body balance stability, arm stability, relative grip force (perceived difference of 3.27 kg), and different angles of elbow joint position perception of the difference between the changes of movement characteristics compared with ordinary people, can be used as a selection index; 3. Physical function, heart rate and vital capacity can be used as pistol fire indicators. 4. Mental factors, with a high concentration of visual attention stability, mixed temperament type of people more suitable for pistol shooting. And should pay attention to the evaluation of IQ, IQ level should be medium or above. Limb length B, maximum grip strength and other three indicators can be used as a reference factor for shooter selection, but not enough to become a selection indicator.
【學位授予單位】:首都體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G871
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